List of military special forces units

This is a list of military special forces units, also known as special operations forces (SOF), currently active with countries around the world, that are specially organised, trained and equipped to conduct special operations.

These are distinct from special-purpose infantry units, such as the Royal Marine Commandos, found on the list of commando units, and also paratrooper units found on the list of paratrooper forces.

Definitions

NATO currently defines "special operations" as:

Military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained, and equipped forces, manned with selected personnel, using unconventional tactics, techniques, and modes of employment.[1][2]

In 2001, NATO agreed to the Russian definitions of special operations and special operations forces:[3]

special operations military activities conducted by specially designated, organized, trained and equipped forces using operational techniques and modes of employment not standard to conventional forces. These activities are conducted across the full range of military operations independently or in coordination with operations of conventional forces to achieve political, military, psychological and economic objectives. Politico-military considerations may require clandestine, covert or discreet techniques and the acceptance of a degree of physical and political risk not associated with conventional operations.[4]

special-operations forces strategic formations and units of the armed forces, whose role is to conduct sabotage, reconnaissance, subversive and other special operations on the territory of foreign countries. In wartime they may also be assigned tasks such as intelligence-gathering, the seizure or destruction of key installations, the conduct of psychological operations or the organization of insurgencies in the enemy's rear area. The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation have separate special-operations forces brigades, battalions and companies which are integrated with the intelligence assets of military districts, fronts, fleets, armies or corps.[4]

The United States definition of special operations is:

Operations requiring unique modes of employment, tactical techniques, equipment and training often conducted in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive environments and characterized by one or more of the following: time sensitive, clandestine, low visibility, conducted with and/or through indigenous forces, requiring regional expertise, and/or a high degree of risk.[5]

The Canadian definition of special operations forces is:

Organizations containing specially trained personnel that are organized, equipped and trained to conduct high-risk, high value, special operations to achieve military, political, economic, or international objectives by using special and unique operational methodologies in hostile, denied, or politically sensitive area to achieve desired tactical operational, and/or strategic effects in times of peace, conflict, or war.[6][7]

Albania

Albanian Armed Forces

Algeria
Main article: Special forces of Algeria

Algerian Land Forces (CFT)

Algerian Navy (AN)

Algerian Republican Guard (GR)

Angola

Angolan Armed Forces

Argentina

Argentine Army[14]

Argentine Navy

Armenia

Armenian Army

Australia
Main article: Special forces of Australia

Australian Army

Royal Australian Air Force

Royal Australian Navy

Austria

Austrian Army

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

Bangladesh
Main article: Bangladesh special operations forces

Bangladesh Army

Bangladesh Navy

Bangladesh Air Force

Belarus
Main article: Special Forces of Belarus

Special Operations Forces Command[36][37]

State Security Committee of the Republic of Belarus

Belgium

Belgian Land Component

Botswana

Brazil

Brazilian Army

Brazilian Air Force

Brazilian Navy

Brunei

Bulgaria

Burundi

Cambodia

Canada

Special Operations Forces Command[55]

Chile

China - PRC

People's Liberation Army Ground Force

People's Liberation Army Navy[68]

Colombia

Joint Special Operations Command (Comando Conjunto de Operaciones Especiales (CCOES))

Congo - DRC
  • 391st Commando battalion URR[70]

Croatia

Special Operations Command (Croatia)

Cuba

Czech Republic

Denmark

Special Operations Command (SOKOM)

Danish Home Guard

Ecuador

Ecuadorain Army

El Salvador

Special Operations Command (CFE)[74]

Egypt

Sa'ka Forces (Thunderbolt Forces)

Estonia

Estonian Special Operations Force[77] (ESTSOF)

Ethiopia
  • Agazi Commando Division[78]

Finland

Finnish Army

Finnish Navy

  • Special Action Detachment of Coastal Brigade[79]

France
Special Operations Command

French Army

French Navy

French Air and Space Force

Directorate-General for External Security

Georgia

Defense Forces

Germany

German Army

German Air Force

German Navy

Greece

Hellenic Army

Hellenic Air Force

  • 31st Search & Rescue Squadron (31MEED)[91]

Hellenic Navy

Hungary

India
Main article: Special Forces of India

Armed Forces Special Operations Division

Indonesia

Special Operations Command

Iran
Main article: Special forces of Iran

Islamic Republic of Iran Army

Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps

Iraq

Iraqi Special Operations Forces

Ireland

Irish Army

Israel
Main article: Israeli Special Forces Units

Military Intelligence Directorate

Israeli Army

Israeli Navy

Israeli Air and Space Force

  • 7th Special Air Forces Wing (He)
    • Unit 5101 - Shaldag (Special Air-Ground Designating Team)[120]
    • Unit 669 - Combat Search and Rescue and Airborne Medical Evacuation Unit
    • Unit 5700 (He)

Italy
Main article: Italian special forces

Italian Army

Italian Navy

Italian Air Force

Carabinieri

Japan

Japan Ground Self-Defense Force

Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force

Jordan

Joint Special Operations Command

  • Special Forces Group[130] - "King Abdulah II"

Kenya

Kuwait

Korea, North - DPRK

Korean People's Army Special Operation Force[132]

Korea, South - ROK

Republic of Korea Army

  • Republic of Korea Army Special Warfare Command[133]
    • 1st Special Forces Brigade
    • 3rd Special Forces Brigade
    • Overseas deployment Group – founded in 1969 as 5th Special Forces Brigade, then reorganized in 2000
    • 7th Special Forces Brigade
    • 9th Special Forces Brigade
    • 11th Special Forces Brigade
    • 13th Special Mission Brigade – founded in 1977, then reorganized as the "decapitation unit" as of 2017
    • 707th Special Mission Group

Republic of Korea Navy[134]

Republic of Korea Marine Corps

Republic of Korea Air Force

  • Air Force Aerial Command Unit (CCT)[136]
  • 6th Search and Rescue Squadron (SART)[137]

Kyrgyzstan
Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic

Latvia

Latvian National Armed Forces

Lebanon

Special Operations Command

Lithuania

Malaysia

Malaysian Army

Royal Malaysian Air Force

Royal Malaysian Navy

Maldives

Malta

Mexico
Main article: Mexican Special Forces

Montenegro
  • Special Forces Company[154]

Namibia

Namibian Special Forces

Netherlands

Netherlands Special Operations Command (NLD SOCOM)[155]

New Zealand

Special Operations Component Command

Nigeria

Armed Forces Special Forces (AFSF)[159]

Nigerian Navy

  • Special Boat Service[160]

North Macedonia

Army of the Republic of Macedonia

Norway

Norwegian Special Operation Forces (NORSOF)[162]

Oman

Pakistan

Pakistan Army

Pakistan Navy

Pakistan Air Force

Paraguay

Paraguayan Armed Force

  • Special Forces Battalion - (Batallón Conjunto de Fuerzas Especiales)[166]

Peru

Peruvian Armed Forces

Philippines

Special Operations Command (Philippines)

Poland

Special Troops Command[186]

Portugal

Portuguese Army

Portuguese Navy

Portuguese Air Force

Romania

Ministry of Defense

Rwanda

Rwanda Defence Force

  • Special Forces Brigade[194]

Russia
See also: Spetsnaz

Special Operations Forces Command[195]

Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU)

National Guard of Russia[200]

Saudi Arabia

Royal Saudi Navy

  • Special Navy Security Units (SNSU)[201]

Saudi Arabian Army

  • 64th Special Forces Brigade[202]

Serbia
Main article: Special forces of Serbia

Serbian Army

Singapore

Special Operations Task Force[205]

Slovakia

Slovak Armed Forces

Slovenia

Somalia

South Africa

South African National Defence Force

Spain

Defence Staff (Joint Operations Command)

Sri Lanka

Army

Navy

Air Force

Sweden

Swedish Armed Forces

Swedish Army

Swedish Air Force

Swedish Navy

Switzerland
Special Forces Command (KSK)[221][222][223]

Syria

Special Forces Command[224]

Taiwan - ROC

Republic of China Army

Republic of China Military Police

Republic of China Marine Corps

Coast Guard Administration

Thailand

Royal Thai Army

Royal Thai Navy

Royal Thai Air Force

Tunisia

Tunisian Army

  • Special Forces Group (GFS)[235]
    • Military Intervention Group (GIM)[236]

Tunisian Air Force

  • Special Air Regiment (RCA)[237]

Tunisian Navy

  • 51st Regiment Marine Corps (RMC)[238]
  • 52nd Regiment Marine Commandos (RMC)[238]

Turkey

Turkish Armed Forces

Northern Cyprus

Ukraine
See also: Spetsnaz § Ukrainian Spetsnaz

Special Operations Forces - headquarters in Kyiv

Ukrainian Navy units

United Kingdom

United Kingdom Special Forces (UKSF)

Non-UKSF Special Operations Units

United States
See also: United States special operations forces and United States Marine Corps Special Operations Capable Forces

United States Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)

Venezuela

Venezuelan Army

  • 99th Army Special Operations Brigade[301]

Venezuelan Air Force

  • Special Operations Air Group 10[302]
  • Special Operations Air Group 15[302]
  • Special Operations Air Group 17[302]

Vietnam

General Staff of the Vietnam People's Army

Zimbabwe

Special Forces of Zimbabwe[327]

  • One special forces brigade headquarters
  • One special forces regiment
  • One commando battalion

See also

Notes

Miscellaneous Notes

  1. The Clearance Diving Branch does not have a dedicated special operations role as they also include clearance diving roles.
  2. The Japanese Special Forces Group is the current name of the former Japanese Special Operations Group, following a name change.

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