Pishin, Pakistan

Pishin (Pashto: پښين, Urdu and Balochi: پشین‎) or Pshin is a city that is the capital of the Pishin District of Balochistan province, Pakistan.[4] Pishin connects Quetta, the provincial capital to Pakistan. It is considered part of the Pashtun belt of Balochistan, and it is the largest district of Pashtun tribes and mostly Tareen in the region.

Pishin
  • پښين
  • پشین‎
City
Pishin
Pishin
Coordinates: 30°35′05″N 66°59′41″E
CountryPakistan
ProvinceBalochistan
DistrictPishin
Government
 • Deputy CommissionerZafar Ali[1]
 • Assistant ComissionerEjaz Sarwar[2]
Area
 • Total7,819 km2 (3,019 sq mi)
Elevation
1,555 m (5,102 ft)
Highest elevation
1,700 m (5,500 ft)
Lowest elevation
1,400 m (4,500 ft)
Population
 (2017)
 • Estimate 
(1998)
20,479
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Calling code826[3]

History

Pishin was founded by the British Empire in 1883.[5] It played a role in the Anglo-Afghan Wars. Local tribes from the area assisted in fighting the British by attacking British military convoys en route to Afghanistan. During World War II, the British built two air bases in the district; one near the town of Pishin and the other in Saranan

Geography

Pishin is located in the northwest of Balochistan,[6] in the east of the province near the border with Afghanistan. Tremors from the 2008 Ziarat earthquake were felt in the town.

Climate

In the summer, temperatures can reach 40 °C (104 °F). In the winter, temperatures can decrease to below freezing.

Agriculture

The region is known in Balochistan for fruit production. It supplies a variety of fruits such as apples.

Demographics

Pishin's main ethnic groups are Pashtuns who belong to the Tareen, Syed, Kakar, and Achakzai tribes. Other tribes include Durrani, Sanzerkhail Barakzai, Khiral, and Ghilzai. In the city the majority of the population belongs to Tareen and kakar from Tahsil Barshore, khanozi, Bostan, Karizat, Nana sahib and Sub tahsil Toba Kakari . Other tribes Syed from tahsil Woramzi karbala are also in greater number. Achakzi and other tribes are also present in this District Pishin. Several Christian families also live there.

Tribes

Pishin District is home to several tribes but following main tribes form the major population of the district:[7]

Transport

Transport is mostly by car or bus. The town connects with Quetta, Khanozai, Barshore, and Saranan. In 1883, a major railway and road were constructed to connect towns in Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Notable people

References
  1. "DC Pishin transfered [sic]". The Nation (newspaper). 7 November 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  2. "Three criminals arrested in Pishin". The Nation (newspaper). 14 January 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  3. "National Dialing Codes". PTCL. Archived from the original on 9 November 2015. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  4. Tehsils & Unions in the District of Pishin – Government of Pakistan
  5. "Pshin". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2015. Web. 02 Apr. 2015.
  6. "Location of Pshin – Falling Rain Genomics". Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  7. http://visitorsheaven.com/Pshin.php

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