Yongli
Yongli (simplified Chinese: 永历; traditional Chinese: 永曆; pinyin: Yǒnglì; Wade–Giles: Yung-li; lit. 'perpetual calendar') (5 February 1647 – 1 June 1662)[lower-alpha 1] was the era name of the Yongli Emperor (永曆帝) of the Southern Ming dynasty.
Comparison table
| Yongli | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AD | 1647 | 1648 | 1649 | 1650 | 1651 | 1652 | 1653 | 1654 | 1655 | 1656 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Dīnghài (丁亥) | Wùzǐ (戊子) | Jǐchǒu (己丑) | Gēngyín (庚寅) | Xīnmǎo (辛卯) | Rénchén (壬辰) | Guǐsì (癸巳) | Jiǎwǔ (甲午) | Yǐwèi (乙未) | Bǐngshēn (丙申) |
| Yongli | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| AD | 1657 | 1658 | 1659 | 1660 | 1661 | 1662 | 1663 | 1664 | 1665 | 1666 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Dīngyǒu (丁酉) | Wùxū (戊戌) | Jǐhài (己亥) | Gēngzǐ (庚子) | Xīnchǒu (辛丑) | Rényín (壬寅) | Guǐmǎo (癸卯) | Jiǎchén (甲辰) | Yǐsì (乙巳) | Bǐngwǔ (丙午) |
| Yongli | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| AD | 1667 | 1668 | 1669 | 1670 | 1671 | 1672 | 1673 | 1674 | 1675 | 1676 |
| Gānzhī (干支) | Dīngwèi (丁未) | Wùshēn (戊申) | Jǐyǒu (己酉) | Gēngxū (庚戌) | Xīnhài (辛亥) | Rénzǐ (壬子) | Guǐchǒu (癸丑) | Jiǎyín (甲寅) | Yǐmǎo (乙卯) | Bǐngchén (丙辰) |
| Yongli | 31 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | |||
| AD | 1677 | 1678 | 1679 | 1680 | 1681 | 1682 | 1683 | |||
| Gānzhī (干支) | Dīngsì (丁巳) | Wùwǔ (戊午) | Jǐwèi (己未) | Gēngshēn (庚申) | Xīnyǒu (辛酉) | Rénxū (壬戌) | Guǐhài (癸亥) |
Other eras contemporaneous with Yongli
- China
- Dingwu (定武, 1646–1664): Southern Ming — era name of Zhu Benli (Zhu Danji), Prince of Han
- Dongwu (東武, 1648): Southern Ming — era name of Zhu Changqing, Prince of Huai
- Shunzhi (順治, 1644–1661): Qing dynasty — era name of the Shunzhi Emperor
- Kangxi (康熙, 1662–1722): Qing dynasty — era name of the Kangxi Emperor
- Zhongxing (中興, 1647): Qing dynasty — era name of the Jiang Erxun (蔣爾恂)
- Tianzheng (天正, 1648): Qing dynasty — era name of Zhang Jintang (張近堂)
- Tianshun (天順, 1661): Qing dynasty — era name of Xiao Weitang (蕭惟堂)
- Daqing (大慶, 1665): Qing dynasty — era name of Wang Yaozu (王耀祖)
- Guangde (廣德, 1673): Qing dynasty — era name of Yang Qilong (楊起隆)
- Zhaowu (昭武, 1678): Wu Zhou — era name of Wu Sangui
- Honghua (洪化, 1679–1681): Wu Zhou — era name of Wu Shifan
- Vietnam
- Thuận Đức (順德, 1638–1677): Mạc dynasty — era name of Mạc Kính Vũ
- Phúc Thái (福泰, 1643–1649): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Chân Tông
- Khánh Đức (慶德, 1649–1653): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Thịnh Đức (盛德, 1653–1658): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Vĩnh Thọ (永壽, 1658–1662): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Vạn Khánh (萬慶, 1662): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Thần Tông
- Cảnh Trị (景治, 1663–1671): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Huyền Tông
- Dương Đức (陽德, 1672–1674): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Gia Tông
- Đức Nguyên (德元, 1674–1675): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Gia Tông
- Vĩnh Trị (永治, 1676–1680): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Hy Tông
- Chính Hòa (正和, 1680–1705): Later Lê dynasty — era name of Lê Hy Tông
- Japan
- Shōhō (正保, 1644–1648): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
- Keian (慶安, 1648–1652): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō
- Jōō (承応, 1652–1655): era name of Emperor Go-Kōmyō and Emperor Go-Sai
- Meireki (明暦, 1655–1658): era name of Emperor Go-Sai
- Manji (万治, 1658–1661): era name of Emperor Go-Sai
- Kanbun (寛文, 1661–1673): era name of Emperor Go-Sai and Emperor Reigen
- Enpō (延宝, 1673–1681): era name of Emperor Reigen
- Tenna (天和, 1681–1684): era name of Emperor Reigen
Notes
- Usage continued by the Kingdom of Tungning until its annexation by the Qing dynasty in 1683.
References
- 李崇智 (2004). 中國歷代年號考. 北京: 中華書局. ISBN 7101025129.
- 鄧洪波 (2005). 東亞歷史年表. 臺北: 國立臺灣大學東亞經典與文化研究計劃. ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2021-11-26.
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