List of NCAA conferences

The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is divided into three divisions based on scholarship allocation. Each division is made up of several conferences for regional league competition. Unless otherwise noted, changes in conference affiliation will occur on July 1 of the given year.

Division I

Under NCAA regulations, all Division I conferences defined as "multisport conferences" must meet the following criteria:[1]

  • A total of at least seven active Division I members.
  • Separate from the above, at least seven active Division I members that sponsor both men's and women's basketball.
  • Sponsorship of at least 12 NCAA Division I sports.
  • Minimum of six men's sports, with the following additional restrictions:
    • Men's basketball is a mandatory sport, and at least seven members must sponsor that sport.
    • Non-football conferences must sponsor at least two men's team sports other than basketball.
    • At least six members must sponsor five men's sports other than basketball, including either football or two other team sports.
  • Minimum of six women's sports, with the following additional restrictions:
    • Women's basketball is a mandatory sport, with at least seven members sponsoring that sport.
    • At least two other women's team sports must be sponsored.
    • At least six members must sponsor five women's sports other than basketball, including either football or two other team sports. If a conference officially sponsors an NCAA "emerging sport" for women (as of 2020, acrobatics & tumbling, equestrianism, rugby union, triathlon, or wrestling), that sport will be counted if five members (instead of six) sponsor it.

Football Bowl Subdivision

Conferences in the Football Bowl Subdivision must meet a more stringent set of NCAA requirements than other conferences. Among these additional NCAA regulations, institutions in the Football Bowl Subdivision must be "multisport conferences" and participate in conference play in at least six men's and eight women's sports, including football, men's and women's basketball, and at least two other women's team sports. Each school may count one men's and one women's sport not sponsored by its primary conference toward the above limits, as long as that sport competes in another Division I conference. The men's and women's sports so counted need not be the same sport.[2][3]

Schools in all divisions that sponsor athletic programs for only one sex/gender need only meet the sports sponsorship requirements for that sex/gender.[4]

ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembersSportsHeadquartersMap
American Athletic ConferenceThe American2013[lower-alpha 1]11[lower-alpha 2]22Irving,
Texas
Atlantic Coast ConferenceACC195315[lower-alpha 3]27[lower-alpha 4]Greensboro,
North Carolina
Big Ten ConferenceBig Ten
B1G
18961428Rosemont,
Illinois
Big 12 ConferenceBig 12199610[lower-alpha 5]23Irving,
Texas
Conference USAC-USA199514[lower-alpha 6]19[lower-alpha 7]Irving,
Texas
Division I
FBS Independents
[lower-alpha 8]
Ind.19787[lower-alpha 9]1Indianapolis,
Indiana
Mid-American ConferenceMAC19461224Cleveland,
Ohio
Mountain West ConferenceMW
MWC
199911[lower-alpha 10]18Colorado Springs,
Colorado
Pac-12 ConferencePac-121959[lower-alpha 11]1224[lower-alpha 12]San Francisco,
California
Southeastern ConferenceSEC193214[lower-alpha 13]21Birmingham,
Alabama
Sun Belt ConferenceSun Belt
SBC
197612[lower-alpha 14]17[lower-alpha 15]New Orleans,
Louisiana
  1. Known as Big East Conference prior to 2013.
  2. 11 full members with Wichita State as a non-football member; 11 football members with Navy as a football-only affiliate.
    • 14 full members and 14 football members in 2023 with loss of Cincinnati, Houston, and UCF, plus addition of Charlotte, Florida Atlantic, North Texas, Rice, UAB, and UTSA.
  3. 15 members, 14 with football.
  4. 26 sports by NCAA count. The ACC sponsors separate championships for men's and women's fencing, which the NCAA considers to be a single sport.
    • 28 sports (27 by NCAA count) in 2023 with addition of women's gymnastics.
  5. As many as 14 members in 2023 with addition of BYU, Cincinnati, Houston, and UCF.
    • 12 members no later than 2025 with loss of Oklahoma and Texas.
  6. 11 members in 2022 with loss of Marshall, Old Dominion, and Southern Miss.
    • 9 members in 2023 with addition of Jacksonville State, Liberty, New Mexico State, and Sam Houston, and loss of Charlotte, Florida Atlantic, North Texas, Rice, UAB, and UTSA.
  7. 18 sports in 2023 with likely dropping of men's soccer.
  8. Note that "Independents" is not a conference; it is simply a designation used for schools whose football programs do not play in any conference. All of these schools have conference memberships for other sports.
  9. 4 independents in 2023 with BYU joining the Big 12 Conference, and Liberty and New Mexico State transferring to Conference USA.
  10. 11 members (12 football) with Hawaii as a football-only affiliate.
  11. Pacific Coast Conference chartered in 1915; current charter formed 1959 by five former PCC members, with three others joining by 1964.
  12. 23 NCAA-sanctioned sports plus men's rowing; the NCAA governs women's rowing but not men's.
  13. 16 members no later than 2025 with addition of Oklahoma and Texas.
  14. 12 full members with Little Rock and UT Arlington as non-football members.
    • 14 full members in 2022 with addition of James Madison, Marshall, Old Dominion, and Southern Miss, plus loss of Little Rock and UT Arlington.
  15. 18 sports in 2022 with reinstatement of men's soccer.

Football Championship Subdivision

In addition to competing in football, multisport conferences in the Football Championship Subdivision must still meet the general NCAA Division I requirements regarding the minimum number of men's and women's sports (see above).[1]

ConferenceNicknameFoundedFull MembersSportsHeadquartersMap
Big Sky ConferenceBig Sky, BSC196311[lower-alpha 1]16Ogden, Utah
Big South ConferenceBig South198311[lower-alpha 2]19[lower-alpha 3]Charlotte, North Carolina
Colonial Athletic AssociationCAA198310[lower-alpha 4]21[lower-alpha 5]Richmond, Virginia
Division I FCS Independents[lower-alpha 6]01
Ivy LeagueIvy League1954[lower-alpha 7]832[lower-alpha 8]Princeton, New Jersey
Mid-Eastern Athletic ConferenceMEAC19708[lower-alpha 9]15Norfolk, Virginia
Missouri Valley Football ConferenceMVFC1985[lower-alpha 10]11[lower-alpha 11]1St. Louis, Missouri
Northeast ConferenceNEC198110[lower-alpha 12]24[lower-alpha 13]Somerset, New Jersey
Ohio Valley ConferenceOVC194810[lower-alpha 14]19[lower-alpha 3]Brentwood, Tennessee
Patriot LeaguePatriot198610[lower-alpha 15]24Center Valley, Pennsylvania
Pioneer Football LeaguePFL1991111St. Louis, Missouri
Southern ConferenceSoCon192110[lower-alpha 16]21Spartanburg, South Carolina
Southland ConferenceSouthland
SLC
19638[lower-alpha 17]18Frisco, Texas
Southwestern Athletic ConferenceSWAC19201218Birmingham, Alabama
Western Athletic ConferenceWAC196213[lower-alpha 18]20Englewood, Colorado
  1. 11 full members and 13 football members
    • 10 full members and 12 football members in 2022 with loss of Southern Utah.
  2. 12 full members and 9 football members
    • 10 full members and 6 football members in 2022 with the following changes:
      • Addition of Bryant as a football-only member.
      • Loss of full member Hampton in all sports including football, full member North Carolina A&T in non-football sports, and football-only Kennesaw State, Monmouth, and North Alabama.
    • The Big South football league will merge with that of the Ohio Valley Conference in 2023.
  3. Possibility of 18 sports in 2023, depending on organizational details of the upcoming Big South–OVC football merger.
  4. 10 full members and 12 football members
    • 13 full members and 13 football members in 2022 with the following changes:
      • Addition of Hampton and Monmouth as full members, including football.
      • Addition of North Carolina A&T as a full but non-football member.
      • Elevation of football-only member Stony Brook to full membership.
      • Loss of full member James Madison.
    • 14 football members in 2023 with addition of North Carolina A&T football.
  5. 21 sports under CAA administration; the CAA football league is legally a separate entity from the all-sports CAA.
  6. Note that "Independents" is not a conference; it is simply a designation used for schools whose football programs do not play in any conference. These schools have conference memberships for other sports.
  7. While the Ivy League considers its athletic conference to have been established in 1954, the history of the athletic league can be traced back decades earlier:
    • In 1901, the Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League (EIBL) was formed by five schools that would later become part of the current Ivy League; the EIBL membership eventually became identical to that of the future all-sports league. The EIBL was directly absorbed into the all-sports Ivy League, which considers the EIBL to be part of its history.
    • In 1945, the Ivy Group Agreement, which governed competition and policies among the Ivy schools in football, was signed by all eight schools that eventually formed the all-sports league.
    • The official formation of the athletic Ivy League came in 1954, when the Ivy Group Agreement was extended to cover all sports.
    For more details, see the section on the history of the athletic Ivy League.
  8. The Ivy League, by NCAA count, sponsors 28 NCAA-sanctioned sports. The Ivy League awards separate men's and women's fencing championships, while the NCAA considers fencing a single coeducational sport. Additionally, the Ivy League sponsors championships in the non-NCAA sports of men's rowing plus men's and women's squash.
  9. 8 full members, 6 football members.
  10. While the MVFC began football competition in 1985, the conference charter dates to 1982. See History of the Missouri Valley Football Conference for more details.
  11. 12 members in 2023 with addition of Murray State.
  12. 10 full members, 8 football members.
    • 9 full members, 8 football members in 2022 with addition of Stonehill and loss of Bryant, both football-sponsoring, and loss of non-football member Mount St. Mary's.
  13. 25 sports in 2022 with addition of men's volleyball.
  14. 10 full members, 7 football members (one full member, Morehead State, plays football outside the OVC in the Pioneer Football League)
    • 10 full members, 7 football members in 2022 with the following changes:
      • Loss of football-sponsoring Austin Peay to the ASUN Conference, which will start its football league in 2022.
      • Loss of football-sponsoring Murray State, which will remain in the OVC as a football affiliate only through the 2022 season before joining the MVFC in 2023.
      • Loss of non-football Belmont.
      • Addition of non-football Little Rock and Southern Indiana, and football-sponsoring Lindenwood.
    • The OVC football league will merge with that of the Big South Conference in 2023.
  15. 10 full members and 7 football members.
  16. 10 full members, 9 football members.
  17. 8 full members, 6 football members in 2022 with loss of Incarnate Word and addition of Texas A&M–Commerce.
    • 9 full members, 7 football members in 2023 with return of Lamar.
  18. 13 members and 9 football members.
    • 15 members and 8 football members in 2022, although only 6 will compete for the WAC football title, with addition of Incarnate Word, Southern Utah, and non-football UT Arlington, loss of full non-football member Chicago State, and moves of football-only members Central Arkansas, Eastern Kentucky, and Jacksonville State to the newly formed ASUN football league.
    • 12 members and 6 football members in 2023 with loss of non-football member New Mexico State and football-sponsoring Lamar and Sam Houston.
    • 7 football members by 2024 with addition of football by current full member UTRGV.

Non-football, multi-sport conferences

Multisport conferences that do not compete in football must still meet the general NCAA Division I requirements regarding the minimum number of men's and women's sports (see above).[1]

ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembersSportsHeadquartersMap
America East ConferenceAmerica East
AmEast
197910[lower-alpha 1]18Boston, Massachusetts
ASUN ConferenceASUN197812[lower-alpha 2]20[lower-alpha 3]Atlanta, Georgia
Atlantic 10 ConferenceA-10197514[lower-alpha 4]21Newport News, Virginia
Big East ConferenceBig East1979[lower-alpha 5]1123[lower-alpha 6]New York City, New York
Big West ConferenceBig West
BWC
19691118Irvine, California
Coastal Collegiate Sports AssociationCCSA200817[lower-alpha 7]3[lower-alpha 8]Macon, Georgia
Horizon LeagueHorizon197912[lower-alpha 9]19Indianapolis, Indiana
Metro Atlantic Athletic ConferenceMAAC198011[lower-alpha 10]25[lower-alpha 11]Edison, New Jersey
Missouri Valley ConferenceMVC
The Valley
190710[lower-alpha 12]17St. Louis, Missouri
Mountain Pacific Sports FederationMPSF19923810Woodland, California
Summit LeagueThe Summit19821019Sioux Falls, South Dakota
West Coast ConferenceWCC195210[lower-alpha 13]14San Bruno, California
  1. 10 members in 2022 with addition of Bryant and loss of Stony Brook.
    • 9 members in 2023 with loss of Hartford.
  2. 13 full members and 6 football members in 2022 with addition of Austin Peay, joining full ASUN members Central Arkansas, Eastern Kentucky, Jacksonville State, Kennesaw State, and North Alabama in the upcoming ASUN football league.
    • 11 full members and 5 football members in 2023 with loss of Jacksonville State and non-football member Liberty.
  3. 21 sports in 2022 with addition of FCS football.
  4. 15 members in 2022 with addition of Loyola Chicago.
  5. Although the charter of the current Big East dates only to the 2013 split of the original Big East, both the current Big East and the American Athletic Conference claim 1979 as their founding dates. The current Big East maintains the pre-split history of the original conference in all sports that it sponsors. In football and rowing, the two sports that are sponsored by The American but not the current Big East, neither conference recognizes the history of the original Big East.
  6. 22 NCAA-sanctioned sports, plus the non-NCAA and fully coeducational esports.
  7. Total conference membership; no more than 9 schools compete in any one of the CCSA's three sports.
  8. Sponsors only men's and women's swimming & diving, plus beach volleyball.
  9. 11 members in 2022 with loss of UIC.
  10. 11 members in 2022 with loss of Monmouth and addition of Mount St. Mary's.
  11. 23 NCAA-sanctioned sports plus two non-NCAA sports—men's rowing, and esports, which are fully coeducational.
  12. 12 members in 2022 with addition of Belmont, Murray State, and UIC, plus loss of Loyola Chicago.
  13. 9 members in 2023 with loss of BYU.

Ice hockey conferences

Division I ice hockey has a different conference structure than the above multisport conferences. These schools have memberships in other conferences for other sports.

ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembers (Men/Women)HeadquartersMap
Atlantic HockeyAtlantic Hockey
AHA
199710 (10/none)[lower-alpha 1]Haverhill, Massachusetts
Central Collegiate Hockey AssociationCCHA2020[lower-alpha 2]8 (8/none)Farmington Hills, Michigan
College Hockey AmericaCHA1999[lower-alpha 3]5 (none/5)[lower-alpha 4]Haverhill, Massachusetts
ECAC HockeyECAC196212 (12/12)Albany, New York
Hockey EastHockey East
HEA
198412 (11/10)Wakefield, Massachusetts
Independents3 (3/none)[lower-alpha 5]
New England Women's Hockey AllianceNEWHA2018[lower-alpha 6]6 (none/6)[lower-alpha 7]Winthrop, Massachusetts
National Collegiate Hockey ConferenceNCHC2011[lower-alpha 8]8 (8/none)Colorado Springs, Colorado
Western Collegiate Hockey AssociationWCHA1951[lower-alpha 9]8 (none/8)Edina, Minnesota
  1. 11 men's teams in 2023 with return of Robert Morris after reinstating hockey.
  2. Founded in 2020, with play starting in 2021, as the revival of an earlier CCHA that existed from 1971 to 2013; the current CCHA considers itself a continuation of the original. Bowling Green, which was a member of the original CCHA for its entire existence and is a charter member of the revived conference, maintained rights to the league name.
  3. College Hockey America was formed in 1999 as a men's-only conference; women's play began in 2002. The men's side of CHA folded after the 2009–10 season.
  4. 6 women's teams in 2023 with return of Robert Morris after reinstating hockey.
  5. As many as 6 men's independents possible in 2022 with reinstatement of hockey by Alaska Anchorage; addition of men's hockey by Lindenwood; and transition of Stonehill, which had previously played men's hockey under D-II regulations in the Northeast-10 Conference, to Division I.
    • As many as 7 men's independents in 2023 with addition of Augustana (SD).
  6. Established as a scheduling alliance in 2017, officially organized as a conference in 2018, and officially recognized by the NCAA in 2019.
  7. 7 members in 2022 with addition of Stonehill.
  8. Although founded in 2011, the NCHC did not begin play until 2013.
  9. Founded in 1951 as a men's-only conference; women's play began in 1999. The men's side of the WCHA folded after the 2020–21 season, with most of its members forming the revived CCHA.

Other single-sport conferences

This list includes conferences in sports that the NCAA does not fully split into divisions, such as men's volleyball and rifle. Sports in which the NCAA sponsors separate championships for men and women are officially treated by the NCAA as two separate sports.

ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembersSportsHeadquartersMap
Central Collegiate Ski AssociationCCSA20097[lower-alpha 1]1 (Skiing) ?
Collegiate Water Polo AssociationCWPA1970s26[lower-alpha 2]1 (water polo)Bridgeport, Pennsylvania
East Atlantic Gymnastics LeagueEAGL199571 (gymnastics) ?
Eastern Association of Rowing CollegesEARC ?181 (rowing)Danbury, Connecticut
Eastern Association of Women's Rowing CollegesEAWRC ?181 (rowing)Danbury, Connecticut
Eastern Intercollegiate Gymnastics LeagueEIGL ?41 (gymnastics)Danbury, Connecticut
Eastern Intercollegiate Ski AssociationEISA ?151 (Skiing) ?
Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball AssociationEIVA19779[lower-alpha 3]1 (men's volleyball)Bronxville, New York
Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling AssociationEIWA1905171 (wrestling) ?
Eastern Women's Fencing ConferenceEWFC200071 (fencing) ?
Golden Coast ConferenceGCC2013[lower-alpha 4]6 (men)
8 (women)
1 (water polo) ?
Great America Rifle ConferenceGARC199891 (rifle) ?
Intercollegiate Fencing Conference of Southern California.IFCSC1996?2[lower-alpha 5]1 (fencing) ?
Mid-Atlantic Collegiate Fencing AssociationMACFA19528[lower-alpha 6]1 (fencing)Hackettstown, New Jersey
Mid-Atlantic Rifle ConferenceMAC19787[lower-alpha 7]1 (rifle) ?
Midwest Fencing Conference.MFC19686[lower-alpha 8]1 (fencing)University of Notre Dame (?)
Midwest Independent ConferenceMIC ?61 (women's gymnastics)UIC (?)
Midwestern Intercollegiate Volleyball AssociationMIVA196181 (men's volleyball)Columbus, Ohio
Mountain Rim Gymnastics ConferenceMRGC201341 (women's gymnastics)
National Intercollegiate Women's Fencing AssociationNIWFA192910[lower-alpha 9]1 (fencing) ?
New England Intercollegiate Fencing ConferenceNEIFC ?8[lower-alpha 10]1 (fencing) ?
Northeast Fencing ConferenceNFC19928[lower-alpha 11]1 (fencing) ?
Pacific Collegiate Swim and Dive ConferencePCSC20029 (men)
15 (women)
1 (swimming) ?
Patriot Rifle ConferencePRC201361 (rifle)Colorado Springs, Colorado
Rocky Mountain Intercollegiate Ski AssociationRMISA19506[lower-alpha 12]1 (Skiing) ?
Southland Bowling LeagueSBL2015[lower-alpha 13]61 (bowling)Frisco, Texas
Western Water Polo AssociationWWPA19818 (men)
8 (women)
1 (water polo) ?
  1. There are 7 NCAA varsity members; the conference also has one junior college member.
  2. 9 schools have both men's & women's varsity teams, 9 have men's varsity teams only, 8 have women's varsity teams only; additionally, there are 136 men's and 86 women's club teams.
  3. 6 members in 2022 with loss of Sacred Heart, St. Francis Brooklyn, and Saint Francis (PA).
  4. Founded in 2013 as a women's-only conference; men's play added in 2016.
  5. There are 2 varsity members; the conference also has 7 college club members.
  6. There are 8 varsity members; the conference also has 7 college club members.
  7. There are 7 varsity members; the conference also has 6 college club members.
  8. There are 6 varsity members; the conference also has 13 college club members.
  9. There are 10 varsity members; the conference also has 10 college club members.
  10. There are 8 varsity members; the conference also has 13 college club members.
  11. There are 8 varsity members; the conference also has 5 college club members.
  12. There are 6 varsity members; the conference also has 4 college club members.
  13. The SBL was established during the 2014–15 school year with competition starting immediately. While the Southland Conference provides administrative support, the SBL operates separately.[5]

Division II

Among the NCAA regulations, Division II institutions have to sponsor at least five sports for men and five for women (or four for men and six for women), with two team sports for each sex, and each playing season represented by each sex. Teams that consist of both men and women are counted as men's teams for sports sponsorship purposes.[6]

Current conferences

Conferences with Football programs highlighted in yellow.

ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembersSportsHeadquartersMap
California Collegiate Athletic AssociationCCAA19381213Walnut Creek, California
Central Atlantic Collegiate ConferenceCACC196113[lower-alpha 1]16New Haven, Connecticut
Central Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationCIAA191212[lower-alpha 2]15Hampton, Virginia
Conference CarolinasCC19301324Thomasville, North Carolina
East Coast ConferenceECC198911[lower-alpha 3]17Central Islip, New York
Great American ConferenceGAC20111216Russellville, Arkansas
Great Lakes Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceGLIAC197211[lower-alpha 4]21Bay City, Michigan
Great Lakes Valley ConferenceGLVC197815[lower-alpha 5]24Indianapolis, Indiana
Great Midwest Athletic ConferenceG-MAC201112[lower-alpha 6]23[lower-alpha 7]Greenwood, Indiana
Great Northwest Athletic ConferenceGNAC200110[lower-alpha 8]16[lower-alpha 9]Portland, Oregon
Gulf South ConferenceGSC197013[lower-alpha 10]17Birmingham, Alabama
Division II Independents6[lower-alpha 11]
Lone Star ConferenceLSC193118[lower-alpha 12]18Richardson, Texas
Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics AssociationMIAA191214[lower-alpha 13]19Kansas City, Missouri
Mountain East ConferenceMEC201212[lower-alpha 14]23Bridgeport, West Virginia
Northeast-10 ConferenceNE-10198014[lower-alpha 15]23Mansfield, Massachusetts
Northern Sun Intercollegiate ConferenceNSIC193216[lower-alpha 16]18St. Paul, Minnesota.
Pacific West ConferencePacWest19921115Newport Beach, California
Peach Belt ConferencePBC199010[lower-alpha 17]15Augusta, Georgia
Pennsylvania State Athletic ConferencePSAC195118[lower-alpha 18]23Lock Haven, Pennsylvania
Rocky Mountain Athletic ConferenceRMAC190915[lower-alpha 19]23Colorado Springs, Colorado
South Atlantic ConferenceSAC197513[lower-alpha 20]20Rock Hill, South Carolina
Southern Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSIAC191314[lower-alpha 21]14Tucker, Georgia
Sunshine State ConferenceSSC19751118Melbourne, Florida
  1. 13 members in 2022 with addition of Bridgeport and closure of USciences.
  2. 12 full members, 11 football members.
  3. 10 members in 2022 with loss of Bridgeport.
  4. 11 full members, 8 football members.
    • 10 full members and 7 football members in 2022 with loss of Northwood.
  5. 15 full members, 8 football members.
    • 13 full members and 7 football members in 2022 with loss of football-sponsoring Lindenwood and non-football Southern Indiana.
  6. 12 members, 9 football members.
    • 13 total members and 10 football members in 2022 with addition of Northwood. Thomas More also joins in 2022, but will not start G-MAC competition until 2023.
    • 14 total members and 11 football members in 2023 once Thomas More starts G-MAC competition.
  7. Emerging sport wrestling included.
  8. 10 full members, 3 football members. The football members are in a scheduling partnership with the Lone Star Conference through the 2021 season.
  9. 15 sports in 2022 with dropping of football; the remaining football members will become single-sport members of the Lone Star Conference.
  10. 13 full members, 9 football members with North Greenville as a football-only affiliate.
  11. 6 all-sports independents. 2 football independents are full members of non-football conferences.
    • 5 all-sports independents and 2 football independents in 2022 (Bluefield State is independent in all-sports with football included) - Emory & Henry will join the South Atlantic Conference, Barton's and Erskine's football teams also will join that conference, and Post will start its football program as an independent.
  12. 18 full members, 8 football members.
  13. 12 full members, all with football, plus 2 non-football associates that house all of their sports in the MIAA.
  14. 12 full members with Davis & Elkins as a non-football member; 12 football members with UNC Pembroke as a football affiliate.
  15. 14 full members, 9 football members.
    • 13 full members, 8 football members in 2022 with loss of Stonehill.
  16. 16 full members, 14 football members.
  17. 11 members in 2022 with addition of South Carolina Beaufort.
  18. 18 full members, 16 football members.
  19. 15 full members, 10 football members.
  20. 13 full members, 9 football members. Football independent Barton has a scheduling agreement with the SAC for 2020 and 2021.
    • 14 total members and 12 football members in 2022 with addition of Emory & Henry, and Barton and Erskine's football teams.
    • 13 football members no later than 2024 with addition of football by current full member Anderson (SC).
  21. 14 full members, 13 football members.

Single-sport conferences

ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembersSportHeadquartersMap
New South Intercollegiate Swim Conference.NSISC19955 (men)
6 (women)
swimming ?
Pacific Collegiate Swim and Dive ConferencePCSC20033 (men)
6 (women)
swimming ?

    Other sports

    These all-sports conferences sponsor sports which do not have D-II championships.

    ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembers[lower-alpha 1]SportHeadquartersMap
    Conference CarolinasCC19309men's volleyballThomasville, North Carolina
    Central Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationCIAA191210bowlingHampton, Virginia
    East Coast ConferenceECC19899bowlingCentral Islip, New York
    Great Lakes Valley ConferenceGLVC19788bowlingIndianapolis, Indiana
    Northeast-10 ConferenceNE-1019806men's ice hockeySouth Easton, Massachusetts
    Southern Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSIAC19136men's volleyballTucker, Georgia
    1. Number reflects membership in the sport that lacks a D-II championship, not the total conference membership.

    Division III

    Unlike the other two divisions, Division III institutions cannot offer athletic scholarships. Among the other NCAA Division III requirements, schools have sports sponsorship requirements set by the NCAA. All institutions, regardless of enrollment, must sponsor at least three team sports for each sex/gender, and each playing season represented by each sex/gender.[7]

    A sports sponsorship rule unique to Division III is that the total number of sports that must be sponsored differs by a school's full-time undergraduate enrollment. Schools with an enrollment of 1,000 or fewer must sponsor at least five sports for men and five for women; those with larger enrollments must sponsor six men's and six women's sports. As in the other divisions, teams that include both men and women are treated as men's sports for the purpose of these regulations.[8]

    Current conferences

    Conferences that sponsor football highlighted in yellow.

    ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembersSportsHeadquartersMap
    Allegheny Mountain Collegiate ConferenceAMCC19979[lower-alpha 1]16North Boston, New York
    American Rivers ConferenceARC1922922Cedar Rapids, Iowa
    American Southwest ConferenceASC199611[lower-alpha 2]16Richardson, Texas
    Atlantic East ConferenceAEC2018720Lancaster, Pennsylvania
    Centennial ConferenceCentennial198111[lower-alpha 3]24Lancaster, Pennsylvania
    City University of New York Athletic ConferenceCUNYAC1987816Flushing, Queens, New York
    Coast to Coast Athletic ConferenceC2C19898[lower-alpha 4]20Fredericksburg, Virginia
    College Conference of Illinois and WisconsinCCIW1946925Naperville, Illinois
    Collegiate Conference of the South[9]CCS202299Georgia
    Colonial States Athletic ConferenceCSAC1992917Aston, Pennsylvania
    Commonwealth Coast ConferenceCCC19841017Springfield, Massachusetts
    Commonwealth Coast Football[lower-alpha 5]CCC Football1965[lower-alpha 6]71Springfield, Massachusetts
    Eastern Collegiate Football ConferenceECFC20097[lower-alpha 7]1Wilmington, Vermont
    Empire 8E819649[lower-alpha 8]22Rochester, New York
    Great Northeast Athletic ConferenceGNAC19951417Boston, Massachusetts
    Heartland Collegiate Athletic ConferenceHCAC19871016Greenwood, Indiana
    Division III Independents6[lower-alpha 9]
    Landmark ConferenceLandmark20068[lower-alpha 10]22[lower-alpha 11]Madison, New Jersey
    Liberty LeagueLiberty19951126Troy, New York
    Little East ConferenceLEC1986921North Dartmouth, Massachusetts
    Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic ConferenceMASCAC1971816Westfield, Massachusetts
    Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic AssociationMIAA1888922Freeland, Michigan
    Middle Atlantic ConferencesMAC191218[lower-alpha 12][lower-alpha 13]27Annville, Pennsylvania
    Midwest ConferenceMidwest19219[lower-alpha 14]20Ripon, Wisconsin
    Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceMIAC192013[lower-alpha 15]22St. Paul, Minnesota
    New England Collegiate ConferenceNECC2008416Attleboro, Massachusetts
    New England Small College Athletic ConferenceNESCAC19711126Hadley, Massachusetts
    New England Women's and Men's Athletic ConferenceNEWMAC199811[lower-alpha 16]20Wellesley, Massachusetts
    New Jersey Athletic ConferenceNJAC198510[lower-alpha 17]21Pitman, New Jersey
    North Atlantic ConferenceNAC19961215Waterville, Maine
    North Coast Athletic ConferenceNCAC198310[lower-alpha 18]23Westlake, Ohio
    Northern Athletics Collegiate ConferenceNACC200614[lower-alpha 19]19Waukesha, Wisconsin
    Northwest ConferenceNWC19269[lower-alpha 20]20Seattle, Washington
    Ohio Athletic ConferenceOAC19021023Austintown, Ohio
    Old Dominion Athletic ConferenceODAC197614[lower-alpha 21]24Forest, Virginia
    Presidents' Athletic ConferencePAC195510[lower-alpha 22]23Wexford, Pennsylvania
    Skyline ConferenceSkyline19891217Lawrenceville, New Jersey
    Southern Athletic AssociationSAA20128[lower-alpha 23]21Atlanta, Georgia
    Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSCIAC19159[lower-alpha 24]21Los Angeles, California
    Southern Collegiate Athletic ConferenceSCAC1962918Lawrenceville, Georgia
    State University of New York Athletic ConferenceSUNYAC19581120Fredonia, New York
    St. Louis Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceSLIAC19898[lower-alpha 25]14St. Louis, Missouri
    United East ConferenceUnited East2004918Gansevoort, New York
    University Athletic AssociationUAA1986822Rochester, New York
    Upper Midwest Athletic ConferenceUMAC1972816St. Paul, Minnesota
    USA South Athletic ConferenceUSA South196519[lower-alpha 26]14Fayetteville, North Carolina
    Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceWIAC1913822Madison, Wisconsin
    1. 8 members in 2022 with loss of Medaille.
    2. 10 members, 8 football members in 2022 with loss of Belhaven and football affiliate Southwestern.
    3. 11 full members, 10 football members.
    4. 7 members in 2023 with loss of Mills.
    5. Commonwealth Coast Football is operated by the Commonwealth Coast Conference, but remains a separate entity.
    6. Commonwealth Coast Football is a 2017 rebranding of the New England Football Conference, which was founded in 1965.
    7. 5 members in 2023 with loss of Keystone and SUNY Maritime.
    8. 10 members in 2022 with addition of Medaille.
    9. 5 all-sports independents in 2022 with loss of MUW; 1 football independent in 2022 with Eastern adding football.
      • No football independents in 2023 with Eastern joining the Middle Atlantic Conference football league.
    10. 10 members and 7 football members in 2023 with addition of Lycoming and Wilkes, and football-only Keystone.
    11. 23 sports in 2023 with addition of football.
    12. The MAC is actually an umbrella organization of three conferences. Nine schools are members of the MAC Commonwealth and nine others are members of the MAC Freedom. Each league conducts competition in the same set of 14 sports, not including football. The third league, called the Middle Atlantic Conference, combines schools from the MAC Commonwealth and MAC Freedom for 13 other sports, including football.
    13. 18 full members (9 Commonwealth, 9 Freedom) and 10 football members.
      • 16 full members (9 Commonwealth, 7 Freedom, barring further reorganization) and 10 football members in 2023 with loss of Freedom members Lycoming and Wilkes, plus addition of Commonwealth member Eastern to the MAC football league.
    14. 9 full members, 10 football members.
    15. 13 full members, 10 football members.
    16. 11 full members, 8 football members.
      • 8 football members in 2023 with loss of Catholic and addition of SUNY Maritime, both for football only.
    17. 10 full members, 7 football members.
    18. 9 members in 2022 with loss of Allegheny.
    19. 14 full members, 8 football members.
    20. 9 full members, 8 football members.
    21. 14 full members, 7 football members.
      • 15 full members, 8 football members in 2022 with addition of Averett.
    22. 10 full members, 10 football members, with two full members not sponsoring football and two football affiliates.
      • 11 full members, 11 football members in 2022 with addition of Allegheny.
    23. 8 full members, 8 football members with one full member not sponsoring football and one football affiliate.
    24. 9 full members, 7 football members.
    25. 9 members in 2022 with addition of MUW.
    26. 19 full members, 9 football members.

    Single-sport conferences

    ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembersSportHeadquartersMap
    Colonial Hockey ConferenceCHC20154Women's ice hockey
    Continental Volleyball ConferenceCVC20119Men's volleyballMadison, New Jersey
    Midwest Collegiate Volleyball LeagueMCVL20149Men's volleyballBradenton, Florida
    Midwest Lacrosse ConferenceMLC20098Men's lacrosseWaukesha, Wisconsin
    Midwest Women's Lacrosse ConferenceMWLC201010Women's LacrosseWaukesha, Wisconsin
    New England Hockey ConferenceNEHC201510 (men)
    13 (women)
    Ice hockeyN/A
    Northeast Women's Hockey LeagueNEWHL20177Women's ice hockey
    Northern Collegiate Hockey AssociationNCHA198110 (men)
    7 (women)
    Ice hockeyWaukesha, Wisconsin
    Ohio River Lacrosse ConferenceORLC20147 (men)
    10 (women)
    LacrosseGreenwood, Indiana
    United Volleyball ConferenceUVC20108Men's volleyballRochester, New York
    United Collegiate Hockey ConferenceUCHC201611 (men)[lower-alpha 1]
    13 (women)
    Ice hockeyDanbury, Connecticut
    1. 12 men's members in 2022 with addition of men's hockey by current women's member Alvernia.

    Other sports

    These all-sports conferences sponsor sports which do not have D-III championships.

    ConferenceNicknameFoundedMembers[lower-alpha 1]SportHeadquartersMap
    Allegheny Mountain Collegiate ConferenceAMCC19978BowlingNorth Boston, New York
    College Conference of Illinois and WisconsinCCIW19468BowlingNaperville, Illinois
    Metropolitan Swimming ConferenceMETS ?14 (men)
    17 (women)
    1 (swimming) ?
    Wisconsin Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceWIAC19138Women's gymnasticsMadison, Wisconsin
    1. Number reflects membership in the sport that lacks a D-III championship, not the total conference membership.

    Defunct NCAA conferences

    ConferenceDivisionFoundedFoldedFate
    America Sky ConferenceDivision I20072014Men's golf conference absorbed by the Big Sky Conference.[10]
    American Collegiate Athletic AssociationDivision III20172020Merged with the Capital Athletic Conference, with the merged conference renaming itself the Coast to Coast Athletic Conference shortly thereafter.
    American Lacrosse ConferenceDivision I20012014Women's lacrosse conference that folded after the 2014 season due to fallout of the early-2010s conference realignment, specifically the 2013 announcement by the Big Ten that it would add men's and women's lacrosse for the 2014–15 school year (2015 season). Four of the seven final ALC members are full Big Ten members. Johns Hopkins went independent before joining Big Ten women's lacrosse in the 2017 season. The other two members became Big East affiliates.
    American South ConferenceDivision I19871991Merged with the Sun Belt Conference. The new conference used the Sun Belt name.[11]
    Atlantic Central Football ConferenceDivision III19972010Disbanded
    Atlantic Soccer ConferenceDivision I20002012Disbanded
    Atlantic Women's Colleges ConferenceDivision III19952007Disbanded
    Big Central Soccer ConferenceDivision I19871991Men's soccer-only conference disbanded after the all-sports conferences of all but two of its members began sponsoring the sport.
    Big Eight ConferenceDivision I19071996Initially formed in January 1907 as the Missouri Valley Intercollegiate Athletic Association, before six schools split away to form the Big Six in 1928. Disbanded to join with four former Southwest Conference schools to create the Big 12 Conference.
    Border ConferenceUniversity Division19311962Members split between the newly formed WAC and Independent statuses.
    Central Collegiate Hockey Association (original)Division I19712013The decision of the Big Ten Conference to add men's ice hockey as a sponsored sport in the 2013–14 season, taking three of the most successful members of the then-11-member league, led to a major conference realignment that ultimately consumed the CCHA. Two members joined the new National Collegiate Hockey Conference, one member joined Hockey East, and the remaining five members joined or rejoined the Western Collegiate Hockey Association. The CCHA would be revived in 2021 with eight members, four of which played in the final season of the original league; the current CCHA considers itself a continuation of the original.
    Central Intercollegiate Bowling ConferenceDivision III20192020Bowling-only league effectively absorbed by the College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin.[12]
    Continental Divide ConferenceDivision II ???1992Women's-only conference that merged with the men's-only Great Northwest Conference (not to be confused with the current Great Northwest Athletic Conference) to form the Pacific West Conference.
    Deep South ConferenceDivision II19942013Men's lacrosse conference disbanded when the South Atlantic Conference and Sunshine State Conference, home to all nine of the final conference members, began sponsoring the sport.
    Dixie Conference*19301942Disbanded after most of its members suspended athletics during World War II.
    Dixie Conference*19481954Disbanded
    East Coast ConferenceDivision I19581994Absorbed by the Mid-Continent Conference, now known as The Summit League.
    Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League*19011955Basketball-only conference absorbed by the Ivy League, which claims the EIBL as part of its own history.
    Eastern Wrestling LeagueDivision I19752019Wrestling-only league absorbed by the Mid-American Conference.[13]
    ECAC Lacrosse LeagueDivision I19992014Men's lacrosse conference that disbanded after the 2014 season. The conference lost many members after the 2010 season when the original Big East launched a men's lacrosse league, and lost still more members with the Big Ten announcement. At the end of the final ECAC Lacrosse season, only one member had not announced a new lacrosse affiliation for the 2014–15 school year; that school would later join Southern Conference men's lacrosse.
    ECAC Division II Lacrosse LeagueDivision II20122016Disbanded. Six members began play in the Great Midwest Athletic Conference, leaving three members to become independents.
    ECAC NortheastDivision III19712016Ice Hockey-only conference Disbanded
    ECAC WestDivision III19842016Ice Hockey-only conference. Disbanded
    Freedom Football ConferenceDivision III19922003Disbanded
    Great Lakes Football ConferenceDivision II20062012Football-only conference, effectively absorbed by the Great Lakes Valley Conference.
    Great Midwest ConferenceDivision I19911995Merged with Metro Conference to form Conference USA.
    Great Northwest ConferenceDivision II ???1992The second part of the merger that created the current Pacific West Conference.
    Great South Athletic ConferenceDivision III19992016Ended sponsorship of men's sports in 2012; remained a women-only league until disbanding entirely. One media outlet specializing in D-III sports coverage considered the Collegiate Conference of the South, set to form in 2022 by an amicable split of the USA South Athletic Conference, to be a spiritual successor, noting that seven of the nine charter CCS members had been Great South members in the last season that it sponsored men's sports.[14]
    Great West ConferenceDivision I20042013Disbanded after all but one of its members joined more established conferences during the early-2010s conference realignment. The men's golf history and Internet presence of the Great West were maintained by the America Sky Conference (above) before the latter conference's absorption by the Big Sky.
    Great West Hockey ConferenceDivision I19851988Ice hockey-only conference formed by four Western schools, but had one of its members drop hockey after its first season. After failing to attract additional members in 1988, the league folded when one of the remaining members shut down its entire athletic program.
    Great Western Lacrosse LeagueDivision I19932010Members joined the ECAC Lacrosse League (see above).
    Gulf Coast ConferenceCollege Division19491957Disbanded
    Gulf Star ConferenceDivision I19841987Effectively absorbed by the Southland Conference.
    Heartland ConferenceDivision II19992019In August 2017, eight of the nine members announced a mass exodus to the Lone Star Conference (LSC)—a conference with which the Heartland Conference had recently discussed a potential merger[15]— effective in 2019.[16] One of the eight schools changed course and instead opted to become a de facto member of the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association in 2019,[17] joining the remaining Heartland member in that status.[18]
    High Country Athletic ConferenceDivision I19831990Women's-only conference absorbed by the Western Athletic Conference.
    Indiana Collegiate ConferenceDivision II19501978Disbanded
    Indiana Intercollegiate Conference*19221950Disbanded
    Indiana Intercollegiate ConferenceUnknown19221950Split into two conferences, the Indiana Collegiate Conference was made of the larger schools; the Hoosier Collegiate Conference was made of the small, private schools
    Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceUniversity Division19081970Previously known as Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference, disbanded.
    Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest*18921893Disbanded, precursor to the Big Ten Conference.
    Lake Michigan ConferenceDivision III19742007Merged with the Northern Illinois-Iowa Conference to form the Northern Athletics Conference, now known as the Northern Athletics Collegiate Conference.
    Metro ConferenceDivision I19751995Merged with Great Midwest Conference to form Conference USA.
    Metropolitan Collegiate ConferenceUniversity Division19651969Disbanded
    Metropolitan New York ConferenceUniversity Division19331963Disbanded
    Mid-Continent Athletic AssociationDivision II, later Division I19781981Football-only conference absorbed by the Association of Mid-Continent Universities in 1982. Effectively one of the precursors to the current Missouri Valley Football Conference.
    Midwest Athletic Conference for WomenDivision III19771994Merged with the men's Midwest Collegiate Athletic Conference, forming the current Midwest Conference.
    Midwest Collegiate Hockey AssociationDivision III19982013Absorbed by the Northern Collegiate Hockey Association.
    Midwestern ConferenceUniversity Division19701972The five member schools were unable to find the 6th member required for NCAA recognition.
    Mountain States Conference (aka Skyline Conference)University Division19381962Disbanded, members split between the newly formed WAC and Independent statuses.
    Mountain West Athletic ConferenceDivision I19821988Women's-only conference (not to be confused with the modern Mountain West Conference) absorbed by the Big Sky Conference.
    National Lacrosse ConferenceDivision I20082012Disbanded after the ASUN Conference and Big South Conference began sponsoring women's lacrosse.
    New England Conference*19381947Disbanded; the final four members joined two other schools to form the Yankee Conference under a new charter. Effectively the earliest ancestor of CAA Football, a conference operated by the Colonial Athletic Association but a separate legal entity.
    New England Women's Lacrosse AllianceDivision III19982012Disbanded
    New South Women's Athletic ConferenceDivision I19851991Women's-only conference initially known as the New South Conference; absorbed by the Trans America Athletic Conference, now known as the ASUN Conference.
    North Central ConferenceDivision II19222008Disbanded
    North East Collegiate Volleyball AssociationDivision III19952011Men's volleyball conference disbanded in 2011 due to the 2012 establishment of the NCAA Men's Division III Volleyball Championship. Most of the all-sports conferences that were home to NECVA members began sponsoring men's volleyball at that time.
    North Star ConferenceDivision I19831992Women's-only conference effectively absorbed by the Mid-Continent Conference (now The Summit League).
    Northern California Athletic ConferenceDivision II19251996Football-only conference, dissolved when most members decided to drop football
    Northern Illinois-Iowa ConferenceDivision III19692007Merged with the Lake Michigan Conference to form the Northern Athletics Conference, now known as the Northern Athletics Collegiate Conference.
    Northern Pacific ConferenceDivision I19821986Women's-only conference. Disbanded when the Pac-10, home to five of the seven final conference members, began sponsoring women's sports.
    Northern Pacific Field Hockey ConferenceDivision I19822015Field hockey-only conference that folded after the 2014 season. After a period in which the conference expanded to span both coasts, most of the eastern teams left over time. Four of the six final members, all from California (and also the league's founding members), became America East affiliates. The remaining two members became independents; one is now a field hockey member of the Big East and the other is now a MAC field hockey member.
    Northern Sun ConferenceDivision II19791992Women's-only conference that merged with the men's Northern Intercollegiate Conference, forming the Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference.
    Pacific Coast ConferenceUniversity Division19151959Forerunner to the Pac-12, disbanded due to scandal and infighting
    Pacific Coast Softball ConferenceDivision I20022013Softball-only; disbanded due to fallout from the early-2010s conference realignment. After the 2012 season, it lost five members when the Big Sky added the sport and a sixth to the WAC. After the 2013 season, the final seven members left when the West Coast Conference began sponsoring the sport (five were already WCC members, and the other two joined the WAC in softball).
    Pilgrim Lacrosse LeagueDivision III19862014Absorbed by the NEWMAC
    Southeast Team Handball ConferenceUnknown19972006Handball only, disbanded
    Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association*18941941Disbanded with the onset of American involvement in World War II.
    Southwest ConferenceDivision I19141996Disbanded, members split into the Big 12, WAC, and C-USA
    United Soccer ConferenceDivision I20052009Women's soccer-only, absorbed by Great West Conference
    West Virginia Intercollegiate Athletic ConferenceDivision II19242013Disbanded after the conference's football schools announced a split from the non-football schools. Ultimately, nine of the final schools became charter members of the Mountain East Conference, three joined the Great Midwest Athletic Conference, two joined the PSAC, and one went independent.
    Western Collegiate Athletic AssociationDivision I19811986Women's-only conference; known in its final season of 1985–86 as the Pacific West Conference (not to be confused with the current NCAA Division II conference). Disbanded when the Pac-10, home to the final five conference members, began sponsoring women's sports.
    Western Intercollegiate Lacrosse AssociationDivision II20102015Lacrosse-only conference absorbed by the Rocky Mountain Athletic Conference; all final teams are members of the RMAC, including one affiliate. The RMAC had absorbed the women's side of the WILA in 2013; five of the members were RMAC members including one affiliate, one additional women's member became an independent.
    Western Wrestling ConferenceDivision I20062015Wrestling-only conference effectively absorbed by the Big 12 Conference, with all of its final members becoming single-sport Big 12 associates.
    Yankee ConferenceDivision I19471997Football-only conference from 1975 until its absorption by the Atlantic 10 Conference in 1997. Also an effective ancestor of CAA Football.
    • * - Operated before the NCAA split into divisions in 1955.

    In addition to the above, two of the five conferences that currently participate in the NCAA's National Collegiate division (equivalent to Division I) of women's ice hockey once operated men's divisions:

    ConferenceDivisionFoundedFoldedFate
    College Hockey America (men's)Division I19992010Founded as a men's-only league; added a women's division in 2002. The men's division disbanded in 2010 after steady losses of membership.
    Western Collegiate Hockey Association (men's)Division I19512021Founded as a men's-only league; added a women's division in 1999. The men's division disbanded in 2021 after seven of its members left to reestablish the Central Collegiate Hockey Association; two other men's members dropped hockey, and the other went independent.

    See also

    References

    1. "Bylaw 20.02.5: Multisport Conference" (PDF). 2020–21 NCAA Division I Manual. August 7, 2020. pp. 394–95. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
    2. "Bylaw 20.02.6: Football Bowl Subdivision Conference" (PDF). 2020–21 NCAA Division I Manual. August 7, 2020. p. 395. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
    3. "Who We Are: Our Three Divisions". NCAA. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
    4. "Bylaw 20.10.5.3: Sports Sponsorship, Single-Gender Institution Exception". 2021–22 NCAA Division I Manual. NCAA. August 1, 2021. p. 402. Retrieved April 23, 2022. Identically numbered and worded bylaws exist in the Division II and Division III Manuals, though page numbering is different from that in the Division I Manual.
    5. "New Southland Bowling League Established" (Press release). Southland Conference. January 20, 2015. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
    6. "Bylaw 20.10.3 Sports Sponsorship" (PDF). 2017–18 NCAA Division II Manual. p. 316. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
    7. "Divisional Differences and the History of Multidivision Classification". NCAA. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
    8. "Bylaw 20.11.3: Sports Sponsorship". 2021–22 NCAA Division I Manual. NCAA. August 1, 2021. pp. 221–25. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
    9. "USA South Announces Conference Restructuring". USA South Athletic Conference. February 18, 2022. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
    10. Burton, Roy (June 4, 2014). "WSU joins friends/foes as Big Sky brings back men's golf". Standard-Examiner. Ogden, UT. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
    11. "Miscellany". Los Angeles Times. April 9, 1991. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
    12. "CCIW Announces the Addition of Women's Bowling as Its 25th Sport; Three Programs Added as Associate Members" (Press release). College Conference of Illinois and Wisconsin. July 23, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
    13. "MAC Announces Historic Wrestling Expansion" (Press release). Mid-American Conference. March 5, 2019. Retrieved March 15, 2019.
    14. Coleman, Pat; McHugh, Dave (February 16, 2022). "USA South Athletic Conference to split in two". D3Sports.com. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
    15. Mannis, Taylor (March 9, 2017). "Heartland Conference Looking to Expand". The Vantage. Wichita, KS. Retrieved December 19, 2017.
    16. "Lone Star Conference to Add Eight Schools in 2019" (Press release). Lone Star Conference. August 30, 2017. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
    17. "Hillcats to join MIAA Conference for 2019-2020 season" (Press release). Rogers State Hillcats. October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.
    18. "Newman to Compete in MIAA as Associate Member in 2019-20" (Press release). Newman Jets. February 8, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2018.
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