Pine County, Minnesota

Pine County is a county in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,876.[2] Its county seat is Pine City.[3] The county was formed in 1856 and organized in 1872.

Pine County
U.S. county
Pine County Courthouse, Pine City
Location within the U.S. state of Minnesota
Minnesota's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 46°08′N 92°44′W
Country United States
State Minnesota
FoundedMarch 1, 1856 (created)
1872 (organized)[1]
Named forThe abundant pine trees in the area
SeatPine City
Largest cityPine City
Area
 • Total1,435 sq mi (3,720 km2)
 • Land1,411 sq mi (3,650 km2)
 • Water23 sq mi (60 km2)  1.6%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total28,876
 • Estimate 
(2021)
29,302
 • Density20.5/sq mi (7.9/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district8th
Websitewww.co.pine.mn.us

Part of the Mille Lacs Indian Reservation is in Pine County.

History

Pine County was organized on March 1, 1856, with territory partitioned from Chisago and Ramsey counties. The original county seat was Chengwatana. It was named for its abundant pine tree growth.[4]

Train Derailment

In 1857, Buchanan County in full and southern parts of Aitkin and Carlton Counties were formed from the original Pine County, with Kanabec County organized a year later. In 1861, Buchanan County was dissolved and folded into Pine County. Pine County was reorganized in 1872, with Pine City named as the county seat for the remaining smaller area.

In 1872, there is evidence of a derailment in Pine County that resulted in a train sinking into Devil's Lake.[5] To date, this train has not been found, but theories abound as to the events of the day. Many have supposed that insufficient support for the tracks led to sagging of the supports and eventual derailment, but evidence suggests that other factors may have been in play.

Given the state of the union at the time, a hypothesis has been proposed by experts in the subject. The Civil War had ended, and Confederate gold was being shipped to the North to help with the reconstruction. In some instances, trains were sent without shipping manifests to avoid traceability so as to get the gold to Canada, with the eventual goal of using those funds to support continued insurrection against the North. In order to further obfuscate matters, the train that carried the illicit load of gold was a circus train, likely filled with many animals that were ostensibly to be delivered to the Assiniboine Park Zoo on the west end of the park in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The confusion and din these animals caused aboard the train may have been contributing factors in the wreck.

There is significant interest in recovering the gold. Magnetometers have been purchased and used to assess the area in which the train sank. It is not clear whether the operators understand how to use the magnetometers, so it remains unclear whether the gold will be claimed immediately or if the searchers' incompetence has left an opportunity for a new gold rush to hit Pine County.

There is a spirited dispute in the press as to whether this lost train even existed, with direct reports of the circus train and the events surrounding the night in question detailed in some sources while the opinion page of the local paper has attempted to discredit the entire story.[6] Pine Citians admit that it is possible that the sequence of events may not be entirely true, suggesting that the story has taken on Bunyanesque proportions due to the intriguing and fantastic nature of the claims. But some suspect that the denial of the story is an attempt to preserve the submerged cache of gold and circus animal remains for a future expedition by either the government or private enterprise in a manner that harks back to the Dent's Run debacle of 2018.[7] Pine City, Pine County and the world may never know what lies at the bottom of the lake.

Pine County has been featured in a series of mysteries by Dean Hovey.[8][9]

Geography

Pine County lies on the east side of Minnesota. Its southeast border abuts Wisconsin (across the St. Croix River). The St. Croix flows southerly along its border. The Kettle River flows southeastward through central Pine County, discharging into the St. Croix on the county's east border, and the Snake River flows eastward through the lower part of the county toward its discharge point into the St. Croix. The county terrain consists of low rolling hills, carved with drainages, partly wooded and otherwise devoted to agriculture.[10] The terrain slopes to the south and east, with its highest point near its northeast corner, at 1,319' (402m) ASL.[11] The county has an area of 1,435 square miles (3,720 km2), of which 1,411 square miles (3,650 km2) is land and 23 square miles (60 km2) (1.6%) is water.[12]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Protected areas

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
186092—
1870648604.3%
18801,365110.6%
18904,052196.8%
190011,546184.9%
191015,87837.5%
192021,11733.0%
193020,264−4.0%
194021,4786.0%
195018,223−15.2%
196017,004−6.7%
197016,821−1.1%
198019,87118.1%
199021,2647.0%
200026,53024.8%
201029,75012.1%
202028,876−2.9%
2021 (est.)29,302[13]−1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[14]
1790-1960[15] 1900-1990[16]
1990-2000[17] 2010-2020[2]
Age pyramid of county residents based on 2000 census data

2000 census

As of the 2000 census, there were 26,530 people, 9,939 households, and 6,917 families in the county. The population density was 18.8/sqmi (7.26/km2). There were 15,353 housing units at an average density of 10.9/sqmi (4.20/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.9% White, 2.0% Black or African American, 3.1% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.4% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. 2.4% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 32.3% were of German, 11.6% Swedish, 11.1% Norwegian and 5.5% American ancestry.

There were 17,276 households, out of which 31.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.50% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.40% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.02.

The county population contained 25.50% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 108.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $37,379, and the median income for a family was $44,058. Males had a median income of $31,600 versus $22,675 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,445. About 7.80% of families and 11.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 10.00% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Cities

Unincorporated communities

Ghost towns

Townships

Politics

Pine County was once a Democratic stronghold. Since 1932, in only five national elections has the county selected the Republican presidential nominee. But three of those were the last three elections (as of 2020), as white, rural counties nationwide made pronounced and dramatic Republican swings in the Donald Trump era.

United States presidential election results for Pine County, Minnesota[18]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 10,256 64.10% 5,419 33.87% 326 2.04%
2016 8,191 59.31% 4,580 33.16% 1,040 7.53%
2012 6,845 49.02% 6,750 48.34% 370 2.65%
2008 6,862 47.71% 7,084 49.25% 437 3.04%
2004 7,033 48.44% 7,228 49.79% 257 1.77%
2000 5,854 44.80% 6,148 47.05% 1,066 8.16%
1996 3,080 29.88% 5,432 52.70% 1,796 17.42%
1992 2,841 26.27% 4,929 45.58% 3,043 28.14%
1988 3,857 40.54% 5,540 58.24% 116 1.22%
1984 4,493 45.95% 5,223 53.41% 63 0.64%
1980 3,899 40.25% 5,121 52.86% 667 6.89%
1976 3,057 34.40% 5,442 61.24% 388 4.37%
1972 3,881 48.41% 3,794 47.32% 342 4.27%
1968 2,591 36.41% 4,044 56.82% 482 6.77%
1964 2,279 30.71% 5,123 69.04% 18 0.24%
1960 3,450 44.88% 4,211 54.78% 26 0.34%
1956 3,204 45.50% 3,829 54.38% 8 0.11%
1952 4,255 52.94% 3,692 45.93% 91 1.13%
1948 3,069 36.51% 4,978 59.21% 360 4.28%
1944 3,433 43.85% 4,332 55.33% 64 0.82%
1940 4,106 43.10% 5,263 55.25% 157 1.65%
1936 2,452 28.39% 5,797 67.11% 389 4.50%
1932 2,304 29.53% 4,862 62.33% 635 8.14%
1928 4,278 56.53% 3,185 42.09% 105 1.39%
1924 2,706 42.03% 469 7.28% 3,263 50.68%
1920 3,879 66.83% 1,127 19.42% 798 13.75%
1916 1,531 44.38% 1,507 43.68% 412 11.94%
1912 513 17.04% 777 25.81% 1,720 57.14%
1908 1,548 56.43% 802 29.24% 393 14.33%
1904 1,743 74.23% 463 19.72% 142 6.05%
1900 1,121 59.06% 726 38.25% 51 2.69%
1896 1,152 55.46% 875 42.13% 50 2.41%
1892 538 48.42% 458 41.22% 115 10.35%


See also

References
  1. "Minnesota Place Names". Minnesota Historical Society. Archived from the original on October 28, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  2. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Pine County, Minnesota". www.census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 410.
  5. https://www.presspubs.com/pine_city/opinion/columns/the-legend-of-the-lost-train-in-devils-lake/article_9f42cbb8-d7b9-11e3-9d07-0019bb2963f4.html
  6. https://www.pinecountynews.com/communities/pinecity/this-sunken-circus-train-full-of-gold-business-has-gone-too-dang-far/article_862b6556-31e6-11ec-8952-7fcceb51c6c4.html
  7. https://apnews.com/article/fbi-looking-for-gold-pennsylvania-dig-site-9b6b5fc3f7550ba30edbca0845e911ce
  8. Dean L. Hovey (amazon.com): "Dean Hovey is the award-winning author of Family Trees: A Pine County Mystery. His books are set in rural Northeastern Minnesota communities and tap into local history, politics, and current events."
  9. Hovey, Dean (2012). Create Space Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 1475052545
  10. Pine County MN Google Maps (accessed April 16, 2019)
  11. ""Find an Altitude/Pine County MN" Google Maps (accessed April 16, 2019)". Archived from the original on May 21, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  12. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  13. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021". Retrieved April 2, 2022.
  14. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  15. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  16. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  17. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
  18. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 10, 2018.

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