List of rulers of Tetzcoco

This is a list of the tlatoque of the pre-Columbian era altepetl of Tetzcoco.

Independent Tlatoque (1298-1418)

No. Picture Name Reign Epithet Succession & notes Death
1 Quinatzin

Quinatzin

1298 – 1357 Of the Earth

Tlatecatl

First Tlatoani of Tetzcoco.


May have been subject to Coatlichan.

1357

Natural causes

2 Techotlala

Techotlala

1357 – 1409 Son of Quinatzin. 1409

Natural causes

3 Ixtlilxochitl I

Ixtlilxochitl

1409 – 1418 Two Rabbit

Ome Tochtli

Son of Techotlala. 1418 (aged c. 38)

Murdered on orders of Tezozomoc

Tlatoque under Tepanec Suzerainty (1418-1431)

No. Picture Name Reign Succession & notes Death
4 Yancuiltzin

Yancuiltzin

1418 – 1431 Son of Ixtlilxochitl I.

Name also given sometime as Tilmatzin.


May have ruled along with Tozquentzin and Tochpilli, a daughter and son of Ixtlilxochitl I respectively.

Unknown, exiled.

Tlatoque in the Triple Alliance (1431-1520)

No. Picture Name Reign Epithet Succession & notes Death
5 Nezahualcoyotl I

Nezahualcoyotl

1431 – 1472 Jaguar Arm

Acolmiztli

The Painter

Yoyontzin

Son of Ixtlilxochitl I. 1472 (aged c. 70)

Natural causes

6 Nezahualpilli

Nezahualpilli

1472 – 1515 Son of Nezahualcoyotl. 1515 (aged c. 51)

Natural causes

7 Cacama

Cacama

1515 – 1520 Son of Nezahualpilli.


Appointed by Moctezuma II, rebels against this appointment fled to Otompan under Ixtlilxochitl II.

1520 (aged c. 37)

Killed during La Noche Triste

8 Cuizcuitzcatl

Cuizcuitzcatl

1520 Son of Nezahualpilli.


Appointed by Hernan Cortes by recommendation of Moctezuma II

1520

Killed by Coanacoch

9 Coanacoch

Coanacoch

1520 – 1521 Son of Nezahualpilli. 1525

Hanged on the orders of Hernan Cortes

Tlatoque under colonial Spanish rule (1521-)

No. Picture Name Reign Succession & notes Death
(9) Coanacoch

Pedro de Alvarado Coanacochtzin

1521 – 1525 Son of Nezahualpilli. 1525

Hanged on the orders of Hernan Cortes

10 Ixtlilxochitl II

Fernando Cortes Ixtlilxochitl

1525 – 1531 Son of Nezahualpilli.


Had claimed the throne of Teztcoco since the accession of Cacama in 1515, set up a rival kingdom in Otompan and agreed to divide the tribute of the kingdom of Tetzcoco between himself and Cacama. Collaborated with Cortes to overthrow the Aztec Empire.

1531 (aged c. 35)

Natural causes

11 Yoyontzin

Jorge Alvarado Yoyontzin

1531 – 1534 Son of Nezahualpilli. 1534

Natural causes

12 Tetlahuehuetzquititzin

Pedro Tetlahuehuetzquititzin

1534 – 1539 Son of Nezahualpilli. 1539

Natural causes

13 Ometochtzin

Carlos Ometochtzin Chichimecatecatl

1539 Son of Nezahualpilli. 1539

Continued to practice pre-colonial religion, burnt at the stake by Bishop Juan de Zumarraga

14 Tlahuitoltzin

Antonio Pimentel Tlahuitoltzin

1539 – 1545 Son of Nezahualpilli. 1545

Natural causes

15 Nezahualcoyotl II

Hernando Pimentel Nezahualcoyotl

1545 – 1565 Son of Coanacoch. 1565

Natural causes

16 Tecocoltzin

Diego Tecocolchi

1565 – 1577 Son of Coanacoch. 1577

Natural causes

See also

Notes

    References

    • Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997). Codex Chimalpahin: society and politics in Mexico Tenochtitlan, Tlatelolco, Texcoco, Culhuacan, and other Nahua altepetl in central Mexico: the Nahuatl and Spanish annals and accounts collected and recorded by don Domingo de San Antón Muñón Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. edited and translated by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
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