Mel-O-Toons
Mel-O-Toons (sometimes erroneously spelled Mello Toons) was a series of six-minute animated cartoons, using limited animation, and were produced starting in 1959 by New World Productions and syndicated by United Artists.[1]
| Mel-O-Toons | |
|---|---|
![]() Opening sequence  | |
| Voices of | Daws Butler Norman Rose Patrick McGeehan Ralph Camargo Paul DeWitt Ed Herlihy  | 
| Country of origin | United States | 
| Original language | English | 
| No. of episodes | 104 | 
The stories featured various folk tales, Greco-Roman myths, Biblical stories, classic literary adaptations, and adaptations of classical music and ballet, as well as stories about animals written by Thornton Burgess.[2] The soundtracks were often taken from existing children's records, licensed from the original labels, including RCA Records and Capitol Records. 104 cartoons were produced.[3]
In October 1960, United Artists bought time on a station in Toledo, Ohio, to test the Mel-O-Toons for audience response; they showed two of the films, "Rumplestiltskin" and "Waltz of the Flowers". Variety reported that the viewer response was entirely positive, saying, "Many parents compared the Mel-O-Toons favorable to what they called the usual violence in kiddie programming."[4] A week later, UA bought a full-page ad in Variety, announcing: "We passed the test in Toledo!" The ad described the test: "Here's what happened: Two of these new cartoons were shown in a fifteen-minute on-the-air audition over WSPD-TV. Viewers were asked to send in their opinions, with no prizes or incentives of any kind. In less than a week, over 400 replies arrived. All except five individuals were wildly enthusiastic."[5]
After many years out of circulation, public domain prints have turned up on videotape and DVD.
Partial episode list
    
- The Adventures of Paddy the Beaver
 - Aladdin
 - Ali Baba
 - Buffalo Bill
 - Casper The Curious Kitten
 - Christopher Columbus
 - Cinderella
 - Daniel Boone
 - David and Goliath
 - Diana and the Golden Apples
 - Dinky Pinky
 - El Torito
 - The Enchanted Horse
 - Endymion and Selene
 - Flying Carpet
 - Fun on a Rainy Day
 - Gosomer Wump
 - Hansel and Gretel
 - Haydn's Toy Symphony
 - Hiawatha
 - Hunters of the Sea
 - I Wish I Had
 - Knights of Old
 - Little Hawk
 - Little Johnny Everything
 - Little Sambo
 - Miguel the Mighty Matador
 - Noah and the Ark
 - Omicron and Sputnik
 - Panchito
 - Paul Bunyan
 - Peer Gynt's Adventures in Arabia
 - Peer Gynt in the Hall of the Mountain King
 - Peer Gynt in the Stormy Sea
 - Peppy Possum
 - Peter and the Wolf
 - Peter Cottontail
 - Pinocchio
 - Robin Hood
 - Rumplestiltskin
 - Sinbad
 - Sir Lancelot
 - Sleeping Beauty
 - Snow White
 - Sparky's Magic Echo
 - The Eagle and the Thrush
 - The Emperor's Nightingale
 - The King's Trumpet
 - The Magic Clock
 - The Red Shoes
 - The Seasons
 - The Trojan Horse
 - Tom Sawyer
 - Treasure Island
 - Waltz of the Flowers
 - War and Peace
 
In popular culture
    
Footage from the Christopher Columbus episode was used in Last Week Tonight's "How Is This Still a Thing" segment on Columbus Day, which aired on October 12, 2014.[6]
References
    
- Salda, Michael N. (2013-07-30). Arthurian Animation. ISBN 9781476606149. Retrieved 16 February 2015.
 - Perlmutter, David (2018). The Encyclopedia of American Animated Television Shows. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 385. ISBN 978-1538103739.
 - Erickson, Hal (2005). Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003 (2nd ed.). McFarland & Co. p. 539. ISBN 978-1476665993.
 - "UAA Mel-O-Toon Gets Toledo Test". Variety: 24. November 9, 1960. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
 - "We passed the test in Toledo!". Variety: 53. November 16, 1960. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
 - "John Oliver Asks: How is Columbus Day Still a Thing?".
 
