Symphyotrichum pilosum
Symphyotrichum pilosum (formerly Aster pilosus), commonly called hairy white oldfield aster[5] or frost aster,[6] is a flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to central and eastern North America. It is a perennial, herbaceous plant that may reach 20 to 120 centimeters (8 to 47 inches) tall. Its flowers have white ray florets and yellow disk florets.[7]
Symphyotrichum pilosum | |
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S. pilosum var. pilosum | |
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S. pilosum var. pringlei | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Tribe: | Astereae |
Subtribe: | Symphyotrichinae |
Genus: | Symphyotrichum |
Subgenus: | Symphyotrichum subg. Symphyotrichum |
Section: | Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum |
Species: | S. pilosum |
Binomial name | |
Symphyotrichum pilosum | |
Varieties[2] | |
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Native distribution[3][4] | |
Synonyms[2] | |
Basionym
Alphabetical list
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Description
- Root system
- Stem and branches
- Hairy stem
- Stem node and leaves
- Involucre and phyllaries
- Flower head close up
Distribution and habitat
Symphyotrichum pilosum is native to central and eastern North America where it is found in Canada and the United States.[7] It is widespread and common throughout its range. Its natural habitat includes communities such as prairies, open woodlands, and outcrops. In general, it responds positively to disturbance, and is often seen occupying sunny, weedy habitats.[8][9]
Taxonomy
Two varieties are recognized, although determining the best taxonomy for this group is difficult due to polyploidy and hybridization.[10] The two currently recognized varieties are as follows:[7]
- S. pilosum var. pilosum — stems and leaves hairy, widespread and often weedy
- S. pilosum var. pringlei — commonly called Pringle's aster[4] and named for American botanist Cyrus Guernsey Pringle;[11] stems and leaves mostly smooth, found on alvars, cedar glades, and sand dunes[8]
Cultivation
Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pringlei[12] and its cultivar 'Ochtendgloren'[13] have both won the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[14]
Citations
- NatureServe 2021.
- POWO 2019.
- Brouillet et al. 2006, var. pilosum.
- Brouillet et al. 2006, var. pringlei.
- USDA 2014.
- BSBI 2007.
- Brouillet et al. 2006.
- Semple 2014.
- Chmielewski & Semple 2001.
- Yatskievych 2009.
- Wilhelm & Rericha 2017, p. 1105.
- Royal Horticultural Society n.d.a.
- Royal Horticultural Society n.d.b.
- Royal Horticultural Society 2017.
References
- Brouillet, L.; Semple, J.C.; Allen, G.A.; Chambers, K.L.; Sundberg, S.D. (2006). "Symphyotrichum pilosum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 20. New York and Oxford. Retrieved 18 July 2021 – via eFloras.
- BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.
- Chmielewski, J.G.; Semple, J.C. (2001). "The biology of Canadian weeds. 114. Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) Nesom (Aster pilosus Willd.)". Canadian Journal of Plant Science. 81 (4): 851–865. doi:10.4141/P00-074.
- NatureServe (2 July 2021). "Symphyotrichum pilosum White Heath Aster". NatureServe Explorer (explorer.natureserve.org). Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- POWO (2019). "Symphyotrichum pilosum (Willd.) G.L.Nesom". Plants of the World Online (www.plantsoftheworldonline.org). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- Royal Horticultural Society (n.d.a). "RHS Plant Finder - Symphyotrichum pilosum var. pringlei". Royal Horticultural Society (www.rhs.org.uk). London: Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
- Royal Horticultural Society (n.d.b). "RHS Plant Finder - Symphyotrichum 'Ochtendgloren' (pilosum var. pringlei hybrid)". Royal Horticultural Society (www.rhs.org.uk). London: Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- Royal Horticultural Society (July 2017). "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). London: Royal Horticultural Society. p. 95. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- Semple, J.C. (29 January 2014). "Symphyotrichum pilosum —Oldfield Aster, Frost Weed, Hairy or Hairy White Oldfield Aster". University of Waterloo (UWaterloo.ca). Waterloo, Ontario: University of Waterloo. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- USDA, NRCS (2014). "Symphyotrichum pilosum". USDA PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
- Wilhelm, G.; Rericha, L. (2017). Flora of the Chicago Region: A Floristic and Ecological Synthesis. Illustrated by Lowther, M.M. Indianapolis: Indiana Academy of Science. pp. 1104–1105. ISBN 978-1883362157. OCLC 983207050.
- Yatskievych, G., ed. (9 July 2009). "Symphyotrichum pilosum". Flora of Missouri. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 9 July 2009 – via Tropicos.org.