Standing NATO Maritime Group 2

Portuguese frigate NRP Corte Real and Turkish frigate TCG Gelibolu, participating in SNMG-2 during Phoenix Express (PE 08).

Standing Naval Force Mediterranean (STANAVFORMED) was activated on 30 April 1992, at Naples, Italy. STANAVFORMED was the successor to the NATO Naval On-Call Force Mediterranean (NAVOCFORMED) – which had been periodically activated for more than 20 years.[2]

During the 1990s, STANAVFORMED was heavily involved in Operation Maritime Monitor (July 1992 to November 1992), Operation Maritime Guard (November 1992 to June 1993) and Operation Sharp Guard (June 1993 to October 1996), the maritime embargo operations in the Adriatic Sea established to ensure compliance by Serbia and Montenegro with United Nations (UN) resolutions 713, 715, 787, 820 and 943. Between November 1992 and June 1996 some 74,000 ships were challenged, almost 6,000 were inspected at sea and more than 1,400 were diverted and inspected in port.[3]

On 6 October 2001, STANAVFORMED deployed to the Eastern Mediterranean Sea in support of Operation Active Endeavour, NATO's maritime contribution to prevent the movement of terrorists or weapons of mass destruction.[4]

The force was re-designated Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 in January 2005.[5]

From June 2009 to August 2009 SNMG2 was deployed by NATO off the Somali coast to conduct Operation Allied Protector, to deter, defend and protect World Food Programme (WFP) vessels against the threat of piracy and armed robbery, thereby allowing WFP to fulfill its mission of providing humanitarian aid.[6]

Since August 2009, SNMG2 has been providing ships for NATO's Operation Ocean Shield anti-piracy mission in the Gulf of Aden.[7]

In 2019, SNMG2 was tasked with patrol of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea.[8]

As of 9 April 2022, SNMG2 consists of:[9]

Ships in bold are currently part of the naval force

Year	Commander	Ship	Type	Part of task force	Flagship
2022	Rear Admiral Mauro Panebianco	ITS Carlo Margottini	Bergamini-class frigate	January – ongoing	January – ongoing
		TCG Göksu	Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate	January –	n/a
		ESPS Blas de Lezo	Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate	February – ongoing	n/a
		HMS Trent	River-class offshore patrol vessel	February – March	n/a
		HS Aegean	Elli-class frigate	March –	n/a
		ITS Stromboli	Stromboli-class replenishment oiler	March –	n/a
		HMCS Montréal	Halifax-class frigate	March – ongoing	n/a
		HMS Diamond	Type 45 destroyer	March – ongoing	n/a
		FS Alsace	Aquitaine-class destroyer	April - ongoing	n/a
		TCG Barbaros	Barbaros-class frigate	April - ongoing	n/a

In 2021, SNMG2 consisted of:[9]

Year	Commander	Ship	Type	Part of task force	Flagship
2021[10]	Rear Admiral Stefano Russo	Cristóbal Colón	Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate	January – March	January – March
		Brandenburg	Brandenburg-class frigate	January – February	n/a
		HS Machitis	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	January – February	n/a
		HS Simeoforos Simitzopoulos	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	January – February	n/a
		HS Armatolos	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	January – February	n/a
		HS Plotarchis Maridakis	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	January – February	n/a
		TCG Türkeli	Tuzla-class patrol boat	January – March May – August	n/a
		Patiño	Replenishment oiler	January – February	n/a
		ITS Virginio Fasan	Carlo Bergamini-class frigate	February – March	n/a
		TCG Kemalreis	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	February – May	n/a
		HS Kountouriotis	Kortenaer-class frigate	February – March	n/a
		HS Navmachos	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	February – March	n/a
		HS Xenos	Fast attack craft	February – March	n/a
		HS Tolmi	Asheville-class gunboat	February – May	n/a
		FGS Werra	Replenishment oiler	February – August	n/a
		TCG Karaburn	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	March – May	n/a
		Regina Maria	Type 22 frigate	March – April	n/a
		Smeli	Frigate	March – April	n/a
		Méndez Núñez	Álvaro de Bazán-class frigate	April – August	April – August
		HS Kasos	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	May – August	n/a
		HS Aittitos	Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat	May – August	n/a
		HS Degiannis	Fast attack craft	May – August	n/a
		FGS Lübeck	Bremen-class frigate	May – September	n/a
		TCG Kumkale	Tuzla-class patrol boat	June – August	n/a
		HMS Kent	Type 23 frigate	June – August	n/a
		ITS Virginio Fasan	Carlo Bergamini-class frigate	August – December	August – December
		ESPS Cantabria	Combat Supply Ship	August – October	n/a
		TCG Gökçeada	Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigate	September – December	n/a
		Spessart	Rhön-class tanker	September – December	n/a
		ITS Carlo Margottini	Carlo Bergamini-class frigate	December – Ongoing	December – Ongoing

SNMG2 is a component of the NATO Response Force (NRF).[11]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Standing NATO Maritime Group 2.

• Standing NATO Maritime Group 1
• Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 1
• Standing NATO Mine Countermeasures Group 2

• Official web page