Moffat County, Colorado

Moffat County is a county located in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,292.[1] The county seat is Craig.[2] With an area of 4,751 square miles, it is the 2nd largest county by area in Colorado, behind Las Animas County.

Moffat County
U.S. county
Round Bottom Area in Moffat County, Colorado
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado
Colorado's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 40°37′N 108°12′W
Country United States
State Colorado
FoundedFebruary 27, 1911
Named forDavid H. Moffat
SeatCraig
Largest cityCraig
Area
 • Total4,751 sq mi (12,310 km2)
 • Land4,743 sq mi (12,280 km2)
 • Water7.6 sq mi (20 km2)  0.2%%
Population
 • Estimate 
(2020)
13,292
 • Density2.8/sq mi (1.1/km2)
Time zoneUTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district3rd
Websitewww.co.moffat.co.us

Moffat County comprises the Craig, CO Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Steamboat Springs-Craig, CO Combined Statistical Area.

History

Moffat County was created out of the western portion of Routt County on February 27, 1911. The county was named for David H. Moffat, a Colorado tycoon who died in 1911. His railroad, the Denver, Northwestern & Pacific, attempted to build a route from Denver to Salt Lake City. In 1913, a reorganized railroad, the Denver & Salt Lake, reached as far as Craig, the county seat, but no farther. In the late 1890s and early 1900s, all state District Courts were held in Denver, in the State courthouse there, due to a lack of funds to build courthouses locally. All murder trials were held in Denver, in the District Courts.

Allegedly, so many murders occurred between sheep farmers from Wyoming and cattle ranchers from Colorado that the presiding judges—tired of presiding over these murder trials—requested that the State legislature split Routt County into what is now Routt and Moffat counties; the legislature complied.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 4,751 square miles (12,310 km2), of which 4,743 square miles (12,280 km2) is land and 7.6 square miles (20 km2) (0.2%) is water.[3] It is the second-largest county by area in Colorado.

Adjacent counties

Major highways

National protected areas

Scenic byway

Summit

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
19205,129—
19304,861−5.2%
19405,0864.6%
19505,94616.9%
19607,06118.8%
19706,525−7.6%
198013,133101.3%
199011,357−13.5%
200013,18416.1%
201013,7954.6%
202013,292−3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census[4]
1790-1960[5] 1900-1990[6]
1990-2000[7] 2010-2020[1]

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 13,184 people, 4,983 households, and 3,577 families residing in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1/km2). There were 5,635 housing units at an average density of 1 per square mile (0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.61% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.88% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 3.17% from other races, and 1.77% from two or more races. 9.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,983 households, out of which 38.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.70% were married couples living together, 8.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.20% were non-families. 23.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.50% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 29.90% from 25 to 44, 23.80% from 45 to 64, and 9.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $41,528, and the median income for a family was $45,511. Males had a median income of $37,288 versus $22,080 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,540. About 6.90% of families and 8.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.30% of those under age 18 and 9.30% of those age 65 or over.

Communities
Fortification Rocks in Moffat County are a volcanic uplifts just to the west of Colorado State Highway 13.

City

Town

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

Politics

Moffat is a Republican county in Presidential elections. No Democratic presidential candidate has carried Moffat County since Lyndon Johnson's 1964 landslide, and indeed no Democrat post-1964 has obtained even forty percent of the county's vote. Moffat was one of fifteen counties (two in Colorado) to give a plurality to Ross Perot in the 1992 election, but every other Republican candidate since 1968 has obtained an absolute majority in Moffat County.

United States presidential election results for Moffat County, Colorado[9]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No. %No. %No. %
2020 5,670 80.70% 1,203 17.12% 153 2.18%
2016 5,305 81.30% 874 13.39% 346 5.30%
2012 4,695 76.12% 1,330 21.56% 143 2.32%
2008 4,135 70.43% 1,582 26.95% 154 2.62%
2004 4,247 74.18% 1,355 23.67% 123 2.15%
2000 3,840 71.95% 1,223 22.92% 274 5.13%
1996 2,466 50.99% 1,635 33.81% 735 15.20%
1992 1,809 35.51% 1,386 27.20% 1,900 37.29%
1988 2,757 61.01% 1,634 36.16% 128 2.83%
1984 3,630 72.88% 1,228 24.65% 123 2.47%
1980 3,344 67.90% 1,079 21.91% 502 10.19%
1976 2,099 55.68% 1,451 38.49% 220 5.84%
1972 1,928 67.70% 591 20.75% 329 11.55%
1968 1,785 62.09% 765 26.61% 325 11.30%
1964 1,438 46.34% 1,657 53.40% 8 0.26%
1960 1,754 59.32% 1,200 40.58% 3 0.10%
1956 1,762 68.80% 797 31.12% 2 0.08%
1952 1,922 70.12% 808 29.48% 11 0.40%
1948 1,261 52.74% 1,101 46.05% 29 1.21%
1944 1,445 60.87% 923 38.88% 6 0.25%
1940 1,556 59.23% 1,056 40.20% 15 0.57%
1936 954 42.14% 1,090 48.14% 220 9.72%
1932 880 36.56% 1,388 57.67% 139 5.77%
1928 1,346 64.56% 710 34.05% 29 1.39%
1924 1,009 50.70% 647 32.51% 334 16.78%
1920 1,294 65.42% 589 29.78% 95 4.80%
1916 512 39.72% 740 57.41% 37 2.87%
1912 294 31.34% 409 43.60% 235 25.05%


In gubernatorial elections, Moffat County has also generally been Republican, but was nonetheless carried by Democrat Roy Romer by a narrow margin in 1990[10] – when he carried all but four counties statewide – by Dick Lamm in 1982[11] and by Constitution Party candidate Tom Tancredo in 2010.[12] In senatorial elections, the Republican candidate has consistently garnered over sixty percent of Moffat County voters since future party-switcher Ben Nighthorse Campbell won the county for the Democratic Party in 1992.[13]

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 5, 2021.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  4. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  5. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  6. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  7. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 8, 2014.
  8. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  9. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  10. Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; 1990 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Colorado
  11. Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; 1982 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Colorado
  12. Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; 2010 Gubernatorial General Election Results – Colorado
  13. Dave Leip’s U.S. Election Atlas; 1992 Senatorial General Election Results – Colorado

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