Smyth County, Virginia

Smyth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 29,800.[1] Its county seat is Marion.[2]

Smyth County
U.S. county
Smyth County Courthouse in Marion
Seal
Location within the U.S. state of Virginia
Virginia's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°50′N 81°32′W
Country United States
State Virginia
Founded1832
Named forAlexander Smyth
SeatMarion
Largest townMarion
Area
 • Total452 sq mi (1,170 km2)
 • Land451 sq mi (1,170 km2)
 • Water1.4 sq mi (4 km2)  0.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total29,800
 • Density66/sq mi (25/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district9th
Websitewww.smythcounty.org

History

Smyth County was formed on February 23, 1832, from Washington and Wythe counties. The county is named after Alexander Smyth, a general during the War of 1812 who was elected to the state Senate, House of Delegates, and as a Representative to the United States Congress.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 452 square miles (1,170 km2), of which 451 square miles (1,170 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.6 km2) (0.3%) is water.[3]

Adjacent counties

National protected areas

Major highways

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18406,522—
18508,16225.1%
18608,9529.7%
18708,898−0.6%
188012,16036.7%
189013,3609.9%
190017,12128.2%
191020,32618.7%
192022,1258.9%
193025,12513.6%
194028,86114.9%
195030,1874.6%
196031,0662.9%
197031,3490.9%
198033,3666.4%
199032,370−3.0%
200033,0812.2%
201032,208−2.6%
202029,800−7.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]
1790–1960[5] 1900–1990[6]
1990–2000[7] 2010[8] 2020[9]

2020 census
Smyth County, Virginia - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[8] Pop 2020[9] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 30,642 27,762 95.14% 93.16%
Black or African American alone (NH) 630 408 1.96% 1.37%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 41 36 0.13% 0.12%
Asian alone (NH) 82 104 0.25% 0.35%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 1 0.01% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 18 49 0.06% 0.16%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 265 882 0.82% 2.96%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 527 558 1.64% 1.87%
Total 32,208 29,800 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

2000 Census

As of the census[10] of 2000, there were 33,081 people, 13,493 households, and 9,607 families residing in the county. The population density was 73 inhabitants per square mile (28/km2). There were 15,111 housing units at an average density of 33 per square mile (13/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 96.86% White, 1.87% Black or African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.32% from other races, and 0.60% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,493 households, out of which 29.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.70% were married couples living together, 11.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.80% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.83.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.60% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 28.10% from 25 to 44, 26.00% from 45 to 64, and 16.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 93.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,083, and the median income for a family was $36,392. Males had a median income of $26,698 versus $19,712 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,105. About 9.90% of families and 13.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 14.00% of those age 65 or over.

Tourism

The Smyth County Tourism Association was formed in April 2006 to promote sustainable tourism development and manages the operation of the state-certified H.L. Bonham Regional Development and Tourism Center. The organization markets the area through www.VisitVirginiaMountains.com

Education

Public high schools

Communities

Towns

Census-designated places

Other unincorporated communities

Politics
Presidential elections results[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third parties
2020 77.6% 10,963 21.3% 3,008 1.2% 165
2016 75.6% 9,750 20.7% 2,665 3.7% 475
2012 65.6% 8,379 32.6% 4,171 1.8% 227
2008 63.5% 7,817 34.5% 4,239 2.0% 246
2004 64.2% 7,906 33.6% 4,143 2.2% 270
2000 56.1% 6,580 41.2% 4,836 2.8% 324
1996 42.7% 4,966 43.0% 4,990 14.3% 1,663
1992 47.4% 6,128 38.1% 4,924 14.5% 1,879
1988 63.5% 7,446 34.0% 3,989 2.5% 292
1984 67.1% 8,593 32.0% 4,102 0.9% 116
1980 50.9% 6,033 45.0% 5,335 4.2% 493
1976 47.3% 5,032 49.3% 5,246 3.4% 363
1972 72.3% 6,409 25.7% 2,280 2.0% 179
1968 54.3% 5,297 27.0% 2,631 18.7% 1,823
1964 48.2% 3,830 51.7% 4,113 0.1% 9
1960 59.6% 4,256 40.1% 2,864 0.3% 18
1956 66.2% 4,771 33.0% 2,374 0.8% 59
1952 65.0% 3,694 34.7% 1,972 0.3% 19
1948 60.1% 2,897 36.3% 1,750 3.6% 175
1944 54.5% 2,726 45.3% 2,266 0.1% 7
1940 46.7% 2,134 53.0% 2,420 0.4% 16
1936 46.8% 2,067 52.9% 2,337 0.4% 17
1932 43.9% 1,843 54.5% 2,287 1.6% 66
1928 58.7% 2,751 41.3% 1,937
1924 53.5% 2,232 45.7% 1,907 0.8% 33
1920 55.2% 1,883 44.4% 1,516 0.4% 15
1916 53.6% 1,321 46.0% 1,134 0.3% 8
1912 27.5% 609 46.1% 1,022 26.5% 587

See also

References
  1. "Smyth County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  4. "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000". US Census Bureau. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  5. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  6. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  7. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 5, 2014.
  8. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Smyth County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
  9. "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Smyth County, Virginia". United States Census Bureau.
  10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  11. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved December 9, 2020.

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