Marvel Unlimited

Marvel Unlimited, formerly known as Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited, is an online service by Marvel Comics that distributes past issues of their comics via the internet. The service launched on November 13, 2007, and now has more than 29,000 issues in its archive.[1][2]

Marvel Unlimited
DeveloperMarvel Entertainment
TypeDigital comics subscription service
Launch dateNovember 13, 2007
Platform(s)Web, iOS, Android
Websitewww.marvel.com/comics/unlimited

History

Marvel first began releasing comics over the internet in 1996 with Marvel CyberComics. This was later replaced by DotComics under the tenure of Bill Jemas.[3] This would grow to a size of dozens of comics by 2002,[4] but would later be limited to a mere 12 comics by 2004.[5]

Marvel Digital Comics was first announced in 2005 as a replacement to its DotComics;[3] however, it utilized the same Flash-based interface with only minor updates, while decreasing the comics available from 12 issues to 4 issues.[5] At this time, Editor-in-Chief Joe Quesada speculated on the possibilities of adding animation to the comics, which would be realized in 2009 with the release of Spider-Woman as a motion comic.[6]

Marvel's Digital Comics only grew modestly, reaching over 24 comics in April, 2006[7] until finally it relaunched in November 2007 as Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited.[8] Unlike earlier initiatives, Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited was a subscription service with over 2,500 comics available to subscribers, with new comics added on a weekly basis. A small portion of the library was made available for free in an attempt to entice viewers to subscribe to the service through either its monthly or yearly plans.

In response to fears from comic sellers, Dan Buckley promised that there would be at least a 6-month delay from when a comic is published in print and when it is made available on Marvel's Digital Comics Unlimited.[9] However Marvel Comics modified this policy in 2008 with the release of Secret Invasion: Home Invasion. This was released online first as a tie-in with the Secret Invasion event.[10] Digital comic exclusives would be broadened to include non-event comics.[11][12] The initial release of exclusives included a Fin Fang Four story by Scott Gray and Roger Langridge,[13] Marvels Channel: Monsters, Myths and Marvels by Frank Tieri and Juan Santacruz,[14] American Eagle: Just a Little Old-Fashioned Justice by Jason Aaron[15] and Kid Colt by Tom DeFalco.[16]

On October 13, 2009, Marvel launched an upgraded version of the comic viewer, dubbed the Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited Reader 3.0. The new digital comics reader added a number of new features including full screen mode, thumbnails for all pages, and easier ways of finding books related to the one being read.[17]

It then published a daily series of "lost" Captain America comic strips that were actually modern creations written by Karl Kesel.[18] A three-part Galacta story was also published digitally following it winning the vote to see which was the most popular story in Marvel Assistant-Sized Spectacular.[19]

In March 2013, Marvel announced that the service would be renamed from Marvel Digital Comics Unlimited to Marvel Unlimited, and that the service would expand to iOS devices.[20]

On October 19, 2020, Marvel announced the 6-month release delay would be shortened to only 3 months with over 28,000 Marvel comics available on the service.[21]

Comics exclusive to Marvel Unlimited titled, 'Marvel's Infinity Comics', were announced on September 9, 2021. These comics would release weekly and differ from the standard page turn to a vertical scroll to advance reading. Infinity comics launched with 27 series excusive to the service.[22]

Other Marvel digital comics outlets

In addition to its Marvel Unlimited app, Marvel began releasing digital comics for the iPhone and iPod Touch through a number of retailers including Panelfly, comiXology and iVerse. Unlike Marvel Unlimited, these comics are available for purchase as single issues.[23] In addition, it was announced in August 2009 that Marvel's comics would be released for the PlayStation Portable in December 2009.[24][25]

See also

References

  1. Marvel Comics Opens Vault with Digital Archive from Wired News
  2. Marvel launches digital archive from BBC News
  3. Marvel Unveils Digital Comics, Newsarama, December 14, 2005
  4. "A Marvel DotComics Review". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  5. Making a Marvel Out of a Molehill Archived 2008-11-23 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Marvel Moves Into Motion Comics With Spider-Woman from Wired News, August 18, 2009
  7. House of Ideas to fans: more Marvel digital comics are here!, Revenant Media
  8. Marvel Comics Opens Portal to Its Archives, TechNewsWorld, November 13, 2007
  9. Marvel pops comics online, hopes fans pay from Reuters
  10. Free! Read SECRET INVASION: HOME INVASION! from Marvel
  11. Marvel Announces Five New Exclusive Online Titles, Newsarama, October 16, 2008
  12. Moving it Online - Marvel's Exclusive Online Comics, Newsarama, October 20, 2008
  13. Marvel Digital: Roger Langridge Talks Fin Fang Four, Newsarama, October 21, 2008
  14. Marvel Digital: Frank Tieri - Galactus Doesn't Exist, Newsarama, October 23, 2008
  15. Marvel Digital: Jason Aaron Talks 'American Eagle', Newsarama, October 23, 2008
  16. Marvel Digital: DeFalco on Kid Colt, Newsarama, October 27, 2008
  17. Marvel Digital Comics Reader 3.0 Debuts Today from Marvel
  18. Hudson, Laura (March 5, 2010). "EXCLUSIVE: 1940s Captain America Strip Coming Daily at Marvel Digital". Comics Alliance. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
  19. Siegel, Lucas (July 20, 2009). "Exclusive: Marvel Feeds GALACTA Digital Comics". Newsarama. Retrieved May 19, 2010.
  20. Flanagan, Josh (March 11, 2013). "Marvel Makes Digital Announcements At SXSW". Retrieved August 5, 2013.
  21. "Starting Today on Marvel Unlimited: Enjoy Your Favorite Stories Sooner | Marvel". web.archive.org. 2020-10-21. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  22. "Introducing Marvel's Infinity Comics | Marvel". web.archive.org. 2021-09-09. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  23. Marvel Comics now available via comiXology, iVerse, Panelfly and ScrollMotion apps from Comic Book Resources, October 29, 2009
  24. Marvel Comics Coming to the PSP Archived 2011-06-08 at the Wayback Machine from InfoWorld, August 18, 2009
  25. Marvel Digital Comics Coming to Sony PSP from Marvel
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