Phase-out of polystyrene foam
In the late 20th and early 21st century, there has been a global movement towards the phase-out of polystyrene foam. Full or partial bans of expanded polystyrene foam have been enacted nationwide in many countries around the world. Polystyrene foam bans have also been enacted at the sub-national or local level in many countries.
Legislation around the world

Summary
Country | Legislation | Year | References |
---|---|---|---|
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Ban | 2017-2019 | [1] |
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Ban | 2022 | [2] |
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Ban | 2020 | [3] |
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Ban | 2020 | [4] |
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Ban | 2022 | [5] |
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Ban | 2019 | [6] |
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Ban | 2021 | [7] |
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Ban | 2018 | [8] |
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Ban | 2021 | [9] |
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Ban on polystyrene takeout containers | 2021 | [10] |
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Ban of polystyrene takeout containers | 2021 | [11] |
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Ban | 2018 | [12] |
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Ban | 2016 | [13] |
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Ban | 2012 | [14] |
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Ban | 2021 | [15] |
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Ban | 2022 | [16] |
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Ban | 2021 | [17] |
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Ban | 2020 | [18] |
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Ban | 2018 | [19] |
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Ban | 2018 | [19] |
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Ban | 2019 | [20] |
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Ban | 2017 | [21] |
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Ban | 2018 | [19] |
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Ban | 2017 | [22] |
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Ban | 2021 | [23] |
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Ban | 2022 | [24] |
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Ban | 2019 | [25] |
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Ban | 2018 | [19] |
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Ban | 2017 | [26] |
Phaseout in the United States

As of 2021, three U.S. states have passed legislation to ban polystyrene foam. Maryland was the first state to institute a ban which went into effect on October 1st, 2020.[27] In Maine, a ban on polystyrene foam went into effect on July 1st, 2021.[28] Vermont passed a ban on polystyrene 2019, which went into full effect on July 1st, 2021.[29] New York's ban will go into effect on January 1st, 2022.[30] New Jersey's ban on polystyrene foam was passed in 2020 and will go into effect on May 4th, 2022.[31] Colorado's ban on polystyrene foam was passed in 2021, with the ban going into effect on January 1st, 2024.[32] Virginia's ban on polystyrene foam takeout containers was passed by the Virginia General Assembly in 2021 and will go into effect for large businesses by July 2023 and for small businesses by July 2025.[33]
On January 1st, 2016, Washington, D.C. banned polystyrene foam takeout containers. On January 1st, 2021, the ban was expanded to include retail sale of polystyrene foam.[34]
The city of San Marcos, California passed a polystyrene foam ban in 2021.[35]
In September 2021, Florida introduced a proposed phaseout of polystyrene foam food packaging.[36] Commissioner of Agriculture Nikki Fried, whose Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services oversees food safety in Florida, proposed a rule to phase out polystyrene in 40,000 grocery stores, food markets, convenience stores, and gas stations that the agency regulates in Florida. The Florida Legislature will consider the proposed rule in 2022.[37]
References
- "STAGES AND IMPLEMENTATION OF STYROFOAM BAN". Antigua Nice. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Polystyrene to be phased out next year under Australia's plastic waste plan". The Guardian. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Plastics ban on track for July 1". Eyewitness News. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Barbados joins other CARICOM countries in banning single-use plastic products". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Belgium imposes phased ban on single-use plastics". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Belize prepares to ban single-use plastic and Styrofoam products by April 2019". The San Pedro Sun. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Costa Rica to completely ban polystyrene due to environmental impact". The Independent. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Caribbean island of Dominica bans plastic and Styrofoam". CNN. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Ban on polystyrene to start next month". The Fiji Times. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "France bans plastic packaging for fruits and vegetables". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Germany bans single-use plastic straws, food containers". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- "Grenada Is Banning Styrofoam". Caribbean Journal. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Styrofoam ban in effect from month-end". Guyana Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Haiti bans plastic bags and styrofoam containers". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Iceland Bans Single-Use Plastics Starting in 2021". Iceland Review. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Govt bans manufacture, sale and use of identified single-use plastic items from July 1, 2022". India Today. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Banned from Irish shelves: Cotton bud sticks, plastic cutlery, plates, stirrers and straws". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Styrofoam Ban Takes Effect". Jamaica Information Service. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Several Pacific Countries Announce Bans on Single-Use Plastic Bags". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Saint Lucia to ban polystyrene, plastics". Government of Saint Lucia. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Styrofoam Ban Stakeholders Meeting". Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Seychelles: Ban on Plastics Takes Effect". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Ban on use of plastics goes into effect from March 31". Colombo Page. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Thailand's plastic ban prompts producers to be eco-friendly". Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Government approves ban of Styrofoam in T&T by 2019". Ministry of Planning and Development, Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Zimbabwe bans polystyrene food packs citing health risks". Africa News. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Maryland Will Ban Styrofoam Starting Oct. 1". NPR. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Maine's Ban of Polystyrene Foam Takes Effect on July 1". U.S. News. Retrieved 2021-10-26.
- "Single-Use Products Law". Vermont Department of Environmental Conservation. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- "State ban on some materials to take effect New Year's Day". WHAM-TV. Retrieved 2021-10-27.
- "NEW JERSEY'S BAN ON SINGLE-USE PLASTIC PRODUCTS TAKES EFFECT IN ONE YEAR". New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- "Colorado lawmakers OK ban on single-use plastic bags, polystyrene in stores". The Denver Post. Retrieved 2021-11-02.
- "Virginia assembly approves ban on foam to-go containers". WTOP-FM. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- "Foam Free DC". DC.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- "San Marcos introduces ban on single-use plastics". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Retrieved 2021-11-01.
- "Commissioner Nikki Fried Announces Rulemaking to Phase Out Polystyrene in Florida Stores, Markets / 2021 Press Releases / Press Releases / News & Events / Home - Florida Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services". www.fdacs.gov. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
- BidenDecember 12, Impeach; Am, 2021 at 8:17 (2021-12-10). "Nikki Fried sending polystyrene rules to Legislature". Florida Politics - Campaigns & Elections. Lobbying & Government. Retrieved 2022-01-03.