List of national animals

This is a list of countries that have officially designated one or more animals as their "national animals".

National animals
Country Name of animal Scientific name (Latin name) Picture Ref.
 AlgeriaFennec foxVulpes zerda[1]
 AngolaRed-crested turaco (national bird)Tauraco erythrolophus[2]
 AnguillaZenaida doveZenaida aurita[3]
 Antigua and BarbudaEuropean fallow deer (national animal)Dama dama[4]
Frigate (national bird)Fregata magnificens[4]
Hawksbill turtle (national sea creature)Eretmochelys imbricata[4]
 ArgentinaRufous horneroFurnarius rufus[5]
 AustraliaRed kangaroo (national animal)Osphranter rufus[6]
Emu (national bird)Dromaius novaehollandiae[7]
 Azerbaijan Karabakh horse (national horse) Equus caballus [8]
 BahamasBlue marlin (national fish)Makaira nigricans[9]
Flamingo (national bird)Phoenicopterus ruber[9]
 BangladeshBengal tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[10]
Magpie robin (national bird)Copsychus saularis[10]
Ilish (national fish)Tenualosa ilisha[10]
 BotswanaPlains zebraEquus quagga[11]
 BelizeBaird's tapir (national animal)Tapirus bairdii[12][13]
Keel-billed toucan (national bird)Ramphastos sulfuratus[14]
 BrazilRufous-bellied thrush (national bird)Turdus rufiventris[15]
 CambodiaKouprey (national mammal)Bos sauveli[16]
Giant ibis (national bird)Pseudibis gigantea[16]
Northern river terrapin (national reptile)Batagur baska[16]
Giant barb (national fish)Catlocarpio siamensis[16]
 CanadaNorth American beaver (national animal)Castor canadensis[17][18]
Canadian horse (national horse)Equus caballus[18]
 ChileHuemul (national animal)Hippocamelus bisulcus [19]
Andean condor (national bird)Vultur gryphus
 Costa RicaYigüirro (national bird)Turdus grayi[20]
White-tailed deer (national animal)Odocoileus virginianus[21]
West Indian manatee (national aquatic animal)Trichechus manatus[22]
Three-toed sloth and Two-toed slothCholoepus hoffmanni and Bradypus variegatus[23]
 CroatiaPine martenMartes martes
[24][25]
 CubaCuban trogonPriotelus temnurus[26][27]
 DenmarkRed squirrel (national mammal)Sciurus vulgaris[28]
Mute swan (national bird)Cygnus olor[28]
Small tortoiseshell (national butterfly)Aglais urticae[28]
 Dominican RepublicPalmchatDulus dominicus[29]
 El SalvadorTorogoz (national bird)Eumomota superciliosa[30]
 EstoniaGrey wolf (national mammal)Canis lupus[31]
Barn swallow (national bird)Hirundo rustica[32]
 Faroe IslandsEurasian oystercatcher (national bird)Haematopus ostralgus[33]
 FinlandBrown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos[34]
Whooper swan (national bird)Cygnus cygnus[35]
Holly blue (national butterfly)Celastrina argiolus[36]
European perch (national fish)Perca fluviatilis[37]
Seven-spot ladybird (national insect)Coccinella septempunctata[37]
 France Gallic rooster Gallus gallus domesticus [38]
 GuatemalaQuetzalPharomachrus mocinno[39]
 GuyanaJaguarPanthera onca[40]
 HaitiHispaniolan trogonPriotelus roseigaster[41]
 HondurasWhite-tailed deerOdocoileus virginianus[42]
 Iceland GyrfalconFalco rusticolus[43]
 IndiaTiger (national animal)Panthera tigris[44]
Indian peafowl (national bird)Pavo cristatus[45]
Ganges river dolphin (national aquatic animal)Platanista gangetica[46]
Indian elephant (national heritage animal)Elephas maximus indicus[47]
 IndonesiaKomodo dragon (national animal)Varanus komodoensis[48]
Javan hawk-eagle (national bird)Nisaetus bartelsi[49]
Asian arowana (national fish)Scleropages aureus[50]

 Iran

 Asiatic lion Panthera leo leo
Asiatic lion
 [51]
Panthera pardus tulliana Panthera pardus tulliana
Panthera pardus tulliana
Asiatic cheetah Acinonyx jubatus venaticus
Asiatic cheetah
 Israel Eurasian hoopoe (national bird) Upupa epops [52][53][54]
Palestine viper (national snake) Daboia palaestinae
Canaan dog (national dog) Canis familiaris
Common black scorpion (national scorpion) Nebo hierichonticus
 Italy Italian wolf C. l. italicus [55][56]
 JamaicaRed-billed streamertailTrochilus polytmus[57]
Jordan

Arabian oryx (national animal)

 Oryx leucoryx [58]
Sinai rosefinch (national bird) Carpodacus synoicus [58]
 LatviaWhite wagtail (national bird)Motacilla alba[59][60]
Two-spotted ladybird (national insect)Adalia bipunctata[60]
 Lebanon Striped hyena (national animal) Hyaena hyaena
[61]
Phoenix (national bird) Mythical
[62]
 LithuaniaWhite storkCiconia ciconia[63]
 MalaysiaMalayan tiger (national animal)Panthera tigris tigris[64]
 MacauBlack-faced spoonbill (national animal)Platalea minor [65]
 MexicoGolden eagle (national animal)Aquila chrysaetos [66]
Xoloitzcuintli (national dog)Canis familiaris [66]
Chapulin (national arthropod)Sphenarium purpurascens [66]
Ocelot (national feline) Leopardus pardalis [66]
Axolotl (national amphibian) Ambystoma mexicanum [66]
 MoroccoBarbary lionPanthera leo leo[67]
   NepalZebu cattle (national animal)Bos indicus[68]
Danphe (national bird)Lophophorus impejanus[69]
 NetherlandsLion (heraldic symbol)Panthera leo[70]
Black-tailed godwit (national bird)Limosa limosa[71]
 New ZealandKiwiApteryx sp.[72]
 NicaraguaGuardabarranco (National bird) Eumomota superciliosa[73]
 North KoreaChollimaMythical[74][75][76]
 NorwayLion (royal national animal)Panthera leo[77]
White-throated dipper (national bird)Cinclus cinclus[78]
Fjord horse (national horse)Equus caballus[79]
 OmanArabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[80]
 PakistanMarkhor (national animal)Capra falconeri[81]
Indus river dolphin (national aquatic mammal)Platanista minor[81]
Chukar (national bird)Alectoris chukar[81]
Mugger crocodile (national reptile)Crocodylus palustris[81]
Shaheen falcon (heritage bird)Falco peregrinus peregrinator[82]
Snow leopard (national predator)Panthera uncia[81]
 PalestinePalestine sunbird (national bird)Cinnyris osea[83]
 PanamaHarpy eagleHarpia harpyja[12]
 Papua New GuineaDugong (national marine mammal)Dugong dugon[84]
 PeruVicuña (national animal)Lama vicugna[85]
 Philippines Philippine eagle (national bird)Pithecophaga jefferyi[86]
 PolandWhite-tailed eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus albicilla[87][88]
 Portugal Dragon (heraldic symbol) Mythical
[89]
 QatarArabian oryxOryx leucoryx[90]
 RomaniaLynxLynx lynx[91]
 RussiaEurasian brown bear (national animal)Ursus arctos arctos[92]
Double-headed eagle (traditional coat of arms)Mythical[93]
 Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesSaint Vincent amazonAmazona guildingii[94]
 Saudi ArabiaDromedary (national animal)Camelus dromedarius[95]
 SerbiaGrey wolfCanis lupus lupus[96]
White eagleMythical[97]
 SingaporeLionPanthera leo[98]
 Sierra LeoneWestern chimpanzeePan troglodytes verus[99]
 SloveniaOlmProteus anguinus[100][101]
Carniolan honey beeApis mellifera carnica[102]
 SomaliaLeopardPanthera pardus[103]
 South AfricaSpringbok (national animal)Antidorcas marsupialis[104]
Blue crane (national bird)Anthropoides paradiseus[104]
Galjoen (national fish)Dichistius capensis[104]
 South KoreaSiberian tigerPanthera tigris altaica
[105]
 Sri LankaGrizzled giant squirrel (national animal)Ratufa macroura[98]
Sri Lankan junglefowl (national bird)Gallus lafayettii[106]
 SwedenEurasian elk (national animal)Alces alces[67]
 TanzaniaGiraffeGiraffa sp.[107][108][109]
 Thailand Asian elephant (national animal)Elephas maximus[110]
Siamese fighting fish (national aquatic animal)Betta splendens[111][112]
 TogoLionPanthera leo[67]
 Tunisia Cream-colored courserCursorius cursor[113]
 Turkey Grey wolf (national animal) Canis lupus [114]
Kangal Shepherd Dog (national dog) Canis familiaris [115][116][117]
Turkish Angora (national cat) Felis catus [118]
 UgandaGrey crowned craneBalearica regulorum[119]
 United Arab Emirates Arabian oryx (national animal)Oryx leucoryx[120]
Peregrine falcon (national bird)Falco peregrinus[120]
 United Kingdom Lion (England) Panthera leo[121][122]
Red kite (Wales)Milvus milvus[123]
Unicorn (Scotland)Mythical[51][124][125][126][127]
Y Ddraig Goch (The Red Dragon of Wales)Mythical[123][128]
 United StatesBald eagle (national bird)Haliaeetus leucocephalus[129][130]
American bison (national mammal)Bison bison[131][132]
 VenezuelaVenezuelan troupial (national bird)Icterus icterus[133][134]

See also

References
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