Professional accounting body

A professional accounting body is an organization or association of accountants in a particular jurisdiction. Usually a person needs to be a member of such professional body to hold out to the public of the jurisdiction as an accountant. The designations for qualified accountants vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, such as Cost & Management Accountant (CMA), Chartered Accountant (CA/ACA), Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA), Chartered Professional Accountant (CPA), Certified Public Accountant (CPA), Certified Practising Accountant (CPA), Chartered Management Accountant (ACMA), Certified Management Accountant (CMA), or Chartered Public Finance Accountant (CPFA).

Accounting
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Some countries have a single professional accounting body (e.g. Brazil)[1] while others have several. If there is more than one body, such bodies may or may not compete with each other; in some countries, professional accounting bodies are divided according to their field of activity. For example, India has two professional accounting bodies: the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India deals with financial accounting & management accounting, while the Institute of Cost Accountants of India deals with cost accounting & management accounting.

References

Bicudo de Castro, Vincent; Mihret, Dessalegn (2020). "Accounting professionalisation in Brazil: Resistance and co-optation in the introduction of a professional entry exam (1999–2010)". Accounting History. 25 (3): 468–487. doi:10.1177/1032373219876669. ISSN 1032-3732.

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