List of municipalities in Ontario

Ontario is the most populous province in Canada with 14,223,942 residents as of 2021 and is third-largest in land area[lower-alpha 1] at 892,412 km2 (344,562 sq mi).[2] Ontario's 444 municipalities[3] cover only 17% of the province's land mass yet are home to 99% of its population.[4] These municipalities provide local or regional municipal government services within either a single-tier or shared two-tier municipal structure.[5]

Location of Ontario in Canada
Municipalities account for 17% of Ontario's total land area. Unincorporated areas encompass the remaining 83%.

A municipality in Ontario is "a geographic area whose inhabitants are incorporated" according to the Municipal Act, 2001.[6] Ontario's three municipality types include upper and lower-tier municipalities within the two-tier structure, and single-tier municipalities (unitary authorities) that are exempt from the two-tier structure.[5] Single and lower-tier municipalities are grouped together as local municipalities.[6] Of Ontario's 444 municipalities, 30 of them are upper-tier municipalities and 414 are local municipalities—241 lower-tier municipalities and 173 single-tier municipalities.

The Municipal Act, 2001 is the legislation that enables incorporation and stipulates governance of Ontario's municipalities, excluding the City of Toronto, which is subject to the City of Toronto Act, 2006.[7] The Municipal Act, 2001 provides lower and single-tier municipalities with the authority to incorporate as cities, towns, villages, townships, or generically as municipalities.[5][8] There are no minimum population thresholds or other requirements for these municipal sub-types. A municipality can change its status to any of these so long as its resulting name is not being used by another municipality.[9] For upper-tier municipalities, the act provides them with the authority to incorporate as counties, regions and district municipalities.[5][8]

Ontario's largest municipality by population is the City of Toronto with 2,794,356 residents, while the largest by land area is the City of Greater Sudbury at 3,186.26 km2 (1,230.22 sq mi).[4] The City of Ottawa, Canada's capital city, is the province's second-most populous municipality with 1,017,449 residents.[4] Ontario's smallest municipality by population is the Township of Cockburn Island with 16 residents while the smallest by land area is the Village of Newbury at 1.77 km2 (0.68 sq mi).[4] The first community to incorporate as a municipality in Ontario was Brockville in 1832.[10]

Upper-tier municipalities
Ontario's upper-tier municipalities represent 30 of its 49 census divisions.

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines upper-municipality as "a municipality of which two or more lower-tier municipalities form part for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 30 upper-tier municipalities that comprise multiple lower-tier municipalities,[8] which have a total population of 7,090,079, a total land area of 87,135.68 km2 (33,643.27 sq mi). These upper-tier municipalities include 19 counties, 3 united counties and 8 regional municipalities[lower-alpha 2] or regions, all of which represent 30 of Ontario's 49 census divisions.[6][11] Regional governments are responsible for arterial roads, health services, policing, region-wide land use planning and development, sewer and water systems, social services, transit, and waste disposal, whereas county governments have the lesser responsibilities of arterial roads, county land use planning, health services, and social services.[8]

List of upper-tier municipalities in Ontario
Name[12] Municipal
sub-type[6]		 2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		 Population
(2016)		 Change
 Land area
(km²)		 Population
density
Bruce[lower-alpha 3]County72,017 66,491 +8.3%3,965.2818.2/km2
DufferinCounty66,257 61,735 +7.3%1,486.7744.6/km2
Durham[lower-alpha 4]Regional municipality696,867 645,731 +7.9%2,518.54276.7/km2
Elgin[lower-alpha 5]County51,912 50,069 +3.7%1,842.9628.2/km2
Essex[lower-alpha 6]County192,970 181,530 +6.3%1,657.16116.4/km2
Frontenac[lower-alpha 7]County29,295 26,682 +9.8%3,274.248.9/km2
GreyCounty100,905 93,830 +7.5%4,497.9322.4/km2
HaliburtonCounty20,571 18,062 +13.9%4,009.475.1/km2
HaltonRegional municipality596,637 548,435 +8.8%965.71617.8/km2
Hastings[lower-alpha 8]County41,580 39,628 +4.9%5,198.738.0/km2
HuronCounty61,366 59,297 +3.5%3,398.2818.1/km2
Lambton[lower-alpha 9]County126,273 123,399 +2.3%2,840.5444.5/km2
Lanark[lower-alpha 10]County66,506 59,918 +11.0%2,977.0522.3/km2
Leeds and Grenville[lower-alpha 11]United counties72,493 69,577 +4.2%3,322.7521.8/km2
Lennox and AddingtonCounty45,182 42,883 +5.4%2,792.7216.2/km2
Middlesex[lower-alpha 12]County78,110 71,551 +9.2%2,821.4427.7/km2
Muskoka[lower-alpha 13]Regional municipality[lower-alpha 2]66,461 60,406 +10.0%3,776.6717.6/km2
NiagaraRegional municipality477,941 447,888 +6.7%1,852.82258.0/km2
Northumberland[lower-alpha 14]County88,823 85,103 +4.4%1,894.8146.9/km2
OxfordRegional municipality[lower-alpha 2]121,781 110,846 +9.9%2,038.1859.7/km2
PeelRegional municipality1,451,022 1,381,739 +5.0%1,247.451,163.2/km2
Perth[lower-alpha 15]County40,947 38,077 +7.5%2,175.7818.8/km2
Peterborough[lower-alpha 16]County62,445 55,783 +11.9%3,699.1416.9/km2
Prescott and RussellUnited counties95,639 89,333 +7.1%2,004.2747.7/km2
Renfrew[lower-alpha 17]County91,511 88,072 +3.9%7,336.2412.5/km2
Simcoe[lower-alpha 18]County350,222 305,501 +14.6%4,613.4175.9/km2
Stormont, Dundas
and Glengarry[lower-alpha 19]		United counties66,792 65,166 +2.5%3,235.5420.6/km2
WaterlooRegional municipality587,165 535,154 +9.7%1,370.07428.6/km2
Wellington[lower-alpha 20]County97,286 90,932 +7.0%2,577.9337.7/km2
York[lower-alpha 21]Regional municipality1,173,103 1,109,648 +5.7%1,743.8672.7/km2
Total upper-tier municipalities 7,090,079 6,622,466 +7.1% 87,135.68 76.0/km2
Province of Ontario 14,223,942 13,448,494 +5.8% 892,411.76 15.9/km2

Local municipalities
Distribution of Ontario's 173 single-tier and 241 lower-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines local municipality as "a single-tier municipality or a lower-tier municipality".[6] Combined, Ontario has 414 local municipalities comprising 173 single-tier municipalities and 241 lower-tier municipalities. The 414 local municipalities have a total population of 14,134,681, a total land area of 154,274 km2 (59,566 sq mi). These totals represent 99.4% of Ontario's population and 17.3% of its land area.

Single-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines a single-tier municipality as "a municipality, other than an upper-tier municipality, that does not form part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] In southern Ontario, single-tier municipalities are either politically separate from but geographically within neighbouring counties or were formed through the amalgamation of upper-tier and lower-tier municipalities. All municipalities in northern Ontario are single-tier municipalities as upper-tier municipalities are not present. Single-tier municipalities provide for all local government services.[8] Ontario has 173 single-tier municipalities comprising 32 cities, 23 municipalities, 28 towns, 85 townships, and 5 villages.

Lower-tier municipalities

Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001 defines a lower-tier municipality as "a municipality that forms part of an upper-tier municipality for municipal purposes".[6] Ontario has 241 lower-tier municipalities comprising 19 cities, 41 municipalities, 61 towns, 114 townships and 6 villages.[8] Within regions, they are responsible for providing certain local services that are not provided by the regional municipality.[8] Within counties, they are responsible for providing a wider range of local services since counties as upper-tier municipalities provide fewer local services than regions.[8]

List of local municipalities
List of local municipalities in Ontario
Name[12] Status[12] CSD type[4] Census division[32][33][34] 2021 Census of Population[4]
Population
(2021)		 Population
(2016)		 Change
 Land area
(km²)		 Population
density
Addington HighlandsLower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington2,534 2,318 +9.3%1,293.992.0/km2
Adelaide MetcalfeLower-tierTownshipMiddlesex3,011 2,990 +0.7%331.119.1/km2
Adjala-TosorontioLower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,989 10,975 +0.1%371.5329.6/km2
Admaston/BromleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,995 2,935 +2.0%519.595.8/km2
AjaxLower-tierTownDurham126,666 119,677 +5.8%66.641,900.8/km2
AlbertonSingle-tierTownshipRainy River954 969 −1.5%116.608.2/km2
Alfred and PlantagenetLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell9,949 9,680 +2.8%391.7925.4/km2
Algonquin HighlandsLower-tierTownshipHaliburton2,588 2,351 +10.1%999.692.6/km2
Alnwick/HaldimandLower-tierTownshipNorthumberland7,473 6,869 +8.8%398.2518.8/km2
AmaranthLower-tierTownshipDufferin4,327 4,079 +6.1%265.0216.3/km2
AmherstburgLower-tierTownEssex23,524 21,936 +7.2%183.76128.0/km2
ArchipelagoThe ArchipelagoSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound979 531 +84.4%592.141.7/km2
ArmourSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,459 1,414 +3.2%163.528.9/km2
ArmstrongSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming1,199 1,166 +2.8%90.1613.3/km2
ArnpriorLower-tierTownRenfrew9,629 8,795 +9.5%13.04738.4/km2
Arran–ElderslieLower-tierMunicipalityBruce6,913 6,803 +1.6%458.7615.1/km2
Ashfield–Colborne–WawanoshLower-tierTownshipHuron5,884 5,422 +8.5%586.8810.0/km2
Asphodel–NorwoodLower-tierTownshipPeterborough4,658 4,109 +13.4%161.6228.8/km2
AssiginackSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin1,008 1,013 −0.5%224.894.5/km2
AthensLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville3,042 3,018 +0.8%129.5423.5/km2
AtikokanSingle-tierTownRainy River2,642 2,753 −4.0%313.648.4/km2
AugustaLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,386 7,353 +0.4%313.7723.5/km2
AuroraLower-tierTownYork62,057 55,445 +11.9%50.001,241.1/km2
AylmerLower-tierTownElgin7,699 7,492 +2.8%6.371,208.6/km2
BaldwinSingle-tierTownshipSudbury579 605 −4.3%82.497.0/km2
BancroftLower-tierTownHastings4,065 3,881 +4.7%227.5417.9/km2
BarrieSingle-tierCitySimcoe147,829 141,434 +4.5%99.011,493.1/km2
BayhamLower-tierMunicipalityElgin7,096 7,396 −4.1%244.6029.0/km2
BeckwithLower-tierTownshipLanark9,021 7,644 +18.0%239.3137.7/km2
BellevilleSingle-tierCityHastings55,071 50,716 +8.6%247.15222.8/km2
BillingsSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin753 603 +24.9%208.813.6/km2
Black River-MathesonSingle-tierTownshipCochrane2,572 2,438 +5.5%1,161.892.2/km2
Blandford-BlenheimLower-tierTownshipOxford7,565 7,399 +2.2%382.0319.8/km2
Blind RiverSingle-tierTownAlgoma3,422 3,472 −1.4%513.986.7/km2
Blue MountainsThe Blue MountainsLower-tierTownGrey9,390 7,025 +33.7%284.6533.0/km2
BluewaterLower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,540 7,136 +5.7%416.7018.1/km2
BonfieldSingle-tierTownshipNipissing2,146 1,990 +7.8%206.2210.4/km2
Bonnechere ValleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,898 3,674 +6.1%588.366.6/km2
BracebridgeLower-tierTownMuskoka17,305 16,010 +8.1%615.2028.1/km2
Bradford West GwillimburyLower-tierTownSimcoe42,880 35,325 +21.4%200.68213.7/km2
BramptonLower-tierCityPeel656,480 593,638 +10.6%265.892,469.0/km2
BrantSingle-tierCityBrant39,474 35,640 +10.8%817.6648.3/km2
BrantfordSingle-tierCityBrant104,688 98,563 +6.2%98.651,061.2/km2
BrethourSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming105 124 −15.3%81.971.3/km2
BrightonLower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland12,108 11,844 +2.2%223.2454.2/km2
BrockLower-tierTownshipDurham12,567 11,642 +7.9%422.6429.7/km2
BrocktonLower-tierMunicipalityBruce9,784 9,461 +3.4%564.6417.3/km2
BrockvilleSingle-tierCityLeeds and Grenville22,116 21,569 +2.5%20.911,057.7/km2
Brooke-AlvinstonLower-tierMunicipalityLambton2,359 2,411 −2.2%311.417.6/km2
Bruce MinesSingle-tierTownAlgoma582 582 0.0%6.0995.6/km2
Brudenell, Lyndoch and RaglanLower-tierTownshipRenfrew1,552 1,503 +3.3%701.292.2/km2
Burk's FallsSingle-tierVillageParry Sound957 981 −2.4%3.09309.7/km2
BurlingtonLower-tierCityHalton186,948 183,314 +2.0%186.121,004.4/km2
Burpee and MillsSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin382 343 +11.4%217.331.8/km2
CaledonLower-tierTownPeel76,581 66,502 +15.2%688.82111.2/km2
CallanderSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,964 3,863 +2.6%102.9838.5/km2
CalvinSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing557 516 +7.9%140.134.0/km2
CambridgeLower-tierCityWaterloo138,479 129,920 +6.6%112.991,225.6/km2
Carleton PlaceLower-tierTownLanark12,517 10,644 +17.6%9.941,259.3/km2
CarlingSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,491 1,125 +32.5%244.326.1/km2
Carlow/MayoLower-tierTownshipHastings953 864 +10.3%385.322.5/km2
CaseySingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming341 368 −7.3%80.804.2/km2
CasselmanLower-tierVillagePrescott and Russell3,960 3,548 +11.6%5.13771.9/km2
Cavan MonaghanLower-tierTownshipPeterborough10,016 8,829 +13.4%306.3932.7/km2
Central ElginLower-tierMunicipalityElgin13,746 12,607 +9.0%279.8749.1/km2
Central FrontenacLower-tierTownshipFrontenac4,892 4,373 +11.9%991.414.9/km2
Central HuronLower-tierMunicipalityHuron7,799 7,576 +2.9%449.4317.4/km2
Central ManitoulinSingle-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,235 2,084 +7.2%427.615.2/km2
Centre HastingsLower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,801 4,774 +0.6%222.7921.5/km2
Centre WellingtonLower-tierTownshipWellington31,093 28,191 +10.3%409.4175.9/km2
ChamberlainSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming311 332 −6.3%110.812.8/km2
ChamplainLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell8,665 8,706 −0.5%207.0241.9/km2
ChapleauSingle-tierTownshipSudbury1,942 1,964 −1.1%13.20147.1/km2
ChappleSingle-tierTownshipRainy River763 643 +18.7%558.151.4/km2
Charlton and DackSingle-tierMunicipalityTimiskaming686 686 0.0%92.747.4/km2
Chatham-KentSingle-tierMunicipalityChatham-Kent103,988 101,647 +2.3%2,451.9042.4/km2
ChatsworthLower-tierTownshipGrey7,080 6,630 +6.8%594.4411.9/km2
ChisholmSingle-tierTownshipNipissing1,312 1,291 +1.6%205.776.4/km2
Clarence-RocklandLower-tierCityPrescott and Russell26,505 24,512 +8.1%297.4789.1/km2
ClaringtonLower-tierMunicipalityDurham101,427 92,013 +10.2%610.84166.0/km2
ClearviewLower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,814 14,151 +4.7%556.3726.6/km2
CobaltSingle-tierTownTimiskaming989 1,128 −12.3%2.07477.8/km2
CobourgLower-tierTownNorthumberland20,519 19,440 +5.6%22.41915.6/km2
CochraneSingle-tierTownCochrane5,390 5,321 +1.3%537.9010.0/km2
Cockburn IslandSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin16 0 NA168.900.1/km2
ColemanSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming517 595 −13.1%177.952.9/km2
CollingwoodLower-tierTownSimcoe24,811 21,793 +13.8%33.15748.4/km2
ConmeeSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay798 819 −2.6%167.654.8/km2
CornwallSingle-tierCityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry47,845 46,589 +2.7%61.50778.0/km2
CramaheLower-tierTownshipNorthumberland6,509 6,355 +2.4%202.2232.2/km2
Dawn-EuphemiaLower-tierTownshipLambton1,968 1,967 +0.1%445.144.4/km2
DawsonSingle-tierTownshipRainy River399 468 −14.7%343.421.2/km2
Deep RiverLower-tierTownRenfrew4,175 4,109 +1.6%50.2783.1/km2
DeserontoLower-tierTownHastings1,747 1,774 −1.5%2.52693.3/km2
DorionSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay375 316 +18.7%211.251.8/km2
Douro-DummerLower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,632 6,709 +13.8%459.4616.6/km2
Drummond/North ElmsleyLower-tierTownshipLanark8,183 7,773 +5.3%365.6722.4/km2
DrydenSingle-tierCityKenora7,388 7,749 −4.7%65.58112.7/km2
DubreuilvilleSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma576 613 −6.0%87.536.6/km2
Dutton/DunwichLower-tierMunicipalityElgin4,152 3,866 +7.4%294.3814.1/km2
Dysart, Dudley, Harcourt, Guilford, Harburn, Bruton, Havelock, Eyre and ClydeLower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton7,182 6,280 +14.4%1,474.224.9/km2
Ear FallsSingle-tierTownshipKenora924 995 −7.1%336.692.7/km2
East FerrisSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing4,946 4,862 +1.7%151.9432.6/km2
East GarafraxaLower-tierTownshipDufferin2,794 2,579 +8.3%166.5016.8/km2
East GwillimburyLower-tierTownYork34,637 23,991 +44.4%244.91141.4/km2
East HawkesburyLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell3,418 3,296 +3.7%235.0614.5/km2
East Zorra-TavistockLower-tierTownshipOxford7,841 7,113 +10.2%241.9632.4/km2
Edwardsburgh/CardinalLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville7,505 7,074 +6.1%309.9124.2/km2
Elizabethtown-KitleyLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,545 9,631 −0.9%555.9617.2/km2
Elliot LakeSingle-tierCityAlgoma11,372 10,741 +5.9%696.0616.3/km2
EmoSingle-tierTownshipRainy River1,204 1,333 −9.7%202.286.0/km2
EnglehartSingle-tierTownTimiskaming1,442 1,479 −2.5%2.92493.8/km2
EnniskillenLower-tierTownshipLambton2,825 2,796 +1.0%338.058.4/km2
ErinLower-tierTownWellington11,981 11,439 +4.7%298.8140.1/km2
EspanolaSingle-tierTownSudbury5,185 5,048 +2.7%81.0064.0/km2
EssaLower-tierTownshipSimcoe22,970 21,083 +9.0%279.9282.1/km2
EssexLower-tierTownEssex21,216 20,427 +3.9%277.5376.4/km2
EvanturelSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming502 449 +11.8%89.215.6/km2
FaradayLower-tierTownshipHastings1,612 1,401 +15.1%217.447.4/km2
Fauquier-StricklandSingle-tierTownshipCochrane467 536 −12.9%1,010.450.5/km2
Fort ErieLower-tierTownNiagara32,901 30,710 +7.1%166.24197.9/km2
Fort FrancesSingle-tierTownRainy River7,466 7,739 −3.5%25.55292.2/km2
French RiverSingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,828 2,662 +6.2%717.913.9/km2
Front of YongeLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville2,595 2,602 −0.3%125.2520.7/km2
Frontenac IslandsLower-tierTownshipFrontenac1,930 1,760 +9.7%176.8210.9/km2
GananoqueSingle-tierTownLeeds and Grenville5,383 5,159 +4.3%7.01767.9/km2
GauthierSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming151 138 +9.4%87.981.7/km2
Georgian BayLower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,441 2,514 +36.9%525.296.6/km2
Georgian BluffsLower-tierTownshipGrey11,100 10,479 +5.9%599.9618.5/km2
GeorginaLower-tierTownYork47,642 45,418 +4.9%287.69165.6/km2
GilliesSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay441 474 −7.0%92.684.8/km2
GoderichLower-tierTownHuron7,881 7,628 +3.3%8.54922.8/km2
Gordon/Barrie IslandSingle-tierMunicipalityManitoulin613 490 +25.1%263.442.3/km2
Gore BaySingle-tierTownManitoulin808 867 −6.8%5.14157.2/km2
Grand ValleyLower-tierTownDufferin3,851 2,956 +30.3%158.6024.3/km2
GravenhurstLower-tierTownMuskoka13,157 12,311 +6.9%489.1126.9/km2
Greater MadawaskaLower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,864 2,518 +13.7%1,018.152.8/km2
Greater NapaneeLower-tierTownLennox and Addington16,879 15,892 +6.2%462.3036.5/km2
Greater SudburySingle-tierCityGreater Sudbury166,004 161,531 +2.8%3,186.2652.1/km2
GreenstoneSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay4,309 4,636 −7.1%2,727.041.6/km2
Grey HighlandsLower-tierMunicipalityGrey10,424 9,804 +6.3%879.0311.9/km2
GrimsbyLower-tierTownNiagara28,883 27,314 +5.7%68.71420.4/km2
GuelphSingle-tierCityWellington143,740 131,794 +9.1%87.431,644.1/km2
Guelph/EramosaLower-tierTownshipWellington13,904 12,854 +8.2%292.8447.5/km2
HaldimandSingle-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk49,216 45,608 +7.9%1,250.4539.4/km2
Halton HillsLower-tierTownHalton62,951 61,161 +2.9%276.81227.4/km2
HamiltonLower-tierTownshipNorthumberland11,059 10,942 +1.1%256.0343.2/km2
HamiltonSingle-tierCityHamilton569,353 536,917 +6.0%1,118.31509.1/km2
HanoverLower-tierTownGrey7,967 7,688 +3.6%9.78814.6/km2
HarleySingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming524 551 −4.9%92.345.7/km2
HarrisSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming530 545 −2.8%49.8110.6/km2
Hastings HighlandsLower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,385 4,078 +7.5%966.584.5/km2
Havelock-Belmont-MethuenLower-tierTownshipPeterborough5,083 4,530 +12.2%529.359.6/km2
HawkesburyLower-tierTownPrescott and Russell10,194 10,263 −0.7%10.101,009.3/km2
Head, Clara and MariaLower-tierTownshipRenfrew267 248 +7.7%719.200.4/km2
HearstSingle-tierTownCochrane4,794 5,070 −5.4%98.0648.9/km2
Highlands EastLower-tierMunicipalityHaliburton3,830 3,343 +14.6%688.185.6/km2
HilliardSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming215 207 +3.9%91.272.4/km2
HiltonSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma382 307 +24.4%114.773.3/km2
Hilton BeachSingle-tierVillageAlgoma198 171 +15.8%2.5278.6/km2
HornepayneSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma968 980 −1.2%203.044.8/km2
HortonLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,182 2,887 +10.2%158.0220.1/km2
HowickLower-tierTownshipHuron4,045 3,873 +4.4%286.5514.1/km2
HudsonSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming530 503 +5.4%90.285.9/km2
HuntsvilleLower-tierTownMuskoka21,147 19,816 +6.7%705.1830.0/km2
Huron EastLower-tierMunicipalityHuron9,512 9,138 +4.1%669.1514.2/km2
Huron ShoresSingle-tierMunicipalityAlgoma1,860 1,664 +11.8%451.874.1/km2
Huron-KinlossLower-tierTownshipBruce7,723 7,069 +9.3%440.7317.5/km2
IgnaceSingle-tierTownshipKenora1,206 1,202 +0.3%72.1316.7/km2
IngersollLower-tierTownOxford13,693 12,757 +7.3%12.731,075.6/km2
InnisfilLower-tierTownSimcoe43,326 36,566 +18.5%262.39165.1/km2
Iroquois FallsSingle-tierTownCochrane4,418 4,537 −2.6%599.037.4/km2
JamesSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming348 420 −17.1%85.404.1/km2
JocelynSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma314 313 +0.3%130.432.4/km2
JohnsonSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma749 751 −0.3%119.476.3/km2
JolySingle-tierTownshipParry Sound293 304 −3.6%193.951.5/km2
KapuskasingSingle-tierTownCochrane8,057 8,292 −2.8%83.9895.9/km2
Kawartha LakesSingle-tierCityKawartha Lakes79,247 75,423 +5.1%3,033.6626.1/km2
KearneySingle-tierTownParry Sound974 882 +10.4%528.211.8/km2
KenoraSingle-tierCityKenora14,967 15,096 −0.9%211.6570.7/km2
KernsSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming330 358 −7.8%90.663.6/km2
Killaloe, Hagarty and RichardsLower-tierTownshipRenfrew2,410 2,420 −0.4%391.606.2/km2
KillarneySingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury397 386 +2.8%1,469.400.3/km2
KincardineLower-tierMunicipalityBruce12,268 11,389 +7.7%537.8022.8/km2
KingLower-tierTownshipYork27,333 24,512 +11.5%332.1282.3/km2
KingstonSingle-tierCityFrontenac132,485 123,798 +7.0%451.58293.4/km2
KingsvilleLower-tierTownEssex22,119 21,552 +2.6%246.0889.9/km2
Kirkland LakeSingle-tierTownTimiskaming7,750 7,981 −2.9%261.2929.7/km2
KitchenerLower-tierCityWaterloo256,885 233,222 +10.1%136.811,877.7/km2
La ValleeSingle-tierTownshipRainy River788 938 −16.0%237.123.3/km2
LairdSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma1,121 1,047 +7.1%103.2510.9/km2
Lake of BaysLower-tierTownshipMuskoka3,759 3,167 +18.7%667.435.6/km2
Lake of the WoodsSingle-tierTownshipRainy River308 230 +33.9%746.240.4/km2
LakeshoreLower-tierTownEssex40,410 36,611 +10.4%529.0076.4/km2
Lambton ShoresLower-tierMunicipalityLambton11,876 10,631 +11.7%330.5735.9/km2
Lanark HighlandsLower-tierTownshipLanark5,737 5,338 +7.5%1,031.525.6/km2
Larder LakeSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming745 730 +2.1%227.623.3/km2
LaSalleLower-tierTownEssex32,721 30,180 +8.4%64.96503.7/km2
LatchfordSingle-tierTownTimiskaming355 313 +13.4%152.262.3/km2
Laurentian HillsLower-tierTownRenfrew2,885 2,961 −2.6%634.314.5/km2
Laurentian ValleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew9,450 9,387 +0.7%539.0817.5/km2
LeamingtonLower-tierMunicipalityEssex29,680 27,595 +7.6%261.24113.6/km2
Leeds and the Thousand IslandsLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville9,804 9,465 +3.6%608.0916.1/km2
LimerickLower-tierTownshipHastings436 346 +26.0%201.042.2/km2
LincolnLower-tierTownNiagara25,719 23,787 +8.1%162.74158.0/km2
LondonSingle-tierCityMiddlesex422,324 383,822 +10.0%420.501,004.3/km2
LoyalistLower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington17,943 16,971 +5.7%342.7252.4/km2
Lucan BiddulphLower-tierTownshipMiddlesex5,680 4,700 +20.9%169.0833.6/km2
Macdonald, Meredith and Aberdeen AdditionalSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma1,513 1,609 −6.0%163.269.3/km2
MacharSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound969 882 +9.9%182.655.3/km2
MachinSingle-tierMunicipalityKenora1,012 971 +4.2%290.143.5/km2
Madawaska ValleyLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,927 4,123 −4.8%665.835.9/km2
MadocLower-tierTownshipHastings2,233 2,078 +7.5%274.588.1/km2
MagnetawanSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,753 1,390 +26.1%526.313.3/km2
MalahideLower-tierTownshipElgin9,308 9,292 +0.2%394.2723.6/km2
ManitouwadgeSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,974 1,937 +1.9%352.175.6/km2
MapletonLower-tierTownshipWellington10,839 10,527 +3.0%535.5620.2/km2
MarathonSingle-tierTownThunder Bay3,138 3,273 −4.1%167.0318.8/km2
MarkhamLower-tierCityYork338,503 328,966 +2.9%210.931,604.8/km2
Markstay-WarrenSingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury2,708 2,656 +2.0%505.925.4/km2
Marmora and LakeLower-tierMunicipalityHastings4,267 3,953 +7.9%538.247.9/km2
MatachewanSingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming268 225 +19.1%539.560.5/km2
MattawaSingle-tierTownNipissing1,881 1,993 −5.6%3.67512.5/km2
MattawanSingle-tierTownshipNipissing153 161 −5.0%200.120.8/km2
Mattice-Val CôtéSingle-tierTownshipCochrane542 648 −16.4%412.811.3/km2
McDougallSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound2,744 2,702 +1.6%264.0210.4/km2
McGarrySingle-tierTownshipTimiskaming579 609 −4.9%85.626.8/km2
McKellarSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,419 1,111 +27.7%176.078.1/km2
McMurrich/MonteithSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound907 824 +10.1%275.263.3/km2
McNab/BraesideLower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,591 7,178 +5.8%255.2829.7/km2
MeafordLower-tierMunicipalityGrey11,485 10,991 +4.5%587.5719.5/km2
MelancthonLower-tierTownshipDufferin3,132 3,008 +4.1%310.3910.1/km2
Merrickville–WolfordLower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville3,135 3,067 +2.2%214.3314.6/km2
Middlesex CentreLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex18,928 17,262 +9.7%588.1632.2/km2
MidlandLower-tierTownSimcoe17,817 16,864 +5.7%35.33504.3/km2
MiltonLower-tierTownHalton132,979 110,128 +20.7%363.83365.5/km2
Minden HillsLower-tierTownshipHaliburton6,971 6,088 +14.5%847.378.2/km2
MintoLower-tierTownWellington9,094 8,671 +4.9%300.1930.3/km2
MississaugaLower-tierCityPeel717,961 721,599 −0.5%292.742,452.6/km2
Mississippi MillsLower-tierTownLanark14,740 13,163 +12.0%511.2528.8/km2
MonoLower-tierTownDufferin9,421 8,609 +9.4%278.3733.8/km2
MontagueLower-tierTownshipLanark3,914 3,761 +4.1%278.4714.1/km2
MoonbeamSingle-tierTownshipCochrane1,157 1,231 −6.0%234.464.9/km2
MoosoneeSingle-tierTownCochrane1,512 1,481 +2.1%547.832.8/km2
MorleySingle-tierTownshipRainy River493 481 +2.5%388.381.3/km2
Morris-TurnberryLower-tierMunicipalityHuron3,590 3,496 +2.7%376.899.5/km2
MulmurLower-tierTownshipDufferin3,571 3,478 +2.7%286.1712.5/km2
Muskoka LakesLower-tierTownshipMuskoka7,652 6,588 +16.2%774.469.9/km2
Nairn and HymanSingle-tierTownshipSudbury373 342 +9.1%159.182.3/km2
NationThe NationLower-tierMunicipalityPrescott and Russell13,350 12,808 +4.2%658.9320.3/km2
NeebingSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay2,241 2,055 +9.1%873.782.6/km2
New TecumsethLower-tierTownSimcoe43,948 34,242 +28.3%273.87160.5/km2
NewburyLower-tierVillageMiddlesex440 466 −5.6%1.77248.6/km2
NewmarketLower-tierTownYork87,942 84,224 +4.4%38.502,284.2/km2
Niagara FallsLower-tierCityNiagara94,415 88,071 +7.2%210.25449.1/km2
Niagara-on-the-LakeLower-tierTownNiagara19,088 17,511 +9.0%131.35145.3/km2
NipigonSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,473 1,642 −10.3%107.9413.6/km2
NipissingSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,769 1,707 +3.6%387.954.6/km2
NorfolkSingle-tierCityHaldimand-Norfolk67,490 64,044 +5.4%1,597.6842.2/km2
North Algona WilberforceLower-tierTownshipRenfrew3,111 2,915 +6.7%369.238.4/km2
North BaySingle-tierCityNipissing52,662 51,553 +2.2%315.53166.9/km2
North DumfriesLower-tierTownshipWaterloo10,619 10,215 +4.0%188.0956.5/km2
North DundasLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,304 11,278 +0.2%502.4122.5/km2
North FrontenacLower-tierTownshipFrontenac2,285 1,903 +20.1%1,157.972.0/km2
North GlengarryLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry10,144 10,109 +0.3%643.4015.8/km2
North GrenvilleLower-tierMunicipalityLeeds and Grenville17,964 16,451 +9.2%351.9051.0/km2
North HuronLower-tierTownshipHuron5,052 4,932 +2.4%179.0128.2/km2
North KawarthaLower-tierTownshipPeterborough2,877 2,479 +16.1%746.353.9/km2
North MiddlesexLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex6,307 6,352 −0.7%598.6510.5/km2
North PerthLower-tierMunicipalityPerth15,538 13,130 +18.3%493.0931.5/km2
North ShoreThe North ShoreSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma531 497 +6.8%230.172.3/km2
North StormontLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry7,400 6,873 +7.7%515.4614.4/km2
Northeastern Manitoulin and the IslandsSingle-tierMunicipalityManitoulin2,641 2,712 −2.6%489.195.4/km2
Northern Bruce PeninsulaLower-tierMunicipalityBruce4,404 3,999 +10.1%775.705.7/km2
NorwichLower-tierTownshipOxford11,151 10,835 +2.9%424.0126.3/km2
OakvilleLower-tierTownHalton213,759 193,832 +10.3%138.941,538.5/km2
O'ConnorSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay689 663 +3.9%108.566.3/km2
Oil SpringsLower-tierVillageLambton647 648 −0.2%8.1479.5/km2
Oliver PaipoongeSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay6,035 5,922 +1.9%350.5117.2/km2
OpasatikaSingle-tierTownshipCochrane200 226 −11.5%327.090.6/km2
OrangevilleLower-tierTownDufferin30,167 28,900 +4.4%15.161,989.9/km2
OrilliaSingle-tierCitySimcoe33,411 31,166 +7.2%28.531,171.1/km2
Oro-MedonteLower-tierTownshipSimcoe23,017 21,036 +9.4%585.4239.3/km2
OshawaLower-tierCityDurham175,383 159,458 +10.0%145.721,203.6/km2
Otonabee–South MonaghanLower-tierTownshipPeterborough7,087 6,670 +6.3%346.1520.5/km2
OttawaSingle-tierCityOttawa1,017,449 934,243 +8.9%2,788.20364.9/km2
Owen SoundLower-tierCityGrey21,612 21,341 +1.3%24.21892.7/km2
Papineau-CameronSingle-tierTownshipNipissing982 1,016 −3.3%564.231.7/km2
Parry SoundSingle-tierTownParry Sound6,879 6,408 +7.4%13.10525.1/km2
PeleeSingle-tierTownshipEssex230 235 −2.1%41.035.6/km2
PelhamLower-tierTownNiagara18,192 17,110 +6.3%126.35144.0/km2
PembrokeSingle-tierCityRenfrew14,364 13,882 +3.5%14.321,003.1/km2
PenetanguisheneLower-tierTownSimcoe10,077 8,962 +12.4%25.42396.4/km2
PerrySingle-tierTownshipParry Sound2,650 2,454 +8.0%186.3414.2/km2
PerthLower-tierTownLanark6,469 5,930 +9.1%12.21529.8/km2
Perth EastLower-tierTownshipPerth12,595 12,277 +2.6%711.9317.7/km2
Perth SouthLower-tierTownshipPerth3,776 3,805 −0.8%391.889.6/km2
PetawawaLower-tierTownRenfrew18,160 17,187 +5.7%164.70110.3/km2
PeterboroughSingle-tierCityPeterborough83,651 81,032 +3.2%64.761,291.7/km2
PetroliaLower-tierTownLambton6,013 5,742 +4.7%12.46482.6/km2
PickeringLower-tierCityDurham99,186 91,771 +8.1%231.10429.2/km2
Pickle LakeSingle-tierTownshipKenora398 388 +2.6%247.211.6/km2
Plummer AdditionalSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma757 660 +14.7%219.243.5/km2
Plympton–WyomingLower-tierTownLambton8,308 7,795 +6.6%318.8626.1/km2
Point EdwardLower-tierVillageLambton1,930 2,037 −5.3%3.30584.8/km2
Port ColborneLower-tierCityNiagara20,033 18,306 +9.4%121.99164.2/km2
Port HopeLower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland17,294 16,753 +3.2%278.8062.0/km2
PowassanSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound3,346 3,455 −3.2%223.2615.0/km2
PrescottSingle-tierTownLeeds and Grenville4,078 4,222 −3.4%4.94825.5/km2
PrinceSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma975 1,010 −3.5%84.9811.5/km2
Prince EdwardSingle-tierCityPrince Edward25,704 24,735 +3.9%1,052.6124.4/km2
PuslinchLower-tierTownshipWellington7,944 7,336 +8.3%214.8237.0/km2
Quinte WestSingle-tierCityHastings46,560 43,577 +6.8%495.4594.0/km2
Rainy RiverSingle-tierTownRainy River752 807 −6.8%3.12241.0/km2
RamaraLower-tierTownshipSimcoe10,377 9,488 +9.4%414.9425.0/km2
Red LakeSingle-tierMunicipalityKenora4,094 4,107 −0.3%602.936.8/km2
Red RockSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay895 895 0.0%62.1014.4/km2
RenfrewLower-tierTownRenfrew8,190 8,223 −0.4%12.81639.3/km2
Richmond HillLower-tierCityYork202,022 195,022 +3.6%100.792,004.4/km2
Rideau LakesLower-tierTownshipLeeds and Grenville10,883 10,326 +5.4%711.8115.3/km2
RussellLower-tierTownshipPrescott and Russell19,598 16,520 +18.6%198.7898.6/km2
RyersonSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound745 648 +15.0%185.934.0/km2
Sables-Spanish RiversSingle-tierTownshipSudbury3,237 3,188 +1.5%801.044.0/km2
SarniaLower-tierCityLambton72,047 71,594 +0.6%163.90439.6/km2
Saugeen ShoresLower-tierTownBruce15,908 13,715 +16.0%170.1993.5/km2
Sault Ste. MarieSingle-tierCityAlgoma72,051 73,368 −1.8%221.99324.6/km2
SchreiberSingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,039 1,059 −1.9%35.8129.0/km2
ScugogLower-tierTownshipDurham21,581 21,617 −0.2%474.3845.5/km2
SeguinSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound5,280 4,304 +22.7%586.999.0/km2
SelwynLower-tierTownshipPeterborough18,653 17,060 +9.3%316.1259.0/km2
SevernLower-tierTownshipSimcoe14,576 13,462 +8.3%523.0627.9/km2
ShelburneLower-tierTownDufferin8,994 8,126 +10.7%6.561,371.0/km2
ShuniahSingle-tierMunicipalityThunder Bay3,247 2,798 +16.0%571.345.7/km2
Sioux LookoutSingle-tierMunicipalityKenora5,839 5,272 +10.8%378.0215.4/km2
Sioux Narrows-Nestor FallsSingle-tierTownshipKenora727 567 +28.2%1,215.800.6/km2
Smiths FallsSingle-tierTownLanark9,254 8,780 +5.4%9.66958.0/km2
Smooth Rock FallsSingle-tierTownCochrane1,200 1,330 −9.8%199.736.0/km2
South AlgonquinSingle-tierTownshipNipissing1,055 1,096 −3.7%867.731.2/km2
South BruceLower-tierMunicipalityBruce5,880 5,639 +4.3%486.8612.1/km2
South Bruce PeninsulaLower-tierTownBruce9,137 8,416 +8.6%530.6117.2/km2
South DundasLower-tierMunicipalityStormont, Dundas and Glengarry11,044 10,852 +1.8%521.5421.2/km2
South FrontenacLower-tierTownshipFrontenac20,188 18,646 +8.3%948.0521.3/km2
South GlengarryLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,330 13,150 +1.4%605.0222.0/km2
South HuronLower-tierMunicipalityHuron10,063 10,096 −0.3%425.1223.7/km2
South RiverSingle-tierVillageParry Sound1,101 1,114 −1.2%4.11267.9/km2
South StormontLower-tierTownshipStormont, Dundas and Glengarry13,570 13,110 +3.5%447.7130.3/km2
SouthgateLower-tierTownshipGrey8,716 7,354 +18.5%643.0813.6/km2
Southwest MiddlesexLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex5,893 5,723 +3.0%427.8213.8/km2
South-West OxfordLower-tierTownshipOxford7,583 7,634 −0.7%369.6120.5/km2
SouthwoldLower-tierTownshipElgin4,851 4,421 +9.7%301.3816.1/km2
SpanishSingle-tierTownAlgoma670 712 −5.9%106.906.3/km2
SpringwaterLower-tierTownshipSimcoe21,701 19,059 +13.9%535.8540.5/km2
St. CatharinesLower-tierCityNiagara136,803 133,113 +2.8%96.201,422.1/km2
St. ClairLower-tierTownshipLambton14,659 14,086 +4.1%618.5723.7/km2
St. JosephSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma1,426 1,240 +15.0%127.6511.2/km2
St. MarysSingle-tierTownPerth7,386 7,265 +1.7%12.44593.7/km2
St. ThomasSingle-tierCityElgin42,840 38,909 +10.1%35.611,203.0/km2
St.-CharlesSingle-tierMunicipalitySudbury1,357 1,269 +6.9%314.464.3/km2
Stirling-RawdonLower-tierTownshipHastings5,015 4,882 +2.7%282.4817.8/km2
Stone MillsLower-tierTownshipLennox and Addington7,826 7,702 +1.6%693.7111.3/km2
StratfordSingle-tierCityPerth33,232 31,470 +5.6%30.021,107.0/km2
Strathroy-CaradocLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex23,871 20,867 +14.4%270.8688.1/km2
StrongSingle-tierTownshipParry Sound1,566 1,439 +8.8%158.889.9/km2
SundridgeSingle-tierVillageParry Sound938 961 −2.4%2.25416.9/km2
TarbuttSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma573 534 +7.3%52.7910.9/km2
TayLower-tierTownshipSimcoe11,091 10,033 +10.5%137.8680.5/km2
Tay ValleyLower-tierTownshipLanark5,925 5,665 +4.6%528.6711.2/km2
TecumsehLower-tierTownEssex23,300 23,229 +0.3%94.59246.3/km2
TehkummahSingle-tierTownshipManitoulin450 436 +3.2%131.703.4/km2
TemagamiSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing862 802 +7.5%1,878.120.5/km2
Temiskaming ShoresSingle-tierCityTimiskaming9,634 9,920 −2.9%176.6754.5/km2
Terrace BaySingle-tierTownshipThunder Bay1,528 1,611 −5.2%151.5010.1/km2
Thames CentreLower-tierMunicipalityMiddlesex13,980 13,191 +6.0%433.9932.2/km2
ThessalonSingle-tierTownAlgoma1,260 1,286 −2.0%4.38287.7/km2
ThornloeSingle-tierVillageTimiskaming92 112 −17.9%6.5914.0/km2
ThoroldLower-tierCityNiagara23,816 18,801 +26.7%83.29285.9/km2
Thunder BaySingle-tierCityThunder Bay108,843 107,909 +0.9%327.77332.1/km2
TillsonburgLower-tierTownOxford18,615 15,872 +17.3%22.20838.5/km2
TimminsSingle-tierCityCochrane41,145 41,788 −1.5%2,955.3313.9/km2
TinyLower-tierTownshipSimcoe12,966 11,787 +10.0%335.0538.7/km2
TorontoSingle-tier[lower-alpha 22]CityToronto2,794,356 2,731,571 +2.3%631.104,427.8/km2
Trent HillsLower-tierMunicipalityNorthumberland13,861 12,900 +7.4%513.8527.0/km2
Trent LakesLower-tierMunicipalityPeterborough6,439 5,397 +19.3%833.727.7/km2
Tudor and CashelLower-tierTownshipHastings740 586 +26.3%433.311.7/km2
TweedLower-tierMunicipalityHastings6,067 6,044 +0.4%918.616.6/km2
TyendinagaLower-tierTownshipHastings4,538 4,226 +7.4%312.4214.5/km2
UxbridgeLower-tierTownshipDurham21,556 21,176 +1.8%420.5251.3/km2
Val Rita-HartySingle-tierTownshipCochrane757 762 −0.7%378.892.0/km2
VaughanLower-tierCityYork323,103 306,233 +5.5%272.441,186.0/km2
WainfleetLower-tierTownshipNiagara6,887 6,372 +8.1%217.5331.7/km2
WarwickLower-tierTownshipLambton3,641 3,692 −1.4%290.2112.5/km2
Wasaga BeachLower-tierTownSimcoe24,862 20,675 +20.3%57.42433.0/km2
WaterlooLower-tierCityWaterloo121,436 104,986 +15.7%64.061,895.7/km2
WawaSingle-tierMunicipalityAlgoma2,705 2,905 −6.9%411.896.6/km2
WellandLower-tierCityNiagara55,750 52,293 +6.6%81.16686.9/km2
WellesleyLower-tierTownshipWaterloo11,318 11,260 +0.5%277.7440.8/km2
Wellington NorthLower-tierTownshipWellington12,431 11,914 +4.3%526.3123.6/km2
West ElginLower-tierMunicipalityElgin5,060 4,995 +1.3%322.0915.7/km2
West GreyLower-tierMunicipalityGrey13,131 12,518 +4.9%875.2115.0/km2
West LincolnLower-tierTownshipNiagara15,454 14,500 +6.6%387.0239.9/km2
West NipissingSingle-tierMunicipalityNipissing14,583 14,364 +1.5%1,956.277.5/km2
West PerthLower-tierMunicipalityPerth9,038 8,865 +2.0%578.8815.6/km2
WestportLower-tierVillageLeeds and Grenville634 590 +7.5%2.19289.5/km2
WhitbyLower-tierTownDurham138,501 128,377 +7.9%146.69944.2/km2
Whitchurch-StouffvilleLower-tierTownYork49,864 45,837 +8.8%206.42241.6/km2
White RiverSingle-tierTownshipAlgoma557 645 −13.6%95.555.8/km2
WhitestoneSingle-tierMunicipalityParry Sound1,075 916 +17.4%923.701.2/km2
WhitewaterLower-tierTownshipRenfrew7,225 7,009 +3.1%535.4813.5/km2
WilmotLower-tierTownshipWaterloo21,429 20,545 +4.3%263.8181.2/km2
WindsorSingle-tierCityEssex229,660 217,188 +5.7%146.021,572.8/km2
WollastonLower-tierTownshipHastings721 670 +7.6%215.873.3/km2
WoodstockLower-tierCityOxford46,705 41,098 +13.6%56.46827.2/km2
WoolwichLower-tierTownshipWaterloo26,999 25,006 +8.0%326.5682.7/km2
ZorraLower-tierTownshipOxford8,628 8,138 +6.0%529.1916.3/km2
Total local (single and lower-tier) municipalities 14,134,681 13,357,280 +5.8% 154,274.36 91.6/km2
Province of Ontario 14,223,942 13,448,494 +5.8% 892,411.76 15.9/km2

See also

Notes
  1. Although Ontario is the third-largest province in land area, it is second-largest in total area after accounting for its freshwater area.[1]
  2. Though Muskoka and Oxford are officially named the District Municipality of Muskoka and the County of Oxford respectively, both are actually regional municipalities per the definition of "regional municipality" in Ontario's Municipal Act, 2001, which states that a regional municipality "means an upper-tier municipality that was a regional or district municipality or the County of Oxford on December 31, 2002".[6]
  3. Demographic information excludes the Chief's Point No. 28, Neyaashiinigmiing 27, and Saugeen 29 reserves.[13]
  4. Demographic information excludes the Mississaugas of Scugog Island reserve.[14]
  5. Demographic information excludes the City of St. Thomas which is independent of Elgin County but included in the Elgin County Census Division.[15]
  6. Demographic information excludes the City of Windsor and the township of Pelee which are independent of Essex County but included in the Essex County Census Division.[16]
  7. Demographic information excludes the City of Kingston which is independent of Frontenac County but included in the Frontenac County Census Division.[17]
  8. Demographic information excludes the Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory reserve, and the cities of Belleville and Quinte West which are independent of Hastings County but included in the Hastings County Census Division.[18]
  9. Demographic information excludes the Chippewas of Kettle and Stony Point First Nation, Aamjiwnaang First Nation, and Walpole Island reserves which are independent of Lambton County but included in the Lambton County Census Division.[19]
  10. Demographic information excludes the City of Smiths Falls which is independent of Lanark County but included in the Lanark County Census Division.[20]
  11. Demographic information excludes the City of Brockville and towns of Gananoque and Prescott which are independent of Leeds and Grenville but included in the Leeds and Grenville Census Division.[21]
  12. Demographic information excludes the City of London and the Chippewas of the Thames 42, Munsee-Delaware 1, Oneida 41 reserves which are independent of Middlesex County but included in the Middlesex County Census Division. Chippewas of the Thames 42 and Oneida 41 were incompletely enumerated in the 2016 census and population figures are not included in the 2016 population.[22]
  13. Demographic information excludes the Moose Point 79 reserve and Wahta Mohawk Territory which are independent of District Municipality of Muskoka but included in the District Municipality of Muskoka Census Division.[23]
  14. Demographic information excludes the Alderville First Nation reserve which is independent of Northumberland County but included in the Northumberland County Census Division.[24]
  15. Demographic information excludes the City of Stratford and Town of St. Marys which are independent of Perth County but included in the Perth County Census Division.[25]
  16. Demographic information excludes the City of Peterborough and the Curve Lake First Nation 35 and Hiawatha First Nation reserves which are independent of Peterborough County but included in the Peterborough County Census Division.[26]
  17. Demographic information excludes the City of Pembroke and the Pikwakanagan (Golden Lake 39) reserve which are independent of Renfrew County but included in the Renfrew County Census Division.[27]
  18. Demographic information excludes the cities of Barrie and Orillia and the Chippewas of Rama First Nation, Christian Island 30, and Christian Island 30A reserves which are independent of Simcoe County but included in the Simcoe County Census Division.[28]
  19. Demographic information exclude the single-tier municipality of Cornwall and the Akwesasne 59 reserve which are independent of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry but included in the Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry Census Division.[29]
  20. Demographic information exclude the City of Guelph which is independent of Wellington County but included in the Wellington County Census Division.[30]
  21. Demographic information exclude the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation reserve which is independent of Regional Municipality of York but included in the Regional Municipality of York Census Division.[31]
  22. A unique set of legal powers, beyond other single-tier municipalities, is provided by the City of Toronto Act, 2006, SO 2006, c 11, Sch A.

References
  1. "Land and freshwater area, by province and territory". Statistics Canada. February 1, 2005. Retrieved December 18, 2014.
  2. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, 2021 and 2016 censuses – 100% data". Statistics Canada. March 14, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
  3. "List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  4. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 18, 2022.
  5. "The Municipal Councillor's Guide" (PDF). Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  6. "Municipal Act, S.O. 2001, Chapter 25". Service Ontario. Retrieved July 3, 2013.
  7. "City of Toronto Act, 2006". e-Laws. Government of Ontario. Retrieved August 20, 2013.
  8. "Ontario Municipalities". Association of Municipalities of Ontario. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  9. "Town of Markham ready to take another shot at city status". Metro. Free Daily News Group Inc. May 10, 2013. Archived from the original on August 18, 2013. Retrieved August 18, 2013.
  10. Doug Grant. "A Short History: Brockville – Ontario's First Incorporated Town". City of Brockville. Archived from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  11. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census divisions, 2016 and 2011 censuses". Statistics Canada. August 9, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  12. "List of Ontario Municipalities". Ontario Municipal Affairs and Housing. September 21, 2012. Archived from the original on February 28, 2013. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
  13. "Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2001 Bruce County". Statistics Canada. October 7, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  14. "Standard Geographical Classification (SGC) 2001 Durham Regional Municipality". Statistics Canada. October 7, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  15. "Elgin County". County of Elgin. 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  16. "Our Municipalities". County of Essex. 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  17. "Township Boundaries" (PDF). County of Frontenac. 2010. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  18. "Member Municipalities". County of Hastings. 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  19. "Local Municipalities". County of Lambton. 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  20. "Local Municipalities". The County of Lanark. 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  21. "Member Municipalities". United Counties of Leeds and Grenville. 2015. Archived from the original on January 30, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  22. "Municipalities". Middlesex County. 2012. Retrieved January 23, 2016.
  23. "Long Range Solid Waste Management Plan Environmental Assessment Waste Quantity Projections and Existing Environment Profile". The District Municipality of Muskoka. 2016. p. 16. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  24. "Northumberland County". Northumberland. 2015. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  25. "About Perth County". Perth County. Archived from the original on February 2, 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  26. "Municipalities". County of Peterborough. 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  27. "Municipalities". County of Renfrew. 2016. Retrieved January 26, 2016.
  28. "Municipal Partners". Simcoe County. 2014. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  29. "Municipalities". Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry. 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  30. "Local Towns and Townships". County of Wellington. 2015. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  31. "Local Municipalities". The Regional Municipality of York. 2016. Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  32. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. p. 1 of 3. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  33. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. p. 2 of 3. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
  34. "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Ontario)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2018. p. 3 of 3. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
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