Observation deck

An observation deck, observation platform, or viewing platform is an elevated sightseeing platform usually situated upon a tall architectural structure, such as a skyscraper or observation tower. Observation decks are sometimes enclosed from weather, and a few may include coin-operated telescopes for viewing distant features.

For other uses, see Deck.
Main article: Deck (building)
View from the Shanghai Tower observation deck.
Visitors on the observation deck of the Skylon Tower, which overlooks Niagara Falls.
The observation deck from the TK Elevator Test Tower, which overlooks Germany's Black Forest and the Alps in good weather conditions
The observation deck from the original Two World Trade Center in June 1984, with midtown Manhattan in the distance.
Glass balconies attached to the St Eusebius Church in Arnhem, The Netherlands.

List of public observation decks
Further information: List of tallest buildings in the world and List of tallest towers in the world
List of public observation decks
Rank Name Completion Date Type City Deck height (m) Total height (m) Notes
1= Shanghai Tower 2015 Skyscraper Shanghai 562[1] 632 121st floor, decks are also on 118th and 119th floors.
1= Ping An Finance Centre 2017 Skyscraper Shenzhen 562[1] 599.1 115th floor (opened on February 10, 2018)
3 Burj Khalifa 2010 Skyscraper Dubai 555.7 829.8 148th floor (opened October 2014[2]) decks are also on 124th floor
4 Merdeka 118 2022 Skyscraper Kuala Lumpur 518.9 678.9
5 Canton Tower 2010 Steel Tower Guangzhou 488 604
6 Lotte World Tower 2017 Skyscraper Seoul 486 555
6 Abraj Al Bait 2011 Skyscraper Mecca 486 601
7 Shanghai World Financial Center 2008 Skyscraper Shanghai 474 492.3 100th floor, decks also on levels 94 & 97
8 Tokyo Skytree 2012 Steel Tower Tokyo 451.2 634 -
9 Taipei 101 2004 Skyscraper Taipei 449.2 508.2 The 101st floor indoor/outdoor rooftop observation deck opened to the public on June 14, 2019.[3] Two additional observation decks, outdoor on the 91st-floor and indoor on the 89th floor at 383.2 metres (1,257 ft).
10 CN Tower 1976 Concrete tower Toronto 446.7 553.3 Two additional observation decks at 342 m (outdoor) & 346 m (indoor).
11 Willis Tower 1974 Skyscraper Chicago 412.7 527.3 103rd floor, it is the highest observation deck (Skydeck) and highest skywalk (Skydeck glass balconies) in the United States [4][5][6][7]
12 Sky100, International Commerce Centre 2011 Skyscraper Hong Kong 393 484 100th floor 360-degree indoor observation deck
13 One World Trade Center 2014 Skyscraper New York City 386.6 541.3 Observation deck on the 100th, 101st and 102nd floors
14 Landmark 81 2019 Skyscraper Ho Chi Minh City 382 461 Observation decks on 79th, 80th and 81st floors
15 Petronas Towers 1998 Skyscraper Kuala Lumpur 370 451.9 Observation deck on 86th floor of tower 2, in addition there is the skybridge between the two towers on 41st and 42nd floors at 170 meters.
16 Empire State Building 1931 Skyscraper New York City 369[8] 448.7 102nd floor, additional 86th floor deck (320 m)
17 Lakhta Center 2021 Skyscraper Saint Petersburg 357 461 Observations on 84th, 85th 86th and 87th floors
18 Oriental Pearl Tower 1994 Concrete tower Shanghai 351 467.9 15 observation levels, the highest one being outdoors
19 Tuntex Sky Tower 1997 Skyscraper Kaohsiung 341 347.5 74th floor
20 Jin Mao Tower 1998 Skyscraper Shanghai 340.1 420.5 88th floor
21= 30 Hudson Yards 2020 Skyscraper New York City 340 387 Observations on 100th and 101nd floors
21= Ostankino Tower 1967 Concrete tower Moscow 340 540.1 Indoor deck is at 337 m
22 John Hancock Center 1969 Skyscraper Chicago 313.8 343.5 94th floors Observation deck
23 Milad Tower 2007 Concrete tower Tehran 312 435 Top level
24 China World Trade Center Tower III 2010 Skyscraper Beijing 311.8 330 81st floor
25 Shun Hing Square 1996 Skyscraper Shenzhen 298.1 384
26 US Bank Tower 1989 Skyscraper Los Angeles 297 310 70th floor (Skyslide & Events)

69th Floor (Indoor & Outdoor Observation)

27 Abeno Harukas(Abenobashi Terminal Building) 2014 Skyscraper Osaka 288 300 58th-60th floor (top floor)
28 Zifeng Tower 2010 Skyscraper Nanjing 287 450
29 Eureka Tower 2007 Skyscraper Melbourne 285 297.3 Skydeck 88 is at a height of 285 m
30= King Power MahaNakhon 2018 Skyscraper Bangkok 281.6 314 Observation Deck on 74th 76th and 78th floor
30= Etihad Towers (Tower 2) 2011 Skyscraper Abu Dhabi 281.6 305.3 Observation Deck at 300 is located on 75th Floor
31 Eiffel Tower 1889 Wrought iron lattice tower Paris 276.1 330 3rd floor
32 Menara Kuala Lumpur 1996 Concrete tower Kuala Lumpur 276 421
33 Columbia Center 1985 Skyscraper Seattle 275 284 73rd floor
34 Yokohama Landmark 1993 Skyscraper Yokohama 273 296 69th floor
35 One Liberty Place 1987 Skyscraper Philadelphia 269 288 57th Floor
36 Bank of America Plaza (Dallas) 1985 Skyscraper Dallas 268.4 281 71st floor, additional 70th floor 264.6 metres (868 ft).
37 JPMorgan Chase Tower 1982 Skyscraper Houston 268.2 305.4 60th floor
38 Sydney Tower 1981 Steel Tower Sydney 268 309 Main indoor observation deck. Outdoor Skywalk attraction on roof is located at 279 meters
39 Gran Torre Santiago 2013 Skyscraper Santiago 261 300 Observation deck named Sky Costanera is located on floors 61 and 62
40 GE Building 1933 Skyscraper New York City 259.1 259.1 70th floor ("Top of the Rock")
41 Tianjin Tower 1991 Concrete tower Tianjin 257 415.2
42 40 Wall Street 1929 Skyscraper New York City 255 283
43 Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building 1995 Skyscraper Osaka 252 256
44 63 Building 1985 Skyscraper Seoul 249 250 60th floor
45 Midland Square 2007 Skyscraper Nagoya 247 247 47th floor
46 Lotus Tower 2019 Concrete tower Colombo 245 356
47 The Shard 2013 Skyscraper London 244.8 306 72nd floor Observation Deck
48 Central Radio & TV Tower 1992 Concrete tower Beijing 238 405
49 Sunshine 60 1978 Skyscraper Tokyo 237.6 239.8
50 Federation Tower (Tower West) 2008 Skyscraper Moscow 235[9] 252 62nd Floor
51 TK Elevator Test Tower 2017 Concrete tower Rottweil 232[10] 246 30th floor (indoor and outdoor)
=52 Q1 2005 Skyscraper Gold Coast 230 323 77th floor (SkyPoint), with the function hall on the 78th
=52 West Pearl Tower 2006 Concrete tower Chengdu 230 339
53 Roppongi Hills Mori Tower 2003 Skyscraper Tokyo 229.3 238 52nd floor (indoor) & 54th floor (roof-deck)
54 Taipei Nan Shan Plaza 2018 Skyscraper Taipei 228.5 272 46th floor (indoor)
55 Europaturm 1979 Concrete tower Frankfurt 227 337.5 Since 1999, the Europaturm has been closed to the public-->
56 Tokyo Tower 1958 Steel truss tower Tokyo 223.5 332.6 6th floor
57 Macau Tower 2001 Concrete tower Macau 223 338
58 Sky Tower 1997 Concrete tower Auckland 220 328 Skydeck observation deck, numbered 60th floor
59 Tour Montparnasse 1972 Skyscraper Paris 209 209
60 Fernsehturm Berlin 1969 Concrete tower Berlin 207 368
61 Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building 1990 Skyscraper Tokyo 202 243.4
=62 Main Tower 1999 Skyscraper Frankfurt 200 240
=62 Marina Bay Sands 2010 Skyscraper Singapore 200 200
63 Olympiaturm 1968 Concrete tower Munich 192 291
64 Vysotsky 2011 Skyscraper Yekaterinburg 186 188.3 Observation deck was opened on 3 May 2012[11]
65 Bitexco Financial Tower 2010 Skyscraper Ho Chi Minh City 181 262.5 47th floor
66 Tower of the Americas 1968 Concrete tower San Antonio 176 229
=67 Umeda Sky Building 1993 Skyscraper Osaka 170 173
=67 Tallinn TV Tower 1980 Tower Tallinn 170 314
68 Donauturm 1964 Concrete tower Vienna 169.4 252
69 N Seoul Tower 1975 Steel tower Seoul 168.3 236.7 Tower sits atop Namsan Mountain
70 Vilnius TV Tower 1980 Tower Vilnius 165 326.5
71 Space Needle 1962 Steel tower Seattle 158.5 184.4
72 Calgary Tower 1968 Concrete tower Calgary 157.5 190.8
73 Fernsehturm Stuttgart 1956 Concrete tower Stuttgart 153 216.6
74 Avala Tower 2009 Concrete tower Belgrade 135 204.5
75 Fukuoka Tower 1989 Tower Fukuoka 123 234
76 Kuwait viewing sphere 1979 Concrete tower Kuwait City 120 187 (1990 Liberation Tower of ~300 m is not open to public)
77 Palace of Culture and Science 1955 Multi-function Warsaw 114 237 Observation Deck on 30th floor
78 Spinnaker Tower 2005 Tower Portsmouth 110 170
79 Millennium Center 2 office tower restaurant 2016 Skyscraper Sofia 105 108
=80 Kyoto Tower 1964 Tower Kyoto 100 131
=80 Nagoya TV Tower 1954 Tower Nagoya 100 180
81 Tashkent Tower 1985 Tower Tashkent 97 375
82 Snezhanka Tower, Pamporovo, Bulgaria 1978 Concrete tower Pamporovo 93 156
83 Kobe Port Tower 1963 Tower Kobe 90.8 108
84 Sapporo TV Tower 1957 Tower Sapporo 90 147.2
85 Tsūtenkaku 1956 Tower Osaka 87.5 108
86 Nebraska State Capitol 1930 Skyscraper Lincoln 75 120 14th floor

List of highest observation decks by type
Type Name and Location Constructed Height Notes
Observation Skywalk over vertical cliff free drop ”Step into the Void” glass skywalk, Aiguille du Midi peak, The Alps, France[12][13] 2013 1,035 m (3,396 ft)
Enclosed observation deck on high-rise building Shanghai Tower, Shanghai and Ping An Finance Centre, Shenzhen, China [1] 2015 and 2017 562 m (1,844 ft)
Outdoor observation deck on high-rise building Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE[1] 2014 555.7 m (1,823 ft)
Enclosed observation deck on high-rise building Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2022 518.9 m (1,702 ft)
Skywalk over (artificial) waterfall free drop Sky Corridor Waterfall Walkway, Huangteng Gorge, Guangdong, China [14] 2018 500 m (1,640 ft)
Observation deck on tower[1] Canton Tower, Guangzhou, China 2011 488 m (1,601 ft)
Skywalk over high-rise building Skydeck (The Ledge) observation deck glass balconies, Willis Tower, Chicago, USA [1] 2009 412.4 m (1,353 ft)
Skywalk over bridge Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, Zhangjiajie, China [15] 2016 300 m (984 ft)
Skywalk over glacier Glacier Skywalk, Jasper National Park, Alberta, Canada [16] 2014 280 m (919 ft)

Timeline of world's highest observation decks

This is a timeline of the development of world's highest observation decks since the inauguration of the Washington Monument in 1885.

Held record Name and Location Constructed Height of highest observation deck Notes
From To
1885 1889 Washington Monument, Washington D.C., United States 1889 152.3 m (500 ft) Was the world's tallest structure when completed.
1889 1931 Eiffel Tower, Paris, France 1889 275 m (902 ft) Two further observation decks 57 & 115 m.
1931 1973 Empire State Building, New York City, United States 1931 369 m (1,211 ft)[8] A second observation deck is located on the 86th floor at 320 metres above ground.
1973 1974 World Trade Center, New York City, United States (article) 1973 399.4 m (1,310 ft) Measured from sea level, street level was 10 feet above sea level. Indoor observation deck on the 107th floor of South Tower opened on April 4, 1973. Destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
1974 1975 Sears Tower (since renamed Willis Tower), Chicago, United States 1974 412.4 m (1,353 ft) Measured from the Franklin Street entrance, 103rd floor observation deck opened on June 22, 1974
1975 1976 World Trade Center, New York City, United States (article) 1973 419.7 m (1,377 ft) Measured from sea level, street level was 10 feet above sea level. Outdoor observation deck on rooftop of the South Tower opened on December 15, 1975. Destroyed during the September 11 attacks.
1976 2004 CN Tower, Toronto, Ontario, Canada 1976 446.5 m (1,465 ft) Two further observation decks 342 and 346 metres above ground.
2004 2008 Taipei 101, Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan) 2004 449.2 m (1,474 ft) Two other observation decks are at 392 m (1,286 ft) (91st-floor outdoor observation deck) and 383 m (1,257 ft) (89th-floor indoor observation deck).
2008 2011 Shanghai World Financial Centre, Shanghai, People's Republic of China 2008 474 m (1,555 ft) Other observation decks are at 423 m (1,388 ft) and 439 m (1,440 ft).
2011 2014 Canton Tower, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China 2011 488 m (1,601 ft) The outdoor rooftop observation deck opened in December 2011. There are also several other indoor observation decks in the tower, the highest at 433.2 m (1,421 ft).
2014 2016 Burj Khalifa, Dubai, UAE 2010 555.7 m (1,821 ft) Opened on October 15, 2014 on the 148th floor. There is another observation deck at 452.1 m (1,483 ft) on the 124th floor, which has been open since the building was opened to the public.
2016 Present Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China 2015 562.1 m (1,844 ft) Opened on July 1, 2016. there are also 2 more observation decks on the 118th and 119th floor, at 546 and 552 meters respectively.

Under construction

Approved

See also List of tallest buildings and structures in the world#World's highest observation deck

See also

References
  1. ctbuh. "World's Highest Observation Decks". www.ctbuh.org. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
  2. Willett, Megan (17 October 2014). "Dubai's Burj Khalifa Now Has The Highest Observation Deck In The World At 1,821 Feet, decks are also on 124th floor And It Looks Incredible". businessinsider.com. Business Insider. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  3. "Taipei 101 to open top floor to public for the first time". YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-13.
  4. "Sears Tower unveils 103rd floor glass balconies", USA Today, July 1, 2009
  5. "The Ledge at Skydeck Chicago". Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved May 15, 2011. SOM.com Project Page
  6. BJ Lutz (May 30, 2014). "Coating on Willis Tower Skydeck's Ledge Cracks Under Tourists". Nbcchicago.com. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  7. Sophie Lewis (June 12, 2019). "Protective layer of Willis Tower's SkyDeck cracks under visitors' feet". cbsnews. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  8. "The Empire State Building". Wired New York. Retrieved 2007-12-23.
  9. "Смотровая площадка Башня Федерация".
  10. "thyssenkrupp Elevator". TK Elevator (in German). Retrieved 2021-04-06.
  11. "Открытие смотровой площадки в БЦ "Высоцкий"".
  12. "Aiguille du Midi : Inauguration nouvelle attraction le Tube".
  13. (https://www.theguardian.com/travel/gallery/2013/dec/19/glass-skywalk-french-alps-pictures-chamonix)
  14. (https://www.theasianmagazine.in/2020/05/21/visit-guangdongs-highest-sky-corridor-waterfall-walkway-in-china/)
  15. "World's tallest and longest glass bridge closes after just two weeks". Dezeen. 2016-09-05. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
  16. "Jasper National Park Glacier Skywalk Travel Information".
  17. China has banned the construction of skyscrapers in 2021.
  18. Watch the livestream to the Merdeka 118 Tower Spire Completion Ceremony here!, retrieved 2021-12-04
  19. "Millennium-Tower: So grün wird Frankfurts neuer Rekord-Wolkenkratzer". Top Magazin Frankfurt (in German). 2021-12-15. Retrieved 2022-01-28.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.