Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network

The Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) is an American nonprofit anti-sexual assault organization, the largest in the United States.[1] RAINN operates the National Sexual Assault Hotline, as well as the Department of Defense (DoD) Safe Helpline, and carries out programs to prevent sexual assault, help survivors, and ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice through victim services, public education, public policy, and consulting services.[2]

Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN)
Founded1994
PurposeNational Sexual Assault Hotline, prevent sexual violence, help victims and ensure that rapists are brought to justice.
Location
Area served
United States
Key people
Scott Berkowitz
Regan Burke
Christina Ricci
Tori Amos
Websitewww.rainn.org

RAINN was founded in 1994 by Scott Berkowitz. Tori Amos was the organization's first spokesperson.[3][4][5] Christina Ricci is the current national spokesperson and a member of its National Leadership Council.[6]

National Sexual Assault Hotline

The National Sexual Assault Hotline is a 24-hour, toll-free phone service that routes callers to the nearest local sexual assault service provider. More than 1,000 local partnerships are associated with RAINN to provide sexual assault victims with free, confidential services.[7] In the summer of 2006, RAINN received its one millionth caller[8] and it has helped over 2.5 million visitors since 1994.[9] Since 2008, RAINN has provided anonymous, on-line crisis support through its National Sexual Assault Online Hotline via instant messaging.[10]

Professional wrestler and writer Mick Foley is a member of RAINN's national leadership council and has worked as a volunteer on its online hotline. He became involved with the charity through his friendship with Tori Amos, his favorite musician.[11] During a 15-month period ending in April 2011, Foley logged more than 550 hours talking to victims online. The same month, he offered to mow anyone's lawn who donated up to a certain amount to the organization, saying, "If you want to help survivors of sexual assault, or just want to see a big guy with long hair mowing your lawn in front of your friends, please take part..."[12][13][14]

RAINN Day

Every year, RAINN sponsors RAINN Day, a campaign geared toward raising awareness and educating students about sexual violence, bystander intervention, and recovery resources on college campuses. It used to be held in September,[15] but as of 2018 will be held in April to coincide with Sexual Assault Awareness and Prevention Month (SAAPM).[16]

Public Positions

RAINN has published press releases in support of multiple survivors facing media scrutiny, including Dr. Blasey Ford.[17]

RAINN's president, Scott Berkowitz, has also issued multiple public statements, including his belief that arguing against the Keystone pipeline's expansion as a potential conduit of sexual violence is "unusual":[18]

I've not heard this one before as an argument against the expansion of commerce, said Scott Berkowitz, president of Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network. Workplace-related violence is not terribly unusual, but I think that as an argument for or against a pipeline it's a little unusual.

RAINN has also taken a position on Joe Biden's accuser. "We appreciate Vice President Biden finally addressing Tara Reade's allegations. These allegations deserve a rigorous investigation, and we urge Vice President Biden to release any and all records that may be relevant, including those housed at the University of Delaware, in addition to any Senate records housed at the National Archives. We urge him, his campaign, and former staff to cooperate fully and provide complete transparency." — Heather Drevna, vice president of communications, RAINN.[19]

Controversies

In 2014, RAINN attracted controversy for its criticism of the concept of rape culture and its promotion of primarily criminal justice system solutions in its recommendations to the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. RAINN President Scott Berkowitz and then Vice President for Public Policy Rebecca O’Connor said,

"In the last few years, there has been an unfortunate trend towards blaming “rape culture” for the extensive problem of sexual violence on campuses. While it is helpful to point out the systemic barriers to addressing the problem, it is important to not lose sight of a simple fact: Rape is caused not by cultural factors but by the conscious decisions, of a small percentage of the community, to commit a violent crime. … You may note that we have not used the term “primary prevention,” which is widely used in the field. That is because we have a different definition of primary prevention than many. We believe that the most effective — the primary — way to prevent sexual violence is to use the criminal justice system to take more rapists off the streets.

Caroline Kitchens of the American Enterprise Institute supported RAINN's position. [20] In response, Zerlina Maxwell created the hashtag "#RapeCultureIsWhen."[21] Wagatwe Wanjuki,[22] Amanda Marcotte,[23] Jessica Valenti,[24] and others asserted that rape culture exists and denounced relying on the criminal justice system to prevent sexual violence on college campuses.[25][26]

In 2022, Business Insider published an exposé of the RAINN workplace culture in which 22 current and former staff members alleged racism and sexism. RAINN president and founder Scott Berkowitz made $481,000 while staff were paid so poorly they qualified for public housing. For its own staff, RAINN provided sexual harassment training that was sexist and racist. Former employee April Cisneros asked, "How can RAINN be helping survivors externally, when they're traumatizing survivors and their own employees internally?" Because of a desire to keep a lucrative Department of Defense contract, none of RAINN’s published stories by survivors of sexual assault in the military feature scenarios in which an attacker outranked their victim. RAINN hired the law firm, Clare Locke LLP, which represented clients facing #MeToo allegations, including Matt Lauer and the former CBS News executive Jeff Fager, to respond to Insider's inquiries. During Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh's confirmation hearing, Clare Locke's cofounder came to Kavanaugh's defense, writing: "No wonder Judge Kavanaugh is angry. Any man falsely accused of sexual assault would be."[27] RAINN lost six executives in the weeks after Insider published its investigation.[28]

See also

References

  1. "Resource List: RAINN: Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network". Stop Abuse For Everyone. 2005-01-05. Archived from the original on 2010-07-05. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  2. "About RAINN". RAINN. 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  3. "Reminder: Make a contribution to RAINN in honor of Tori's 40th birthday!". 20 August 2003. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  4. "Amos still displaying her ivory powers". CNN. 2009-12-11. Retrieved 2010-01-03.
  5. Jay S. Jacobs (2006). Pretty Good Years: A Biography of Tori Amos. Hal Leonard Corporation. pp. 56. ISBN 1-4234-0022-4.
  6. "Leadership And Governance". RAINN. 2009. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  7. "National Sexual Assault Hotline". RAINN. 2009. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  8. "RAINN Commemorates One Million Callers to the National Sexual Assault Hotline". RAINN. September 6, 2006. Archived from the original on May 20, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2008.
  9. "About RAINN". RAINN. 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  10. Kornblum, Janet (April 14, 2008). "More Abuse Victims Able to Get Help Online". USA Today. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  11. Foley, Mick (28 September 2010). "The Wrestler and the Cornflake Girl". Slate. Retrieved 10 February 2018.
  12. "Mick Foley Launches #10forRAINN Twitter Challenge, Matching Donations to $10,000; RAINN's Newest Board Member also Hotline Volunteer and Donor".
  13. Watch Mick Foley's Appearance On CNN Headline News Discussing RAINN Archived April 15, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  14. Mick Foley's #10forRAINN Campaign | RAINN | Rape, Abuse and Incest National Network Archived April 14, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  15. "Who is RAINN and what is RAINN day?". National Runaway Safeline. 2017.
  16. "RAINN Day". RAINN. 2018. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
  17. "RAINN Statement on Kavanaugh Vote". RAINN. 2018. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  18. McMorris-Santoro, Evan (2014). "Native American Activists Argue Feds Building Keystone Will Lead To Rape". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2019-11-04.
  19. RAINN.org
  20. Kitchens, Caroline (March 20, 2014). "It's Time to End 'Rape Culture' Hysteria". Time. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  21. Maxwell, Zerlina (March 27, 2014). "Rape Culture Is Real". Time Magazine. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  22. Wanjuki, Wagatwe (2014). "RAINN's recommendations ignore needs of campus survivors of all identities". Feministing. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  23. Amanda Marcotte (March 18, 2014). "RAINN Denounces, Doesn't Understand the Concept of "Rape Culture"". Slate. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
  24. Jessica Valenti (March 28, 2014). "Why we need to keep talking about 'rape culture'". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
  25. Maddie (March 26, 2014). "RAINN's Recommendations On Protecting College Students from Sexual Assault Fight Violence with Violence". Autostraddle. Retrieved 2019-02-16.
  26. Lee, David (March 4, 2014). "Using a comprehensive approach to preventing sexual violence". Prevent Connect. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  27. Davis, Bradford William (Feb 25, 2022). "Insiders say RAINN, the nation's foremost organization for victims of sexual assault, is in crisis over allegations of racism and sexism". Insider. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  28. Mark, Michelle; Davis, Bradford William (April 8, 2022). "6 executives depart RAINN following employee allegations of racism and sexism at the organization". Insider. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
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