Xanthotaenia

Xanthotaenia is a monotypic butterfly genus in the family Nymphalidae.[2] Its single species is Xanthotaenia busiris, the yellow-banded nymph. They can be identified by a yellow strip along their forewings.[3]

Yellow-banded nymph
X. busiris burra, Borneo, Malaysia
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Lepidoptera
Family:
Nymphalidae
Tribe:
Amathusiini
Genus:
Xanthotaenia

Species:
X. busiris
Binomial name
Xanthotaenia busiris
(Westwood, 1858)
Synonyms
  • Clerome (Xanthotaenia) busiris Westwood, 1858
  • Xanthotaenia polychroma Hagen, 1898
  • Xanthotaenia obscura Butler, 1883

Behavior

The larvae feed on Calamus, while adults spend most of their lives at ground level usually near ginger, around Faunis canens butterflies. It is semi-crepuscular in behavior.[4]

Distribution

The Xanthotaenia are primarily found around Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra and Borneo, in tropical rainforests at elevations between 100–300 m.

Subspecies
  • Xanthotaenia busiris busiris (southern Burma: Teanasserim, Thailand, Peninsular Malaya, Sumatra)
  • Xanthotaenia busiris burra Stichel, 1906 (Borneo, Natuna Islands)
  • Xanthotaenia busiris obscura Butler, 1883 (Nias)
  • Xanthotaenia busiris polychroma Hagen, 1898 (Mentawai)

References
  1. "Xanthotaenia Westwood, 1858" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
  2. "Xanthotaenia busiris". animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  3. "Xanthotaenia busiris". tolweb.org. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
  4. "The Uncertain Satyr". www.learnaboutbutterflies.com. Retrieved 10 November 2012.
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