1738 in music
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Events
    
- January – Antonio Vivaldi conducts a festival to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the opening of the Schouwburg theater.
 - 4 May – Foundation of the Imperial Ballet School at Saint Petersburg, with Jean-Baptiste Landé as its principal.
 - Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, having completed a law degree, is hired as a court musician by Crown Prince Frederick of Prussia, the future Frederick the Great (Bach will remain in Frederick's service until 1768).
 
Classical music
    
- Johann Sebastian Bach 
- Kyrie–Gloria masses, BWV 233–236
 - Harpsichord Concerto No.3 in D major, BWV 1054
 
 - Francesco Durante – Messa piccola di requiem in G
 - George Frideric Handel – La bianca rosa, HWV 160c
 - Leonardo Leo 
- Cello Concerto in A major, L.50
 - Cello Concerto in D minor, L.60
 
 - Jan Dismas Zelenka – Miserere, ZWV 57
 
Opera
    
- Thomas Arne – Comus
 - Antonio Bioni – Girita
 - François Francoeur and François Rebel – Le Ballet de la paix (Paris, Opéra, 29 May)
 - George Frideric Handel
 - Johann Adolph Hasse – Irene
 - Giovanni Battista Pescetti – La Conquista del Vello D'Oro
 - Nicola Porpora – Carlo il Calvo
 - Giovanni Porta – Ifigenia in Aulide
 - Francesco Maria Veracini – Rosalinda
 
Publications
    
- Joseph Bodin de Boismortier – L'Automne, Op. 5, No. 3 (extract, reprinted from Cantates françoises, Op. 5 [1724])
 - Josse Boutmy – Pièces de clavecin, Livre 1
 - Giuseppe Antonio Brescianello – 12 Concertos, Op. 1
 - Michele Corrette 
- L'école d'Orphée, Op. 18 (Paris)
 - Les délices de la solitude, Op. 20 (Paris)
 
 - George Frideric Handel – 6 Organ Concertos, Op.4 (London: John Walsh)
 - Alessandro Marcello – La cetra di Eterio Stinfalico, 6 concertos for 2 oboes or flutes, strings, and basso continuo (Augsburg, [approximate year])
 - Domenico Scarlatti 
- Essercizi per Gravicembalo, K.1-30
 - 42 Suites de Pièces pour le Clavecin, K.1-42 (introduction by Roseingrave)
 
 - Giuseppe Sammartini – 6 Concerti Grossi, Op. 2
 - Georg Philipp Telemann 
- Fugues légères & petits jeux, TWV 30:21–26
 - 18 Canons Mélodieux, TWV 40:118–123
 - 6 Nouveaux quatuors en six suites: à une flûte traversiere, un violon, une basse de viole, où violoncel, et basse continuë. Paris: L'auteur, Vater, Boivin, et Le Clerc. ("Paris quartets" Nos. 7–12), TWV 43:D3, 43:a2, 43:G4, 43:h2, 43:A3, 43:e4
 
 - Johann Gottfried Walther – Harmonisches Denck- und Danckmahl
 - 6 Harpsichord Concertos and 4 Organ Fugues (Strasbourg: Jean Daniel Doulsecker) works by various and anonymous composers. Contains Wilhelm Friedemann Bach's Fugue in F major F.36.
 
Methods and theory writings
    
- Johann Philipp Eisel – Musicus autodidaktos
 
Births
    
- April 17 – Philip Hayes, composer (died 1797)
 - May – Jonathan Battishill, composer (died 1801)
 - June 3 – Pierre Vachon, composer (died 1803)
 - August 11 (baptized)– Anna Bon, composer (died after 1769)
 - August 14 – Leopold Hofmann, composer (died 1793)
 - October 26 – Louis-Charles-Joseph Rey, composer and cellist, (died 1811)
 - November 15 – William Herschel, astronomer and composer (died 1822)
 - December 14 – Jan Antonín Koželuh, composer (died 1814)
 - date unknown
- Carlo Besozzi, oboist and composer (died 1791)
 - Thomas Ebdon, organist and composer (died 1811)
 
 
Deaths
    
- January 6 – Franz Xaver Murschhauser, German composer (born 1663)
 - January 17 – Jean-François Dandrieu, harpsichordist, organist and composer (born c. 1682)
 - March 25 – Turlough O'Carolan, harpist and composer (born 1670)
 - July 20 – Tommaso Redi, composer (born c.1675)
 - August 23 – Baron Anders von Düben, director of the Royal Swedish Orchestra (born 1673)[1]
 - August 29 – Georg Reutter, organist and composer (born 1656)
 - September 23 – Carlo Agostino Badia, opera composer (born 1672)
 - December 22 – Jean-Joseph Mouret, composer (born 1681)
 - date unknown – José de Torres, composer (born 1665)
 
References
    
- Svensk uppslagsbok, Malmö 1931
 
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