Phanera

Phanera is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Cercidoideae. This genus differs from Bauhinia in being vines or lianas, generally with tendrils and a lobed rather than spathaceous calyx, and from Schnella in having only three fertile stamens rather than ten, and being native to the Indomalayan realm and the Australasian realm rather than the Americas.[3][4] The subsection Corymbosae was recently segregated into a new genus, Cheniella.[5] It has been suggested that the genus Lasiobema should be reduced to a section within Phanera.[6]

Phanera
Phanera phoenicea
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Cercidoideae[1]
Tribe:
Bauhinieae[2][3]
Genus:
Phanera

Lour.
Type species
Phanera coccinea
Lour.
Species

82–88; see text.

The range of Phanera.

Species

Phanera comprises the following species:[7][8][9][10]

  1. Phanera aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    1. var. aherniana (Perkins) de Wit
    2. var. subglabra (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  2. Phanera andersonii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak
  3. Phanera argentea de Wit
  4. Phanera audax de Wit
  5. Phanera aurea (H. Lév.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  6. Phanera aureifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Goshal & M.K. Pathak—Gold Leaf Bauhinia
  7. Phanera bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
    1. var. backeri de Wit
    2. var. bassacensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) de Wit
  8. Phanera bidentata (Jack) Benth.—Orange Bauhinia
    1. var. bidentata (Jack) Benth.
    2. var. breviflora (Ridl.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    3. var. cornifolia (Baker)Benn.
    4. var. fraseri (de Wit) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    5. var. gracilipes (Merr.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    6. var. monticola (Ridl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  9. Phanera bohniana L. Chen
  10. Phanera bracteata Graham ex Benth.
    1. subsp. astylosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. subsp. bracteata Graham ex Benth.
  11. Phanera brevipedicellata (Jarvie) Mackinder & R. Clark
  12. Phanera burbidgei (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  13. Phanera calciphylla (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  14. Phanera campanulata (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  15. Phanera carcinophylla (Merr.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  16. Phanera cardinalis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Sinou & Bruneau
  17. Phanera chalcophylla (L. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  18. Phanera coccinea Lour.
    1. subsp. coccinea Lour.
    2. subsp. tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  19. Phanera crudiantha de Wit
  20. Phanera cuprea (Ridl.) de Wit
  21. Phanera decumbens (Henderson) de Wit
  22. Phanera diphylla (Buch.-Ham.) Benth. in Miq.
  23. Phanera divergens (Baker) Thoth.
  24. Phanera elmeri (Merr.) de Wit
  25. Phanera erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    1. var. erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
    2. var. guangxiensis (D.X. Zhang & T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  26. Phanera excelsa Miq.
    1. var. aurora de Wit
    2. var. excelsa Miq.
  27. Phanera excurrens (Stapf) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  28. Phanera fabrilis (de Wit) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  29. Phanera ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. var. ferruginea (Roxb.) Benth.
    2. var. griffithiana (Benth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  30. Phanera finlaysoniana Benth.
    1. var. amoena de Wit
    2. var. finlaysoniana Benth.
    3. var. leptopus (Perkins) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
    4. var. montana de Wit
  31. Phanera foraminifera (Gagnep.) de Wit
  32. Phanera franckii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  33. Phanera fulva (Korth.) Benth.
  34. Phanera glabrifolia Benth.
    1. var. glabrifolia Benth.
    2. var. maritima (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop.
    3. var. sericea (Lace) Bandyop.
  35. Phanera glabristipes de Wit
  36. Phanera gracillima de Wit
  37. Phanera havilandii (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  38. Phanera hendersonii de Wit
  39. Phanera hypochrysa (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  40. Phanera integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. subsp. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      1. var. cumingiana (Benth.) de Wit
      2. var. nymphaeifolia Mackinder & R. Clark
    2. subsp. integrifolia (Roxb.) Benth.
  41. Phanera involucellata (Kurz) de Wit
  42. Phanera khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
    1. var. gigalobia (D.X. Zhang) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. khasiana (Baker) Thoth.
    3. var. tomentella (T.C. Chen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  43. Phanera kingii (Prain) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  44. Phanera kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    1. var. angustifolia (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. bakoensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. beccarii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    4. var. brevipedicellata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    5. var. calcicola (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    6. var. kockiana (Korth.) Benth.
    7. var. scarlatina (Cammerl.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    8. var. sericeinervia de Wit
    9. var. velutina de Wit
  45. Phanera kurzii (Prain) Thoth.
  46. Phanera lambiana (Baker f.) de Wit
  47. Phanera lingua (DC.) Miq.
    1. var. antipolana (Perkins) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. lingua (DC.) Miq.
    3. var. riedelii (Baker) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  48. Phanera lucida Miq.
  49. Phanera lyrata (Raizada) Thoth.
  50. Phanera meeboldii (Craib) Thoth.
  51. Phanera menispermacea (Gagnep.) de Wit
  52. Phanera merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
    1. var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. merrilliana (Perkins) de Wit
  53. Phanera nakhonphanomensis (Chatan) Mackinder & R. Clark
  54. Phanera nervosa Benth.
  55. Phanera ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
    1. subsp. mizoramensis (Bandyop., B.D. Sharma & Thoth.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. subsp. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
      1. var. austrosinensis (T.Tang & F.T.Wang) T.C.Chen
      2. var. balansae (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
      3. var. burmanica (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
      4. var. kerrii (Gagnep.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
      5. var. ornata (Kurz) Thoth.
  56. Phanera pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    1. var. pachyphylla (Merr.) de Wit
    2. var. wenzelii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  57. Phanera pauciflora (Merr.) de Wit
  58. Phanera paucinervata (T.C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  59. Phanera phoenicea (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
  60. Phanera posthumi de Wit
  61. Phanera pottingeri (Prain) Thoth.
  62. Phanera praesignis (Ridl.) de Wit
  63. Phanera pyrrhoclada (Drake) de Wit
  64. Phanera pyrrhoneura (Korth.) Benth.
  65. Phanera rahmatii (Merr.) Bandyop, P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  66. Phanera ridleyi (Prain) A. Schmitz
  67. Phanera rubro-villosa (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  68. Phanera saigonensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
    1. var. gagnepainiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
    2. var. poilanei (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
    3. var. saigonensis (Pierre ex Gagnep.) Mackinder & R. Clark
  69. Phanera semibifida (Roxb.) Benth.
    1. var. acuminata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. bruneiana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. longebracteata (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    4. var. perkinsiae (Roxb.) Benth.
    5. var. semibifida (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P.Ghoshal & M.K.Pathak
    6. var. stenostachya (Baker) de Wit
  70. Phanera siamensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  71. Phanera similis (Craib) de Wit
  72. Phanera sirindhorniae (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Mackinder & R. Clark
  73. Phanera stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
    1. var. brachystylus (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. stipularis (Korth.) Benth.
  74. Phanera steenisii (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  75. Phanera sulphurea (C.E.C. Fischer) Thoth.
  76. Phanera sylvani de Wit
  77. Phanera tianlinensis (T.C. Chen & D.X. Zhang) Mackinder & R. Clark
  78. Phanera vahlii (Wight & Arn.) Benth.
  79. Phanera wallichii (J.F. Macbr.) Thoth.
  80. Phanera williamsii (F. Muell.) de Wit
  81. Phanera wrayi (Prain) de Wit
    1. var. blumeana (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    2. var. borneensis (K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    3. var. cancellata (Ridl.) de Wit
    4. var. cardiophylla (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    5. var. moultonii (Merr.) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
    6. var. rubella de Wit
    7. var. wrayi (Prain) de Wit
  82. Phanera wuzhengyii (S.S. Larsen) Bandyop., P.P. Ghoshal & M.K. Pathak
  83. Phanera yunnanensis (Franch.) Wunderlin

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved:[7]

  • Phanera cordifolia Miq.
  • Phanera dasycarpa Miq.
  • Phanera maculata A. Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Phanera ochroleuca Miq.
  • Phanera parvifolia Teijsm. & Binn.
  • Phanera rosea A. Rich. ex Teijsm. & Binn.

References
  1. The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG). (2017). "A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny". Taxon. 66 (1): 44–77. doi:10.12705/661.3.
  2. Sinou C, Forest F, Lewis GP, Bruneau A (2009). "The genus Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): A phylogeny based on the plastid trnL–trnF region". Botany. 87 (10): 947–960. doi:10.1139/B09-065.
  3. Wunderlin RP (2010). "Reorganization of the Cercideae (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae)" (PDF). Phytoneuron. 48: 1–5.
  4. Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
  5. Clark RP, Mackinder BA, Banks H. (2017). "Cheniella gen. nov. (Leguminosae: Cercidoideae) from southern China, Indochina and Malesia". European Journal of Taxonomy. 360 (360): 1–37. doi:10.5852/ejt.2017.360.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  6. Bandyopadhyay S, Ghoshal PP. (2015). "Seven new combinations in Phanera (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae: Cercideae)". Telopea. 18: 141–144. doi:10.7751/telopea8535.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  7. Mackinder BA, Clark R (2014). "A synopsis of the Asian and Australasian genus Phanera Lour. (Cercideae: Caesalpinioideae: Leguminosae) including 19 new combinations" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 166 (1): 49–68. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.166.1.3.
  8. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Phanera". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  9. USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Phanera". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 5 May 2014.
  10. "Plants of the World Online: Phanera Lour". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
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