List of tallest buildings
This list of tallest buildings includes skyscrapers with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least 350 metres (1,150 ft). Non-building structures, such as towers, are not included in this list (for these, see List of tallest buildings and structures).


History
Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, which held the position for over 3800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311. The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until 1874.
The first skyscraper was pioneered in Chicago with the 138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building in 1885. The United States would hold the position of the world's tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998, when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then, two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in 2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010.[4] Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper construction.[5]
Ranking criteria and alternatives
The international non-profit organization Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969 and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" and sets the standards by which buildings are measured. It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft).[6] However, the CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and some buildings included within the lists in this article are not considered finished by the CTBUH.
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]
- height to structural or architectural top;
- height to floor of highest occupied floor;
- height to top of roof (removed as category in November 2009);[9] and
- height to top of any part of the building.
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural design of buildings, changes to which would substantially change the appearance and design of the building, whereas antennas may be added or removed without such consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.[8]
Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the height to the top of the tallest architectural element, including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a short spire and was 282.5 m (927 ft) tall and had a much higher top occupied floor (the second category in the 1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler Building employed a very large 38.1 m (125 ft) spire secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of world's tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m (1,046 ft), although it had a lower top occupied floor and a shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.
Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it contained the world's highest usable floor, at 255 m (837 ft). They pointed out that the observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m (98 ft) above the top floor in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[10]
The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list by some margin, regardless of which criterion is applied.[11][12]
Tallest buildings in the world
As of 2022, this list includes all 80 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out) which reach a height of 350 metres (1,150 ft) or more, as assessed by their highest architectural feature. Of these, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of the original World Trade Center at 417 metres (1,368 ft) after its destruction in the September 11 attacks of 2001. If the Twin Towers were never destroyed, and One World Trade Center was never built, the WTC towers would rank 34 and 35 on the list today.
bold | Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world |
Alternative measurements
Height to pinnacle (highest point)

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural extensions, and simply measures to the highest point. This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.
This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height category.
If the World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1,368 feet (417 m)) and South Towers (1,362 feet (415.1 m)) would fall between numbers 35 and 36 on the current list (it can be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).
† | Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural |
Height to occupied floor
This height is measured from the level of the lowest, significant, open-air, pedestrian entrance to the highest occupied floor within the building.
Buildings under construction
This is a list of buildings taller than 350 m that are currently under construction.[93] On-hold buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state are also listed.
Building | Planned architectural height | Floors | Planned completion | Country | City | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jeddah Tower[note 5] | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 167+ | ? | ![]() | Jeddah | [96] |
Goldin Finance 117[note 6] | 596.6 m (1,957 ft) | 128 | ? | ![]() |
Tianjin | |
HeXi Yuzui Tower A | 500 m (1,600 ft) | 84 | 2025 | Nanjing | [97] | |
Suzhou Zhongnan Center | 499.2 m (1,638 ft) | 103 | 2026 | Suzhou | [98] | |
Greenland Jinmao International Financial Center | 499.8 m (1,640 ft) | 102 | 2025 | Nanjing | [99] | |
Greenland Centre | 498 m (1,634 ft) | 108 | 2024 | Xi'an | [100] | |
Fuyuan Zhongshan 108 IFC | 498 m (1,634 ft) | 101 | 2029 | Zhongshan | [101] | |
Chushang Building | 475 m (1,558 ft) | 111 | 2025 | Wuhan | [102] | |
Fosun Bund Center T1 | 470 m (1,540 ft) | - | - | Wuhan | [103] | |
Suzhou Center North Tower | 470 m (1,540 ft) | ? | 2024 | Suzhou | [104] | |
Chengdu Greenland Tower | 468 m (1,535 ft) | 101 | 2023 | Chengdu | ||
Vanke Center[note 6] | 458 m (1,503 ft) | 99 | 2022 | Chongqing | [105] | |
Tianshan Gate of the World | 450 m (1,480 ft) | 106 | 2025 | ![]() |
Shijiazhuang | [106] |
One Bangkok | 436.1 m (1,431 ft) | 92 | 2025 | ![]() |
Bangkok | [107] |
Greenland Shandong International Financial Center | 428 m (1,404 ft) | 88 | 2022 | ![]() | Jinan | [108] |
Greenland Center Tower 1 | 428 m (1,404 ft) | ? | ? | Kunming | [109] | |
Nanjing Financial City Tower 1 | 426 m (1,398 ft) | 88 | 2024 | Nanjing | [110] | |
JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters | 423 m (1,388 ft) | 63 | 2024 | ![]() | New York City | [111] |
Ningbo Center Tower 1 | 409 m (1,342 ft) | 80 | 2024 | ![]() | Ningbo | [112] |
Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower | 407 m (1,335 ft) | 100 | 2024 | ![]() | Kunming | [113] |
Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower | 400 m (1,300 ft) | 82 | 2025 | ![]() |
Wuhan | [114] |
Evergrande Center | 393.9 m (1,292 ft) | 71 | 2024 | ![]() | Shenzhen | [115] |
Haiyun Plaza Tower 1 | 390 m (1,280 ft) | 86 | 2024 | ![]() | Rizhao | [116] |
Citimark Center[note 6] | 388 m (1,273 ft) | 70 | 2022 | ![]() |
Shenzhen | |
China Merchants Bank Headquarters Tower 1 | 387.4 m (1,271 ft) | 74 | ? | ![]() |
Shenzhen | [117] |
Tour F | 385.8 m (1,266 ft) | 64 | ? | ![]() |
Abidjan | [118] |
Shekou Prince Bay Tower | 380 m (1,250 ft) | 70 | ? | ![]() | Shenzhen | [119] |
Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading Centre | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | ? | ![]() |
Shenzhen | [120] |
Greenland Star City Light Tower | 379.9 m (1,246 ft) | 83 | 2025 | ![]() | Changsha | [121] |
Guangdong Business Center | 375.5 m (1,232 ft) | 60 | 2022 | ![]() | Guangzhou | [122] |
Ping An IFC | 375 m (1,230 ft) | ? | ? | ![]() | Nanchang | [123] |
Coronation Square Tower 1 | 370 m (1,210 ft) | 78 | ? | ![]() | Johor Bahru | [124] |
Shanghai International Trade Center Tower 1 | 370 m (1,210 ft) | 67 | 2023 | ![]() | Shanghai | [125] |
Kweichow Moutai Tower | 369 m (1,211 ft) | ? | 2025 | ![]() | Guiyang | [126] |
Lucheng Square | 369 m (1,211 ft) | 75 | ? | ![]() | Wenzhou | [127] |
Hengli Global Operations Headquarters Tower 1 | 369 m (1,211 ft) | ? | 2024 | ![]() | Suzhou | [128] |
Ciel Tower | 365 m (1,198 ft) | 77 | 2023 | ![]() | Dubai | [129] |
Ping An Finance Center Tower 1[note 6] | 360 m (1,180 ft) | 74 | 2022 | ![]() | Jinan | [130] |
Huiyun Center[note 6] | 359.2 m (1,178 ft) | 80 | Shenzhen | [131] | ||
Galaxy Tower 1[note 6] | 356 m (1,168 ft) | 71 | 2022 | Shenzhen | [132] | |
Galaxy Tower 2[note 6] | 356 m (1,168 ft) | 71 | 2022 | Shenzhen | [133] | |
Il Primo Tower 1[note 6] | 356 m (1,168 ft) | 88 | 2022 | ![]() | Dubai | [134] |
Fosun Bund Center T2 | 356 m (1,168 ft) | ? | ? | ![]() | Wuhan | [135] |
Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Building | 352 m (1,155 ft) | 59 | ? | ![]() |
Istanbul | [136] |
Guohong Center | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 71 | 2025 | ![]() | Wenzhou | [137] |
Guowei ZY Plaza | 350 m (1,150 ft) | 62 | ? | ![]() | Zhuhai | [138] |
China Resources Huafu Tower | 350 m (1,150 ft) | ? | ? | ![]() | Shenzhen | [139] |
Global Port Tower 1 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | ? | 2024 | ![]() | Lanzhou | [140] |
Global Port Tower 2 | 350 m (1,150 ft) | ? | 2024 | ![]() | Lanzhou | [141] |
List by continent
The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located in each continent listed by greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):
Continent | Building | Height | Floor count | Completed | Country | City |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asia | Burj Khalifa | 828 m (2,717 ft) | 163 | 2010 | ![]() | Dubai |
North America | One World Trade Center | 541.3 m (1,776 ft) | 94 | 2014 | ![]() | New York City |
Europe | Lakhta Center | 462 m (1,516 ft) | 86 | 2018 | ![]() | St. Petersburg |
Africa | Iconic Tower | 385 m (1,263 ft) | 80 | 2022 | ![]() | New Administrative Capital |
Australia | Q1 | 323 m (1,060 ft) | 78 | 2005 | ![]() | Gold Coast |
South America | Gran Torre Santiago[142] | 300 m (980 ft) | 64 | 2012 | ![]() | Santiago |
Antarctica | Long Duration Balloon (LDB) Payload Preparation Buildings[143][144] | 15 m (49 ft) | 1 | 2005 | ![]() | McMurdo Station |
Notes
- The world's tallest building from 2004 to 2010
- World's tallest buildings from 1998 to 2004
- Formerly known, and still commonly referred to, as the Sears Tower; world's tallest building from 1974 to 1998
- World's tallest building from 1931 to 1972
- Marked as under Construction by CTBUH, on-hold according to other sources[94][95]
- Structurally Topped Out
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External links
Media related to Skyscraper at Wikimedia Commons
- Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
- Emporis, international database and gallery of buildings
- Structurae, international database and gallery of structures
- BuildingHeights.org, alternative ranking of the world's 1000 tallest buildings