Mount Tate

Mount Tate (立山, Tate-yama, IPA: [tate]), commonly referred to as simply Tateyama, is a mountain located in the southeastern area of Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It is one of the tallest mountains in the Hida Mountains at 3,015 m (9,892 ft) and is one of Japan's "Three Holy Mountains" (三霊山, Sanreizan) along with Mount Fuji and Mount Haku.[2] Tateyama is a term for the mountain consisting of three peaks: Ōnanjiyama (大汝山, 3,015m), Oyama (雄山, 3,003m), and Fuji-no-Oritateyama, (富士ノ折立, 2,999m)[3] which run along a ridge (see photo). Tateyama is the tallest mountain in the Tateyama Mountain Range (立山連峰, Tateyama-renpō).

For the peak in the Australian Alps, see Mount Tate (New South Wales).
Mount Tate
Tateyama, 立山
Mount Tate (Mount Fuji-no-Oritate, Mount Oonanji, Mount O) and Mikuri Pond
Highest point
Elevation3,015 m (9,892 ft)[1]
ListingList of mountains in Japan
100 Famous Japanese Mountains
Coordinates36°34′33″N 137°37′11″E[1]
Naming
English translationStanding Mountain
Language of nameJapanese
Geography
Mount Tate
Location in Japan
LocationToyama Prefecture, Japan
Parent rangeHida Mountains
Topo mapGeospatial Information Authority 25000:1 剱岳[1]
50000:1 立山
Geology
Mountain typehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Holy_Mountains
Climbing
First ascentSaeki no Ariyori ca. 8th Century AD

It was first climbed by Saeki no Ariyori during Japan's Asuka period. The area was designated the Chūbu-Sangaku National Park on 4th December 1934.[4][5]

Name

The kanji for the mountain (立山 Tateyama), which is called Tateyama in Japanese, means "standing 立 or outstanding 顕" and "mountain," respectively. The pronunciation of "tate" is two syllables similar to "tah-teh" rather than "gate." The Toyama Prefectural Government uses the name Mount Tateyama as an official translation of the Japanese mountain.

Geology

The mountain is composed primarily of granite and gneiss. However, located along the ridge and plateau about 2 km (1.2 mi) west of the summit is a small andesite-dacite stratovolcano.[6] This volcano has an elevation of 2,621 m (8,599 ft), and has had minor historical eruptions, the latest in 1839.

Geography

Location

Tateyama is located in southeastern Toyama Prefecture. At the base of the mountain is the town of Tateyama, which is accessible by train from the prefecture's capital city, Toyama. Public transportation will take climbers and tourists as far as the Murodo Plateau Station at an elevation of 2,450 m (8,038 ft), from where individuals may climb to the peak on foot. These are the only glaciers identified in Japan so far.[7]

Nearby mountains
Mount Tate, Mount Bessan and Mount Tsurugi seen from Mount Kashimayari at sunset
Image Mountain Elevation Distance and
direction
from the Top		 Note
Mount Tsurugi
剱岳		 2,999 m (9,839 ft) 5.3 km (3.3 mi)
North		 100 Japanese Mountains
Mount Bessan
別山		 2,880 m (9,449 ft) 2.4 km (1.5 mi)
North
Mount Tate
立山		 3,015 m (9,892 ft) 0 km (0.0 mi) 100 Famous Japanese Mountains
the tallest mountain in Toyama Prefecture
Mount Ryūō
龍王岳		 2,872 m (9,423 ft) 1.7 km (1.1 mi)
Southwest
Mount Harinoki
針ノ木岳		 2,820.60 m (9,254 ft) 7.2 km (4.5 mi)
Southeast		 200 Japanese Mountains
Mount Akaushi
赤牛岳		 2,864.23 m (9,397 ft) 12.8 km (8.0 mi)
South		 200 Japanese Mountains
Mount Yakushi
薬師岳		 2,926.01 m (9,600 ft) 13.7 km (8.5 mi)
Southwest		 100 Japanese Mountains

Rivers

The mountain is the source of the following rivers, each of which flow to the Sea of Japan.[8]

Scenery of Tateyama
  • Tateyama from Higashi-Ichinokoshi
  • Tateyama from Mount Bessan
  • Tateyama and Mount Tsurugi from Mount Jii
  • Tateyama and Mount Tsurugi from Mount Asahi

References
  1. "Map inspection service" (in Japanese). Geospatial Information Authority of Japan,(高山-立山-剱岳). Retrieved January 28, 2011.
  2. Baker, Hagino (August 13, 2018). "Hiking the spiritual Mount Tateyama". InsideJapan Tours. Retrieved April 22, 2022.
  3. "地理院地図｜国土地理院".
  4. "Chūbu-Sangaku National Park". Ministry of the Environment (Japan). Archived from the original on February 27, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
  5. http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MOUNTAIN/mountain.html
  6. "Midagahara". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution.
  7. "3 snow patches in central Japan certified as glaciers". Asahi Shimbun. February 7, 2018. Retrieved July 30, 2018.
  8. Mountain and plateau map of Mount Tsurugi and Tateyama (in Japanese). Shobunsha Publications. 2010. ISBN 978-4-398-75716-6.

See also
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