NBA Play-In Tournament

The NBA Play-In Tournament is the preliminary National Basketball Association (NBA) postseason tournament. It determines the final two playoff seeds in the Eastern Conference and Western Conference and is played immediately prior to the NBA Playoffs, which is the main tournament of the postseason and regarded by the league as separate from the Play-In Tournament. Teams finishing the regular season in positions 7 through 10 in the standings for each conference compete to determine the number 7 and 8 seeds in each conference's bracket tournament.

NBA Play-In Tournament
Tournament information
SportBasketball
Established2021 (current format)
FormatPage playoff system
Teams8 total; 4 per conference

Format

Original format

On June 4, 2020, the NBA Board of Governors approved the first ever play-in game for the 2019–20 season. The game was part of the NBA's plans for a bubble as part of its return to play during the Covid-19 pandemic. If the 8 and 9 seeds in either conference were within four games of each other, the two seeds would play each other in a play-in game. If the 8 seed won the game, it would advance to the playoffs. If the 9 seed won, a second game would be played. Only if the 9 seed won the second game would it advance to the playoffs.[1]

Current format

On November 19, 2020, the NBA Board of Governors approved a format for the 2020–21 season to have a playoff Play-In Tournament involving the teams that ranked 7th through 10th in each conference. The format is similar to the first two rounds of the Page-McIntyre System for a four-team playoff. The 9th place team hosts the 10th place team in an elimination game. The 7th hosts the 8th place team in the double-chance game, with the winner advancing as the 7-seed. The loser of this game then hosts the winner of the elimination game between the 9th and 10th place teams to determine the 8-seed. The NBA's regular playoff format then proceeds as normal.[2]

The current bracket structure in each conference is as follows:

  Play-in games #8 seed game Final seeds
                           
7th place team Home  
8th place team Away         7/8 Winner of 7/8 game No. 7 seed
      7/8 Loser of 7/8 game Home   7/8/9/10 Winner of #8 seed game No. 8 seed
  9/10 Winner of 9/10 game Away  
9th place team Home
10th place team Away  

Results

2020

2020 was the only season to use the original play-in game structure. The teams finishing 8th and 9th in each conference competed for the final playoff seed in their conference, but only if they finished within four games of each other.[1] In which case the lower-ranked team could advance to their conference playoffs only by defeating the higher-ranked team twice.

Western Conference

Because ninth-place Memphis (34–39) finished the season one-half game behind eighth-place Portland (35–39), a play-in was required to determine the 8th seed in the conference.[3]

9th place team Result 8th place team Seeding result
Memphis122–126PortlandBecause the higher ranked team won the game, a second game was not needed.
Portland advanced to playoffs as the 8th seed in their conference.

Eastern Conference

Because ninth-place Washington (25–47) finished 7+12 games behind eighth-place Orlando (33–40), no play-in was contested.[4]

9th place team Result 8th place team Seeding result
WashingtonN/AOrlandoOrlando advanced to playoffs as the 8th seed in their conference.

2021

2021 was the first season to use the Page–McIntyre system. Teams finishing in positions 7 through 10 in each conference qualified for play-in games to determine the final two playoff seeds for each conference.[2]

Western Conference

  Play-in games #8 seed game Final seeds
                           
7 LA Lakers 103  
8 Golden State 100         7 LA Lakers No. 7 seed
      8 Golden State 112   9 Memphis No. 8 seed
  9 Memphis (OT) 117  
9 Memphis 100
10 San Antonio 96  

Bold Game winner
Italic Team with home-court advantage

Eastern Conference

  Play-in games #8 seed game Final seeds
                           
7 Boston 118  
8 Washington 100         7 Boston No. 7 seed
      8 Washington 142   8 Washington No. 8 seed
  9 Indiana 115  
9 Indiana 144
10 Charlotte 117  

Bold Game winner
Italic Team with home-court advantage

2022

2022 was the second season to use the Page–McIntyre system. Teams finishing in positions 7 through 10 in each conference qualified for play-in games to determine the final two playoff seeds for each conference.[2]

Western Conference

  Play-in games No. 8 seed game Final seeds
                           
7 Minnesota 109  
8 LA Clippers 104         7 Minnesota No. 7 seed
      8 LA Clippers 101   9 New Orleans No. 8 seed
  9 New Orleans 105  
9 New Orleans 113
10 San Antonio 103  

Bold Game winner
Italic Team with home-court advantage

Eastern Conference

  Play-in games No. 8 seed game Final seeds
                           
7 Brooklyn 115  
8 Cleveland 108         7 Brooklyn No. 7 seed
      8 Cleveland 101   9 Atlanta No. 8 seed
  9 Atlanta 107  
9 Atlanta 132
10 Charlotte 103  

Bold Game winner
Italic Team with home-court advantage

Results by position

The below table shows teams' results per their conference position entering the play-in tournament, since the NBA adopted the current format in 2021.

PositionRecord by gameResulting playoff seed
Play-in gameNo. 8 seed game7th seed8th seedDid not advance
74–0400
80–41–3013
94–03–1 31
100–4 04

Updated through the 2022 play-in tournament.

Television coverage

In 2020, ABC aired the only play-in game.[5] Since 2021, TNT and ESPN have held the television rights to the tournament. In 2021, these rights were determined by the conference finals the network was airing. In 2022 this was changed, TNT will air the 7–8 games and ESPN will air the 9–10 games. However, the television rights for the final seed game will still be determined by which conference final ESPN/TNT is airing.[6]

References

  • NBA official website
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