Philippe Wolfers

Philippe Wolfers (16 April 1858 – 13 December 1929) was a Belgian silversmith, jeweler, sculptor and designer. His mature work belongs to the art nouveau style, while in his later years his work aligned with art deco. As a jewel designer he was less prolific than his French contemporary René Lalique. Nevertheless his "exemplaire unique" series of jewelry is among the finest jewelry created in the art nouveau style.[1] Wolfers is also known for his sculptures, decorative objects and tableware executed in precious materials such as silver, bronze, ivory and marble. He also designed vases and objects in glass and faience.

Philippe Wolfers
Born16 April 1858 
Died13 December 1929  (aged 71)
Brussels metropolitan area 
Alma mater
OccupationJewelry designer, medalist 
Parent(s)
  • Louis Wolfers 
A dragonfly pendant, designed by Philippe Wolfers.

Early life and education

Philippe Wolfers was the son of Louis Wolfers (1820-1892) who led the family firm "Wolfers frères", silversmith and court jeweler in Brussels. The young man entered the family business as an apprentice in 1875. He studied sculpture at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels and with Isidore De Rudder. With his father, Philippe undertook many study trips through Europe, visiting the world exhibitions in Vienna (1873) and Paris (1889). Like many of his contemporaries he was influenced by Japanese art.

Design director at "Wolfers frères"

After the death of his father in 1892 Philippe Wolfers, with his brothers Max and Robert, took over the family firm and became its design director. In this role he introduced silverware in an avant-garde art nouveau style, such as the fruit bowl 'Orchidées' from 1894 and one of his vases from around 1896 exhibited at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.[2]

  • Fruitier "Orchidées", silver, 1894
  • Flower pot "Orchidée", glazed earthenware, 1897

Wolfers' "exemplaires uniques"

Between 1898 and 1907 Wolfers produced some 130 unique pieces of jewelry. Each piece was inscribed with the words EX.UNIQUE (for "exemplaire unique") and his initials. They were intended to show the artist's craftsmanship and were submitted to important national and international exhibitions. These unique jewels were already extremely expensive at the time. Pieces that remained unsold were disassembled after some time and the precious metals and gemstones were reused to make new pieces of jewelry. This makes this type of exclusive jewelry extremely rare today. Only about 20 pieces still exist. One of his "ex. unique" brooches sold for over £23,000 at a Bonhams auction in 2012.[3] The "Glycines" choker which he created for the Paris World Fair in 1900 was sold at Christie's Geneva in 2016 for 257,000 CHF.[4]

  • bracelet "pavons et chauves-souris", before 1899
  • brooche "plumes de paon", 1898
  • decorative hair comb "Oiseaux et Iris", 1899
  • Swan pendant, 1901
  • brooche "Niké", 1902

Honours

References
  1. "An art nouveau enamel, peridot and diamond brooch/pendant with opal drop, by Philippe Wolfers". Bonhams. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  2. "Vase". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  3. "An art nouveau enamel, peridot and diamond brooch/pendant with opal drop, by Philippe Wolfers". Bonhams. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  4. "An Art Nouveau Multi-Gem and Enamel 'Glycines' Tour-De-Cou, by Philippe Wolfers".
  5. Royal order of 21 July 1923.

[1]


  1. "An art nouveau enamel, peridot and diamond brooch/pendant with opal drop, by Philippe Wolfers". Bonhams. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.