Zhangpeishanite

Zhangpeishanite was named for Zhang Peishan (Chinese: 张培善) mineralogist due to his contributions to Bayan Obo, where the mineral is a type locality. The Bayan Obo deposit is also known for being a world class deposit. The mineral got approved by the IMA in 2006 but was published two years after its approval.[2]

Zhangpeishanite
General
CategoryMineral
Formula
(repeating unit)
BaFCl
IMA symbolZph[1]
Strunz classification3.DC.25
Dana classification9.2.11.3
Crystal systemTetragonal
Crystal classDitetragonal Dipyramidal
H-M symbol: 4/mmm
(4/m 2/m 2/m)
Unit cell111.00
Identification
ColorColorless
TwinningP4/nmm
CleavagePerfect on {001}
Mohs scale hardness2.5
LusterVitreous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityTransparent
Specific gravity4.54
Density4.54
Optical propertiesUniaxial (-)
Refractive indexnω = 1.656(2)
nε = 1.652(2)
Birefringence0.004
Ultraviolet fluorescenceNone
SolubilitySoluble in water

Properties

Some of the datas collected about zhangpeishanite were carried out on a synthetic equivalent of the mineral, such as cleavage and refractive index, due to zhangpeishanite's minute grain size.[2] The mineral is isostructural with matlockite.[3] It is a member of the matlockite group, and it is the barium dominant analogue of rorisite and matlockite. It is associated with barite, hematite, norsethite and fluorite.[4] The inclusions form as bands within fluorite. The mineral occurs in fluorite as inclusions, up to 100 μm. However, they are typically much smaller, about 50 μm.[2] It consists of barium mostly (71.21%), chlorine (18.94%) and fluorine (9.85%).[5] Singular crystals can be obtained at 1500 K by solid-state reaction between BaF2 and BaCl2.[6]

References

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