Proschismotherium

Proschismotherium is an extinct genus of ground sloth of the family Megatheriidae, endemic to Argentina during the Early Miocene. It lived from 17.5 mya — 16.3 mya, existing (as a genus) for approximately 1.2 million years.[1] The type, and only, species, P. oppositum, was named in 1902 by Florentino Ameghino based on a single specimen found in the Santacrucian-aged Colpodon Beds of Argentina.[2] Ameghino in 1902 placed Proschismotherium in the Megatheriidae, alongside Hapaloides, which was its sister taxon.[1][3]

Proschismotherium
Temporal range: Early Miocene, Santacrucian
Holotype jaw
Scientific classification
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Proschismotherium

Binomial name
Proschismotherium oppositum
Ameghino, 1902

References

  1. R. L. Carroll. 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution 1-698
  2. F. Ameghino. 1902. Première contribution à la connaissance de la fauna mammalogique des couches à Colpodon [First contribution to the knowledge of the mammalian fauna of the Colpodon Beds]. Boletin de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de Córdoba 17:71-141
  3. McKenna & Bell (1997) Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level
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