Hiuchigatake

Hiuchi, also Hiuchigatake (Japanese: 燧ヶ岳) is a 2,356m tall stratovolcano mountain in Oze National Park, and located in Hinoemata Village, Minami-Aizu gun, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. This is the highest mountain in Tōhoku region.[3] The volcano rises in the north of Lake Ozenuma. It is one of the 100 Famous Japanese Mountains.[2][4]

This article is about a mountain in Fukushima Prefecture. For a mountain in Niigata Prefecture, see Mount Hiuchi.
Hiuchi
Mount Hiuchigatake
Highest point
Elevation2,356[1] m (7,730 ft)
Coordinates36°57′7″N 139°17′19″E
Naming
Native name燧ヶ岳  (Japanese)
Geography
Hiuchi
Honshu, Japan
Hiuchi
Hiuchi (Fukushima Prefecture)
Geology
Age of rockQuaternary
Mountain typeStratovolcano[2]
Last eruptionJuly 1544[1]

Morphology

Hiuchi initially formed around 350,000 years ago. Around 160,000–170,000 years ago, Hiuchi erupted, creating a large pyroclastic flow deposit. At the summit of the volcano lie two lava domes, Akanagure (赤ナグレ) and Mi-ike (御池岳). Akanagure, the southern dome, produced a series of viscous lava flows that flowed down the southern and western parts of the volcano about 3500 years ago. Mi-ike is responsible for the only recorded activity.

Historic eruptions

1544 eruptions

The only recorded activity was on July 28, 1544. A moderate phreatic eruption at the Mi-ike Lava Dome produced lahars and an associated tephra layer.[1][5]

Mount Hiuchigatake
Lake Ozenuma
Around Ozegahara

See also

References
  1. "Hiuchigatake: National catalogue of the active volcanoes in Japan" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
  2. "燧ヶ岳" (in Japanese). kotobank. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
  3. "Oze National Park_Guide of Highlights [MOE]".
  4. "日本百名山" (in Japanese). kotobank. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
  5. Yukio Hayakawa (1994). "燧ヶ岳で見つかった約500年前の噴火堆積物". 火山 (in Japanese). 39 (5). doi:10.18940/kazan.39.5_243.

Further reading
  • Yukio HAYAKAWA, Fusao ARAI and Tomohiro KITAZUME (1997). "Eruptive History of Hiuchi Volcano". Journal of Geography (Chigaku Zasshi). 106 (5): 660–664. doi:10.5026/jgeography.106.5_660.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)


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