Richmond–Millbrae+SFO line

The Richmond–Millbrae + SFO line is a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) line in the San Francisco Bay Area that runs from Richmond station to San Francisco International Airport station via Millbrae station. The line is colored red on maps, and BART sometimes calls it the Red Line.[5] It has 24 stations in Richmond, El Cerrito, Berkeley, Oakland, San Francisco, Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno, and Millbrae. The line shares tracks with the five other mainline BART services.

Richmond–Millbrae + SFO line
Two BART trains at Millbrae station in 2018
Overview
LocaleEast Bay and San Francisco Peninsula
TerminiRichmond station
San Francisco International Airport station
Stations24
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemBay Area Rapid Transit
Operator(s)San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District
History
OpenedApril 19, 1976 (limited service)[1]
July 7, 1980 (all-day service)[1]
Last extensionJune 22, 2003
Technical
Line length38.2 miles (61.5 km)
Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) Indian gauge
Electrification1 kV DC Third rail
Operating speed70 mph (110 km/h)[2]
SignallingBombardier CITYFLO 550 fixed block ATC/ATO between San Bruno or Milbrae and SFO[3][4]
Route map

Richmond Maintenance Yard
Richmond
El Cerrito del Norte
El Cerrito Plaza
North Berkeley
Downtown Berkeley
Ashby
MacArthur
southbound
transfer
19th Street Oakland
northbound
transfer
12th Street Oakland City Center
West Oakland
Embarcadero
Montgomery Street
2022
Powell Street
Civic Center/​UN Plaza
16th Street Mission
24th Street Mission
Glen Park |
Balboa Park
Daly City
Saturday
terminus
Colma
Colma Maintenance Yard
South San Francisco
Centennial Way Trail
San Bruno
transfer
Caltrain
to San Francisco
San Francisco International Airport
Millbrae
Caltrain
to Tamien & San Jose

The line runs until 9 pm every day, except for some Sundays when maintenance work is performed. After 9 pm and on those Sundays, the Antioch–SFO + Millbrae line provides Millbrae service.

Service history

The line was the fourth of BART's five primary rapid transit lines to open. A few trains a day began running between Richmond and Daly City in April 1976, and all-day service began on July 7, 1980, after BART reduced its mandated train headway through the Transbay Tube.[1]

Citing increased ridership, BART extended weekday service on the line from 7pm to 8pm starting September 10, 2012.[6] BART further extended service until 9pm on weekdays starting September 14, 2015.[7]

SFO/Millbrae extension service

When the SFO/Millbrae extension opened on June 22, 2003, the Richmond–Daly City/Millbrae line continued to terminate at Daly City. BART extended this line to San Francisco International Airport and Millbrae during weekday peak hours on February 9, 2004. San Mateo County is not a member of the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District, so SamTrans funded the county's BART service. When the extension's lower-than-expected ridership caused SamTrans to accrue deficits, BART agreed to SamTrans' request to operate only the Dublin/Pleasanton line south of Daly City effective September 12, 2005.

SamTrans and BART reached an agreement in February 2007 in which SamTrans would transfer control and financial responsibility of the SFO/Millbrae extension to BART, in return for BART receiving additional fixed funding from SamTrans and other sources.[8]

Beginning March 22, 2021, Richmond–Millbrae line trains were interlined with the SFO-Millbrae line, while Saturday service was discontinued.[9] On August 2, 2021, the line began operating on weekdays and Saturdays until 9 pm, with all trains extended to SFO as the Richmond–Millbrae + SFO line.[10] On February 20, 2022, the line began operating on all days until 9 pm, except on some Sundays when power cable replacement work takes place in San Francisco.[11]

On March 6, 2022, a break in a power cable near Berkeley caused SFO–Richmond service to be temporarily discontinued. On March 8, a shuttle service began operating between SFO and Millbrae.[12] Red Line service resumed with 5-car trains on March 22.[13]

Richmond line's south-of-Daly City service
Date of change Service south of Daly City
June 22, 2003none[14]
February 9, 2004Daly City–SFO/Millbrae (weekday peak hours)[15]
SFO station served only by northbound trains
September 13, 2004Daly City–SFO/Millbrae (weekday peak hours)[1]
September 12, 2005none[16]
January 1, 2008Daly City–Millbrae (weekdays)[17]
August 2, 2021Daly City–SFO via Millbrae (weekdays and Saturdays)[10]
February 14, 2022 Daly City–SFO via Millbrae[11]

no service on some Sundays when maintenance work takes place in San Francisco

Stations

Station Jurisdiction County Opened Other BART lines
RichmondRichmondContra CostaJanuary 29, 1973     Berryessa/​North San José–Richmond line
El Cerrito del NorteEl Cerrito
El Cerrito Plaza
North BerkeleyBerkeleyAlameda
Downtown Berkeley
Ashby
MacArthurOaklandSeptember 11, 1972     Berryessa/​North San José–Richmond line
     Antioch–SFO+Millbrae line
19th Street Oakland
12th Street Oakland City Center
West OaklandSeptember 16, 1974     Antioch–SFO+Millbrae line
     Berryessa/​North San José–Daly City line
     Dublin/​Pleasanton–Daly City line
EmbarcaderoSan FranciscoMay 27, 1976
Montgomery StreetNovember 5, 1973
Powell Street
Civic Center/​UN Plaza
16th Street Mission
24th Street Mission
Glen Park
Balboa Park
Daly CityDaly CitySan Mateo
ColmaColmaFebruary 24, 1996     Antioch–SFO+Millbrae line
South San FranciscoSouth San FranciscoJune 22, 2003
San BrunoSan Bruno
MillbraeMillbrae
San Francisco International Airport SFO

References

  1. "BART Chronology January 1947 – March 2009" (PDF). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. March 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2013.
  2. "BART Sustainable Communities Operations Analysis" (PDF). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
  3. "Mass transit signalling". Bombardier Transportation. Retrieved October 4, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  4. "Bombardier Projects in Mass-transit signalling" (PDF). Retrieved October 4, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. "February 11 schedule change impacts weekdays and Sundays" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. January 15, 2019.
  6. "Richmond-Millbrae Line weekday service to be expanded starting Sept. 10" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. September 7, 2012.
  7. "BART schedule change aims to provide some crowding relief" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. September 10, 2015.
  8. "BART-SFO Settlement Agreement and Release of Claims" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Commission. February 14, 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2009.
  9. "BART schedule change begins March 22, 2021" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. March 16, 2021.
  10. "BART returns to near-regular service starting 8/2/21" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. July 26, 2021.
  11. "BART schedule change begins 2/14/22, extending service to midnight on Sundays" (Press release). Bay Area Rapid Transit District. January 10, 2022.
  12. "Orange Line only between Richmond and MacArthur, Red line suspended (transfers available)" (Press release). San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit District. March 8, 2022.
  13. "Red line service now restored with 5-car trains" (Press release). Bay Area Rapid Transit District. March 21, 2022.
  14. Cabanatuan, Michael (April 18, 2003). "BART to link to SFO June 22 / After many delays, latest date is firm, transit officials say". San Francisco Chronicle.
  15. Cabanatuan, Michael (February 7, 2004). "BART changing schedule so more go to SFO / Peninsula ridership below expectations, needs a boost". San Francisco Chronicle.
  16. Murphy, Dave (August 11, 2005). "PENINSULA / BART to airport to be cut / Weekend trains to be kept on Peninsula". San Francisco Chronicle.
  17. Gordon, Rachel (December 9, 2007). "BART to raise fares, increase train frequency starting Jan. 1". San Francisco Chronicle.

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