List of government space agencies

This is a list of government agencies engaged in activities related to outer space and space exploration.

As of 2022, 77 different government space agencies are in existence, 16 of which have launch capabilities. Six government space agencies—the China National Space Administration (CNSA), the European Space Agency (ESA), the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the (US) National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), and the Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA or Roscosmos)—have full launch capabilities (ability to launch and recover multiple satellites, develop and deploy cryogenic rocket engines and operate space probes) and extraterrestrial landing capabilities.

The name given is the English version, with the native language version below. The acronym given is the most common acronym: this can either be the acronym of the English version (e.g. JAXA), or the acronym in the native language. Where there are multiple acronyms in common use, the English one is given first.

The date of the founding of the space agency is the date of first operations where applicable. If the space agency is no longer running, then the date when it was terminated (i.e. the last day of operations) is given. In particular the Soviet space program is not listed since it was not organized as a consolidated agency.

List of space agencies

The accomplishments of the space agencies are color-coded as follows
  Human Lunar Exploration + Operates Space Station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Operates Space station + Human Spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Human spaceflight + Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Operates Extraterrestrial Probes + Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  Launch Capability + Operates Satellites
  None of the Above

Civilian

Country Name Initialisms/Acronym Founded Terminated Capabilities of the space agency Ref(s)
Astronauts Operates Satellites Sounding Rockets capable Recoverable Biological Sounding Rockets capable
 Australia Australian Space Agency ASA July 1, 2018 No Yes Yes No [1][2]
 Belarus Belarus Space Agency BSA 2009 No Yes Yes No [3]
 Costa Rica Costa Rican Space Agency (Agencia Espacial Costarricense) AEC 2021 No No No No [4]
 El Salvador El Salvador Aerospace Institute (Instituto Aeroespacial de El Salvador) ESAI 2020NoNoNoNo [5]
 Mexico Mexican Space Agency AEM July 30, 2010YesYesYesNo [6]
 Algeria Algerian Space Agency
ASAL January 16, 2002NoYesYesNo
 Austria Austrian Space Agency ALR July 12, 1972NoNoNoNo [7][8]
 Azerbaijan Space Agency of the Republic of Azerbaijan (Azercosmos) Azercosmos 2021NoYesNoNo [9]
 Bahrain National Space Science Agency NSSA April 9, 2014NoNoNoNo [10]
 Belgium Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy BIRA
IASB
BISA
November 25, 1964YesNoNoNo [11]
 Venezuela Bolivarian Agency for Space Activities ABAE January 1, 2008NoYesNoNo [12]
 Brazil Brazilian Space Agency AEB February 10, 1994YesYesYes[13]No [14][15]
 United Kingdom United Kingdom Space Agency UKSA April 1, 2010YesYesYesNo
 Bolivia Bolivian Space Agency ABE 2012 NoYesNoNo [16][17][18]
 Bulgaria Bulgarian Space Agency ИКИ-БАН
SRI-BAS
ИСЗВ-БАН
STIL-BAS
1987YesYesNoNo [19]
 Canada Canadian Space Agency CSA
ASC
March 1, 1989YesYesYesNo [20]
 China China National Space Administration CNSA April 22, 1993YesYesYesYes [21]
 Colombia Colombian Space Commission CCE July 18, 2006NoYesNoNo [22]
 Singapore Centre for Remote Imaging, Sensing and Processing CRISP 1995NoYesNoNo
International
Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)
British National Space Centre (BNSC)
Canadian Space Agency (CSA)
Centre National d’Études Spatiales (CNES)
China National Space Administration (CNSA)
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft und Raumfahrt (DLR)
European Space Agency (ESA)
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Russian Federal Space Agency (RFSA)
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems CCSDS 1982NoNoNoNo
Committee on Space Research COSPAR 1958NoNoNoNo [23][24][25]
 Czech Republic Czech: Ministerstvo dopravy České republiky
(Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic – Space Technologies and Satellite Systems Department[26])

Ministry of Transport of the Czech Republic
2003YesNoNoNo [26]
 Denmark Danish National Space Center DNSC
DNSC
January 1, 1968 (DSRI)
January 1, 2005 (DNSC)
-YesYesNoNo
European Space Agency ESA
ASE
EWO
1964 (ESRO/ELDO)
May 31, 1975 (ESA)
YesYesYesYes [27][28]
 European Union European Union Agency for the Space Programme EUSPA
EUSPA
July 12, 2004 (GSA)
May 21, 2021 (EUSPA)
NoYesNoNo
 Thailand Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency GISTDA
สทอภ
November 3, 2002NoYesNoNo [29]
 Germany German Aerospace Center DLR 1969YesYesYesNo [30]
 Greece Hellenic Space Centre (Greek: Ελληνικό Κέντρο Διαστήματος) ΕΛΚΕΔ
HSC
August 9, 2019NoNoNoNo
 Hungary Hungarian Space Office MŰI
HSO
January 1992NoYesNoNo
 India Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO
इसरो
August 15, 1969YesYesYesYes [31][32][33]
 Spain Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial INTA 1942YesYesYesNo [34][35][36]
 Iran Iranian Space Agency ISA 2004YesYesYesYes [37][38][39]
 Israel Israeli Space Agency
ISA
סל"ה
April 1983YesYesYesNo
 Italy Italian Space Agency ASI 1988YesYesYesNo [40][41]
 Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA October 1, 2003YesYesYesYes [42][43]
 Luxembourg Luxembourg Space Agency
LSA September 2018NoNoNoNo [44]
 Kazakhstan National Space Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan KazCosmos
KazKosmos
March 27, 2007YesYesNoNo [45]
 New Zealand New Zealand Space Agency
NZSA April 2016NoNoNoNo
 North Korea National Aerospace Development Administration NADA 1980s (KCST)
2013 (NADA)
NoYesYesNo [46][47][48][49]
 South Korea Korea Aerospace Research Institute KARI October 10, 1989YesYesYesNo
 Lithuania Lithuanian Space Association LSA 2007NoYesNoNo [50]
 Malaysia Malaysian Space Agency MYSA 2002YesYesNoNo [51]
 United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA October 1, 1958 Yes Yes Yes Yes [52]
 Egypt National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences NARSS 1994 No Yes No No [53]
 Australia National Space Program NSP 1986 1996 No Yes No No [54]
 France National Centre for Space Studies CNES December 19, 1961YesYesYesNo [55]
 Paraguay Paraguayan Space Agency (Agencia Espacial de Paraguay) AEP March 26, 2014NoYesNoNo [56]
 Peru National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development CONIDA June 11, 1974NoYesYesNo [57]
 Philippines Philippine Space Agency| PhilSA 2014 (DOSTASTI)
August 8, 2019 (PhilSA)
NoYesNoNo [59][60][58]| [61][62][60]
 Argentina Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales CONAE 1961 (CNIE)
May 28, 1991 (CONAE)
NoYesYesYes [63][64]
 Indonesia Aeronautics and Space Research Organization-LAPAN LAPAN November 27, 1964YesYesYesNo
 Mongolia National Remote Sensing Center of Mongolia NRSC 1987NoNoNoNo [65]
 Tunisia French: Centre national de la cartographie et de la télédétection
(Arabic: المركز الوطني للإستشعار عن بعد)
(National Remote Sensing Center of Tunisia)
CNCT 1988NoNoNoNo
 Uzbekistan The Space Research and Technology Agency under the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan Uzbekspace agency 2019NoNoNoNo [66]
 Ukraine State Space Agency of Ukraine ДКАУ
SSAU
March 2, 1992YesYesYesNo
 Taiwan National Space Organization NSPO October 3, 1991NoYesYesNo [67]
 Nigeria National Space Research and Development Agency NASRDA 1998NoYesNoNo
 Netherlands Netherlands Institute for Space Research SRON 1983YesYesNoNo
 Norway Norwegian Space Agency NRS
NSC
1987NoYesYesNo [68]
 Pakistan Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission SUPARCO
سپارکو
September 16, 1961NoYesYesNo
 Poland Polish Space Agency POLSA
POLSA
September 29, 1976 (CBK PAN)
September 26, 2014 (POLSA)
YesYesNoNo
 Portugal Portugal Space PTSPACE
PTSPACE
2019NoNoNoNo[69][70]
 Romania Romanian Space Agency ASR
ROSA
1991YesYesNoNo
 Egypt Egypt Remote Sensing Center (defunct) EASRT-RSC 19711994NoNoNoNo [53]
 Morocco French: Centre Royal de Télédétection Spatiale
Berber: Ammas Amrrukan n Tallunt
(Arabic: المركز الملكي للإستشعار البعدي الفضائي)
(Royal Center for Remote Sensing)
CRTS December 1989NoNoNoNo
 Russia Roscosmos ROSCOSMOS
РОСКОСМОС
December 26, 1991YesYesYesYes
 Turkey Turkish Space Agency
(Türkiye Uzay Ajansı)
TUA
TUA
1985 (TÜBİTAK UZAY)
December 13, 2018 (TUA)
NoYesYesNo [71][72][73][74]
 South Africa South African National Space Agency SANSA December 9, 2010NoNoNoNo [75]
 Saudi Arabia Saudi Space Commission SSC 1977 (KACST-SRI)
2018 (SSC)
NoYesNoNo
 Vietnam Vietnam National Space Center (Trung tâm Vũ trụ Việt Nam) TTVTVN or VNSC
VAST-VNSC
November 20, 2006YesYesNoNo [76]
 Sweden Swedish National Space Agency SNSA 1972YesYesYesNo
  Switzerland Swiss Space Office SSO 1998NoNoNoNo [77][78]
 Turkmenistan Turkmenistan National Space Agency TNSA 2011NoYesNoNo [79]
 United Nations United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs UNOOSA December 13, 1958 [80]
 United Nations United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space UNCOPUOS December 12, 1959[81]
 United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates Space Agency UAESA 2014YesYesNoNo [82]
Dubai,  United Arab Emirates Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre MBRSC February 6, 2006 (as EIAST)
2015 (as MBRSC)
YesYesNoNo [83]
 Syria Syrian Space Agency SSA March 18, 2014NoNoNoNo [84][85][86][87]

Military

List of space agencies with launch capability

Country Space agency Founded Terminated Capabilities of the space agency Ref(s)
Name Acronym Multiple Satellites Launch capable Developed and Deployed Cryogenic Rocket Engines Operates Extraterrestrial Probe Recoverable Satellites capable
 Australia Australian Space Agency ASA July 1, 2018NoNoNoNo [1][2]
 Brazil Brazilian Space Agency AEB February 10, 1994YesNoNoNo [14][15]
 China China National Space Administration CNSA April 22, 1993YesYesYesYes [21]
European Space Agency [27][28] 1975 May 31YesYesYesYes ESA
ASE
EWO
 Iran Iranian Space Agency ISA
ISA
2004NoNoNoNo
 Israel Israeli Space Agency ISA
סל"ה
April 1983NoNoNoNo
 Italy Italian Space Agency ASI 1988YesNoYesNo [88]
 North Korea National Aerospace Development Administration
KCST 1980sNoNoNoNo
 South Korea Korea Aerospace Research Institute
KARI
항우연
October 1989NoNoNoNo
 India Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO
इसरो
August 15, 1969YesYesYesYes [31][32][33]
 Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA October 1, 2003YesYesYesYes [42]
 United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA October 1, 1958YesYesYesYes [52]
 France French: Centre National d’Études Spatiales CNES December 19, 1961YesYesNoNo [55]
 Ukraine State Space Agency of Ukraine ДКАУ
SSAU
March 2, 1992YesNoNoNo
 Russia Roscosmos ROSCOSMOS
РОСКОСМОС
c. 1992YesYesYesYes
 United States United States Space Force USSF December 20, 2019YesYesNoYes [89][90][91]

List of space agencies with human spaceflight capability

Country Space agency Founded Terminated Accomplished tasks by the space agency Refs
Name Acronym Extravehicular activity Space rendezvous and docking Space station Crewed Moon landing
 United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA October 1, 1958YesYesYesYes [52]
 Russia Russian Federal Space Agency ROSCOSMOS
RFSA
December 26, 1991 Dissolution of Soviet UnionYesYesYesNo [92]
 China China National Space Administration CNSA April 22, 1993 YesYesYesNo [21]

List of space agencies with extraterrestrial landing capability

Country Space agency Founded Terminated Accomplished tasks by the space agency Ref(s)
Name Acronym Controlled impact with surface Uncrewed soft landing Uncrewed (automated) rover operation Automated sample return mission Circumlunar crewed spaceflight Crewed Moon landing and sample return
 China China National Space Administration CNSA April 22, 1993YesYesYesYesNoNo [21]
European Space Agency ESA
ASE
EWO
May 31, 1975YesYesNoNoNoNo Huygens (spacecraft), though launched and orbited by NASA
 Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency JAXA October 1, 2003YesYesNoYesNoNo Hayabusa 1 and 2
 India Indian Space Research Organisation ISRO
इसरो
August 15, 1969YesNoNoNoNoNo [31][32][33]
 United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA October 1, 1958YesYesYesYesYesYes [52]
 Russia Russian Federal Space Agency ROSCOSMOS
RFSA
December 26, 1991 (principal successor of the Soviet space program)YesYesYesYesNoNo

^ sample successfully taken by OSIRIS-REx, though not returned yet

Expected and proposed future space agencies

Space agency Country/Countries Expected date of formation Current status Ref(s)
Name Acronym
African Space Agency AfSA  African Union 2023 Proposed in 2015. AU plans to launch the agency by 2019 with a proposed headquarter in Cairo, Egypt. Funded by Egypt. See the stamp issued by Egypt on 19 September 2019. [93][94][95][96][97]
Albanian Space Office ASO  Albania Proposed in 2020, at progress stage [98][99]
Armenian Space Agency ArmCosmos  Armenia Proposed in 2013 with the goal to launch satellites. Negotiating with the International Telecommunication Union to clear the path for its prospective launch. [100]
Bhutan Space Agency  Bhutan Proposed in 2016, at progress state. [101][102][103]
Brunei Aeronautics and Space Agency BruneiSpace and AngkasaBrunei  Brunei Proposed in 2018, at progress stage. [104][105][106][107]
Cambodian Aeronautics and Space Agency  Cambodia Proposed in 2016, at progress stage [108][109]
Caribbean Space Agency  Caribbean Community Proposed in 2017, at progress stage [110]
Croatian Space Office CSO  Croatia Proposed in 2020, currently operate as NGO Adriatic Aerospace Association (A3), at progress stage [111][112]
Guatemala Space Agency  Guatemala Proposed in 2019, at progress stage. [113][114]
Haiti Space Agency HSA  Haiti Proposed in 2018, at progress stage [115]
Honduras Space Agency AEH  Honduras Proposed in 2018, at progress stage [116][117]
Iceland Space Agency  Iceland Proposed in 2014, at progress stage [118]
Ireland National Space Agency  Ireland Proposed in 2013, at progress stage. [119]
Kyrgyzstan Aeronautics and Space Agency  Kyrgyzstan Proposed in 2015, at progress stage. [120][121]
Laos Space Agency  Laos Proposed in 2015, at progress stage [122][123]
Latin American and Caribbean Space Agency ALCE CELAC Announced in 2021, bill stage [124][125][126]
Lebanese Space Office LSO  Lebanon Proposed in 2015, at progress stage [127][128]
Malta Space Office MSO  Malta Proposed in 2017, at progress stage. [129]
Moldova National Space Office  Moldova Proposed in 2018, at progress stage [130]
Monaco Space Agency  Monaco Proposed in 2020, at progress stage [131][132]
Myanmar Aeronautics and Space Agency  Myanmar Proposed in 2019, at progress stage. [133][134][135][136]
Nicaraguan Space Agency AEN  Nicaragua Announced in 2021, bill stage. [137][138][139][140][141]
Oman Space Agency OSA  Oman Proposed in 2020, at progress stage [142][143]
Pan-Arab Space Agency PASA  Arab League Proposed in 2008, at progress stage [144]
Panama Space Agency AEP  Panama Proposed in 2014, at progress stage [145]
Serbian Space Office  Serbia Proposed in 2016, at progress stage. [146][147]
Slovenian Space Agency  Slovenia Proposed in 2019, at progress stage. [148][149]
South American Space Agency  South America Proposed in 2011, at progress stage [150]
Southeast Asian Space Agency SEASA  ASEAN Proposed in 2013, at progress stage [151]
Sri Lanka Aeronautics and Space Agency SLASA  Sri Lanka Proposed in 2009. Immediate goal was to construct and launch two satellites. Sri Lankan Telecommunications Regulatory Commission had signed an agreement with Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd to get the relevant help and resources. [152]
Sudan Aeronautics and Space Agency  Sudan Proposed in 2017, at progress stage [153]
Tanzania National Space Agency  Tanzania Proposed in 2014, at progress state [154]
Uruguayan Space Agency AEU  Uruguay 2022 Announced in 2021, bill stage. [155]
Yemen Arab Space Agency YASA  Yemen Proposed in 2013, at progress stage [156]

Budgets

The annual budgets listed are the official budgets for national space agencies available in public domain. The budgets are not normalized to the expenses of space research in different countries, i.e. higher budget does not necessarily mean more activity or better performance in space exploration.[157][158] Budget could be used for different projects: e.g. GPS is maintained from the US defence budget, whereas ESA's money is used for developing the European Galileo positioning system. For European contributors to ESA, the national budgets shown include also their contributions to ESA.

Budgets of different space agencies.
Agency (country/region) Budget (in millions of US $)
NASA (United States)
22,629
CNSA (China)
11,000
ESA (Europe)
7,430
DLR (Germany)
4,233
CNES (France)
3,384
Roscosmos (Russia)
1,922
ISRO (India)
1,831
ASI (Italy)
1,800
JAXA (Japan)
1,699
KARI (South Korea)
583
UKSA (United Kingdom)
500
CSA (Canada)
421
ASA (Algeria)
360
ISAB (Belgium)
224
INTA (Spain)
211
SSO (Switzerland)
177
NSO (Netherlands)
110
SNSA (Sweden)
100
NOSA (Norway)
97
SSAU (Ukraine)
80
ALR (Austria)
75
LAPAN (Indonesia)
55
AEB (Brazil)
47
CONAE (Argentina)
45
PhilSA (Philippines)
38
ISA (Israel)
14.5
ISA, ISRC and ARI (Iran)
8
Country/
region
Agency Budget
(in millions of US $)
Year Reference
 United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration 22,629 2020 [159][160]
 China China National Space Administration 11,000 2018 [161]
European Space Agency 7,430 2020 [162]
 Germany German Aerospace Center 4,233 2017 [163]
 France National Centre for Space Studies 3,384 2020 [164]
 Russia Roscosmos 1,922 2021 [165]
 India Indian Space Research Organisation 1,831 2022 [166][167]
 Italy Italian Space Agency 1,800 2016 [168]
 Japan Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency 1,699 2017 [169]
 South Korea Korea Aerospace Research Institute 583 2016 [170]
 United Kingdom UK Space Agency 500 2017 [171]
 Canada Canadian Space Agency 421 2019 [172]
 Algeria Algerian Space Agency 360 2015 [173]
 Belgium Interfederal Space Agency of Belgium 224 2018 [174]
 Spain Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial 211 2018 [175]
  Switzerland Swiss Space Office 177 2019 [162]
 Netherlands Netherlands Space Office 110 2013 [176]
 Sweden Swedish National Space Agency 100 2011 [177]
 Norway Norwegian Space Agency 97 2014 [178]
 Ukraine State Space Agency of Ukraine 80 [179]
 Austria Austrian Space Agency 75 2018 [180]
 Poland Polish Space Agency 61.5 2019–21 [181]
 Indonesia National Institute of Aeronautics and Space 55 2019 [182][183]
 Brazil Brazilian Space Agency 47 2018 [184]
 Argentina Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales 45 2019 [185]
 Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission 45 2018–19 [186][187]
 Philippines Philippine Space Agency 38 2019 [188]
 Nigeria National Space Research and Development Agency 32.3 2019 [189]
 Australia Australian Space Agency 32 [190][191]
 Israel Israel Space Agency 14.5 2019 [192]
 South Africa South African National Space Agency 11.8 2014–15 [193]
 Iran Iranian Space Agency, Iranian Space Research Center and Aerospace Research Institute 8 2019–20 [194]
 Turkey Turkish Space Agency 5.4 2020 [195]
 Mexico Mexican Space Agency 3 2021 [196]
World All space agencies (Total of listed budgets) About 60,537

See also

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