Samoa national rugby union team

The Samoa national rugby union team (also known as Manu Samoa) represents Samoa in men's international rugby union and it is governed by the Samoa Rugby Union. They are also known as Manu Samoa, which is thought to derive from the name of a Samoan warrior.[1] They perform a traditional Samoan challenge called the siva tau before each game. Samoa Rugby Union were formerly members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Tonga.[2] They are ranked 12th in the world.[3]

Samoa
Nickname(s)Manu Samoa
EmblemSouthern cross
UnionLakapi Samoa
Head coachSeilala Mapusua
CaptainMichael Ala'alatoa
Most capsBrian Lima (65)
Top scorerTusi Pisi (245)
Top try scorerBrian Lima (31)
Home stadiumApia Park
First colours
Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current12 (as of 7 February 2022)
Highest7 (2013)
Lowest17 (2018)
First international
Western Samoa 0–6 Fiji
(Apia, Samoa; 18 August 1924)
Biggest win
Samoa 115–7 Papua New Guinea
(Apia, Samoa; 11 July 2009)
Biggest defeat
New Zealand 101–14 Samoa
(New Plymouth, New Zealand; 3 September 2008)
World Cup
Appearances8 (First in 1991)
Best resultQuarterfinals (1991, 1995)
Websitewww.manusamoa.com

Rugby was introduced to Samoa in the early 1920s and a governing body was soon formed. The first international was played as Western Samoa against Fiji in August 1924. Along with Tonga, these nations would meet regularly and eventually contest competitions such as the Pacific Tri-Nations – with Western Samoa winning the first of these. From 1924 to 1997 Samoa was known as Western Samoa.

Samoa have been to every Rugby World Cup since the 1991 tournament. That tournament, along with the 1995 competition, saw them make the quarter-finals. Under their new coach, former New Zealand and Samoan international player Michael Jones, Samoa competed in the 2007 Rugby World Cup. However, Samoa had a dismal World Cup campaign, winning only one match and finishing fourth in their group. Samoa showed an improved performance at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, winning two matches by comfortable margins, and losing close matches to South Africa and Wales.

History

The Marist Brothers brought the game of rugby to Western Samoa in 1924 and The Western Samoa Rugby Football Union was formed in 1924. On 18 August 1924, Western Samoa played its first international against Fiji in the capital Apia, the visitors winning 6–0. The match was played at 7 am to allow the Samoans time to get to work afterwards and was played on a pitch with a large tree on the halfway line. The return match was won 9–3 by Samoa to draw the series.

In 1954 Western Samoan visited both Pacific Island neighbors Fiji and Tonga but had to wait a further 20 years before a tour of New Zealand took place. The Samoans won one of eight matches on that tour.

The traditional tri-series between Tonga, Fiji and Western Samoa was established in 1982 with Western Samoa winning the first tournament. Wales visited Western Samoa and won the test 32–16 at Apia. The tour led to a return visit to Wales which brought Western Samoa out of International limbo, although Western Samoa were not invited to the first Rugby World Cup in 1987.

The following year a 14-match tour of Europe took place before a World Cup elimination series in Tokyo, which gave Western Samoa a place in the 1991 Rugby World Cup in Britain. They made a huge impact. After sweeping aside Wales 16–13 in Cardiff and defeating Argentina 35–12, and narrowly losing 3–9 to eventual champions Australia in their pool match, Western Samoa, a country with a population of 160,000, found itself in the quarterfinals against Scotland at Murrayfield. The Scots won comfortably 28–6, but the Samoans were clearly the personality team of the tournament. One Welsh fan ruefully remarked after Wales's defeat, "It's a good job we weren't playing all of Samoa."

Over the next two years the side had a number of notable wins. The most outstanding achievement were in Sevens where it won the 1993 Hong Kong and 1992 Middlesex Sevens. The 1995 Rugby World Cup gin South Africa proved that the team belonged in top company. They again reached the quarterfinals after wins over Argentina and Italy, but were beaten 42–14 by the eventual winners South Africa. After the Cup, Manu Samoa made a 13-match tour of England and Scotland, drawing 15–15 with the Scots and going down 27–9 to England.

With the advent of professional rugby in 1995 it was vital for Manu Samoa to develop a new administrative structure. This was made possible with Fay Richwhite and the Western Samoan Rugby Union joining forces to form Manu Samoa Rugby Limited. Fay Richwhite invested $5 million from 1995 to 2004 into Samoan rugby.[4][5]

Japan vs Samoa Rugby Match at Chichibunomiya Stadium on 17 June 2012, which was won by Samoa 27–26

Samoa emerged from the 1999 World Cup with its honor intact after another shock 38–31 victory over host nation Wales in the pool stages. They again lost out to Scotland in the quarter final play-off.

Manu Samoa qualified for the 2003 World Cup with a 17–16 loss against Fiji, Earl Va'a missing an injury-time penalty. They recovered to beat Tonga both home and away and avenged that Fijian defeat with a 22–12 win in Nadi. They ultimately had to settle for second place in the round robin, behind Fiji on points difference, and a place in the tougher of the two Rugby World Cup 2003 pools alongside automatic qualifiers England and South Africa. In one of the games of the tournament, they led eventual champions England for most of the game before losing 35–22.

Samoa qualified for the 2011 World Cup after beating Papua New Guinea 73–12 in Port Moresby on 18 July 2009. They won 188–19 on aggregate over two matches against Papua New Guinea, having won 115–7 at Apia Park the previous week.[6]

Samoa began their 2011 World Cup campaign preparation with a flying start, after registering an upset against No.2 ranked Australia with a four-try-to-two win of 32–23.[7]

Financial problems

In November 2017, Samoa's prime minister and SRU chairman Tuilaepa Lupesoliai Sailele Malielegaoi announced that the organisation was bankrupt,[8] although those claims were denied by world governing body World Rugby.[9]

World Cup record

Samoa performing their Siva Tau before playing South Africa at the 2007 Rugby World Cup.
YearResult
1987Not invited
1991Quarter-finals
1995Quarter-finals
1999Quarter-final play-offs
2003Pool stage
2007Pool stage
2011Pool stage
2015Pool stage
2019Pool stage

In one of the scenes of the feature film, Invictus, Western Samoa can be seen playing South Africa in the 1995 Rugby World Cup.

Wins against Tier 1 nations

6 October 1991 Wales  13–16 Samoa Cardiff Arms Park, Cardiff  
Try: I Evans
Emyr
Con: Ring
Pen: Ring
Report Try: Vaega
Vaifale
Con: Vaea
Pen: Vaea (2)
Attendance: 45,000
Referee: Patrick Robin (France)
13 October 1991 Argentina  12–35 Samoa Sardis Road, Pontypridd  
Try: Teran Nougues
Con: Arbizu
Pen: Arbizu
Laborde
Report Try: Bachop
Bunce
Lima (2)
Tagaloa (2)
Con: Vaea (4)
Pen: Vaea
Attendance: 8,500
25 June 1994 Samoa 34–9  Wales Moamoa  
Try: Lam
Lima (2)
Con: Kellett (2)
Pen: Kellett (5)
Report Pen: N Jenkins (3)
Referee: Barry Leask (Australia)
27 May 1995 Italy  18–42 Samoa ABSA Stadium, East London  
Try: Cuttitta
Vaccari
Con: Domínguez
Pen: Domínguez
Drop: Domínguez
Report Try: Harder (2)
Kellett
Lima (2)
Tatupu
Con: Kellett (3)
Pen: Kellett (2)
Attendance: 12,000
Referee: Joel Dume (France)
30 May 1995 Argentina  26–32 Samoa ABSA Stadium, East London  
Try: Crexell
Penalty Try
Con: Cilley (2)
Pen: Cilley (4)
Report Try: Harder
Lam
Leaupepe
Con: Kellett
Pen: Kellett (5)
Attendance: 15,000
Referee: Dave Bishop (New Zealand)
12 November 1996 Ireland  25–40 Samoa Lansdowne Road, Dublin  
Try: Wallace
Con: Mason
Pen: Mason (6)
Report Try: Leaupepe
Patu
So'oalo
Vaega (2)
Con: Va'a (3)
Pen: Va'a (3)
Referee: Santiago Borsani (Argentina)
14 October 1999 Wales  31–38 Samoa Millennium Stadium, Cardiff  
Try: Thomas
Penalty Try (2)
Con: N Jenkins (2)
Pen: N Jenkins (4)
Report Try: Bachop (2)
Falaniko
Lam
Leaega
Con: Leaega (5)
Pen: Leaega
Attendance: 72,500
Referee: Ed Morrison (England)
8 July 2000 Samoa 43–24  Italy Apia Park, Apia  
Try: Lima
Samania
So'oalo
Vaega
Vili
Con: Samania (3)
Pen: Samania (4)
Report Try: Checchinato
Moscardi
Stoica
Con: Pez (3)
Drop: Pez
Attendance: 7,500
Referee: Tappe Henning (South Africa)
24 November 2001 Italy  9–17 Samoa Stadio Tommaso Fattori, L'Aquila  
Pen: Domínguez (3)
Report Try: Fa'atau
Pen: Leaega (2)
Vili (2)
Attendance: 8,000
Referee: Robert G. Davies (Wales)
3 December 2005 Argentina  12–28 Samoa Buenos Aires  
Try: Agulla
Fernández Lobbe
Con: Fernández Miranda
Report Try: Johnston
Sititi
Tagicakibau
Con: Warren (2)
Pen: Warren (2)
Drop: Warren
Referee: Nigel Owens (Wales)
17 July 2011 Australia  23–32 Samoa Stadium Australia, Sydney  
Try: Ioane 37'
Giteau 70'
Con: Giteau (38', 71')
Pen: Giteau (40', 41', 57')
Report Try: Tuilagi 11'
Williams 28'
Thompson 45'
G Pisi 54'
Con: T Pisi (13', 29', 55')
Pen: T Pisi (3', 65')
Attendance: 29,908
Referee: Marius Jonker (South Africa)
16 November 2012 Wales  19–26 Samoa Millennium Stadium, Cardiff  
Try: Beck 32'
Con: Halfpenny (1/1) 33'
Pen: Halfpenny (4/5) 15', 28', 49', 61'
Report Try: Autagavaia 1' c
G Pisi 46' m
Leota 77' m
Con: T Pisi (1/3) 2'
Pen: T Pisi (3/6) 40', 56', 65'
Attendance: 44,329
Referee: Pascal Gauzère (France)
8 June 2013 Samoa 27–17  Scotland Mr Price Kings Park, Durban  
Try: So'oialo 6' c
Tuilagi (2) 11' c, 62' c
Con: So'oialo (3/3) 8', 13', 64'
Pen: So'oialo (2/3) 53', 69'
Try: Lamont 49' m
Pen: Laidlaw (4/5) 10', 18', 31', 41'
Attendance: 9,753
Referee: John Lacey (Ireland)
15 June 2013 Samoa 39–10  Italy Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit  
Try: Williams 20' c
Leiua 41' m
Leota 53' c
Tuifu'a 63' c
Va'aulu 72' c
Con: Williams (3/4) 21', 53', 64'
Anufe (1/1) 73'
Pen: Williams (2/3) 30', 51'
Try: Penalty try 70' c
Con: di Bernardo (1/1) 70'
Pen: Orquera (1/3) 27'
Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa)
14 June 2014 Samoa  15–0  Italy Apia Park, Apia  
14:00 WST (UTC+13) Pen: T. Pisi (5/7) 10', 24', 30', 47', 69'
Report
(In Italian)
Attendance: 7,000
Referee: George Clancy (Ireland)

Overall record

Top 20 as of 21 March 2022[10]
RankChange*TeamPoints
1  South Africa090.61
2 1 France088.88
3 1 New Zealand088.75
4  Ireland088.22
5  England084.50
6  Australia083.92
7  Scotland081.80
8 1 Argentina080.58
9 1 Wales079.28
10  Japan078.26
11  Fiji076.62
12 1 Georgia073.78
13 1 Samoa073.59
14  Italy072.33
15  Spain068.26
16  Tonga067.72
17 1 Romania066.95
18 1 United States066.54
19  Uruguay066.40
20  Portugal065.72
21  Canada061.80
22  Hong Kong061.23
23  Chile059.88
24  Namibia059.72
25  Russia058.06
26  Netherlands056.31
27  Belgium055.74
28 1 Brazil053.31
29 1 South Korea053.11
30 2 Poland052.91
* Change from the previous week
Samoa's historical rankings
See or edit source data.
Source: World Rugby[10]
Graph updated to 21 March 2022

Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by a Samoa national XV at test level up until 18 July 2021.[11]

Opponent Played Won Lost Drawn Win % For Aga Diff
 Argentina431075%11182+29
 Australia615016.66%73238−165
 Barbarians10100.00%2427−3
 Belgium1100100.00%378+29
 Canada6600100.00%169103+66
 Cook Islands3300100.00%10231+71
 England80800.00%114292−178
 Fiji532030337.74%9211049−128
 Fiji XV30300.00%2058−38
 France40400.00%49156−107
 Georgia513120.00%11591+24
 Germany2200100.00%10843+65
 Ireland716014.29%108256−148
 Italy752071.42%175109+66
 Japan16115068.75%311501+190
 South Korea1100100.00%747+67
 Namibia2200100.00%8925+64
 New Caledonia1100100.00%286+22
 New Zealand70700.00%72411−339
 Papua New Guinea2200100.00%18819+169
 Romania20200.00%3749−12
 Scotland1211018.33%193332−139
 South Africa90900.00%99431−332
 Russia1100100.00%349+25
 Spain1100100.00%2810+18
 Tahiti1100100.00%3311+22
 Tonga673627453.73%12231001+222
 United States752071.42%156128+28
 Uruguay1100100.00%6013+47
 Wales1046040.00%180235−55
 West Germany1100100.00%549+45
Total248106133942.74%50085533−525

Current squad

Samoa XV squad to face the Barbarians as part of the 2021 November International Window.

Player Position Date of birth (age) Caps Club/province
John Ulugia Hooker (1986-01-17) 17 January 1986 0 Bayonne
Viliamu Afatia Prop (1990-05-24) 24 May 1990 21 Albi
Michael Ala'alatoa Prop (1991-08-28) 28 August 1991 7 Leinster
Paul Alo-Emile Prop (1991-12-22) 22 December 1991 17 Stade Français
Aki Seiuli Prop (1992-12-22) 22 December 1992 0 Dragons
Sakaria Taulafo Prop (1983-01-29) 29 January 1983 44 Graulhet
Ben Nee-Nee Lock (1993-05-12) 12 May 1993 3 Kamaishi Seawaves
Mikaele Tapili Lock (1996-10-13) 13 October 1996 0 Périgueux
Joe Tekori Lock (1983-12-17) 17 December 1983 37 Toulouse
Senio Toleafoa Lock (1993-08-26) 26 August 1993 4 Dax
Salo Tutaia Lock (1984-06-05) 5 June 1984 1 Unattached
Afa Amosa Loose forward (1990-11-10) 10 November 1990 4 Bayonne
Tala Gray Loose forward (1990-02-28) 28 February 1990 0 Stade Français
Mat Luamanu Loose forward (1988-03-04) 4 March 1988 3 Bayonne
Reece Anapu Scrum-half 0 RugbyWA Academy
AJ Alatimu Fly-half (1993-03-25) 25 March 1993 6 Seattle Seawolves
Nigel Hunt Fly-half (1983-05-14) 14 May 1983 0 Romans-sur-Isère
Ope Peleseuma Centre (1992-11-02) 2 November 1992 1 Rouen
Taiso Silafai Leaana Centre (1991-07-11) 11 July 1991 0 Albi
Aviata Silago Centre (1993-01-02) 2 January 1993 0 Nevers
Alex Luatua Wing (1992-05-17) 17 May 1992 0 Rouen
Elijah Niko Wing (1990-11-11) 11 November 1990 0 Aurillac
Sinoti Sinoti Wing (1985-09-09) 9 September 1985 9 Unattached
Jamie-Jerry Taulagi Fullback (1993-06-18) 18 June 1993 6 Narbonne

Player records

Most caps

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Won Lost Draw %
1Brian LimaWing1991–2007656233231250.76
2To'o VaegaCentre1986–2001615653525158.19
3Semo SititiFlanker1999–2009595093326055.93
4Census JohnstonProp2005–20175743142531144.73
5David LemiWing2004–2017544682131240.74
6Zak TaulafoProp2009–2016443952022247.72
7Opeta PalepoiLock1998–20054330132419055.81
8Tusi PisiFly-half2011–2019423841526136.90
Ofisa TreviranusFlanker2009–20184232151724141.66
10Jack LamFlanker2013-413651227241.66

Last updated: Tonga vs Samoa, 17 July 2021. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[12]

Most tries

# Player Pos Span Mat Start Sub Pts Tries
1Brian LimaWing1991–20076562314029
2Alesana TuilagiWing2002–2015373529018
3Semo SititiFlanker1999–2009595098517
4Afato So'oaloWing1996–2001201828016
5Lome Fa'atauWing2000–2007353147014
To'o VaegaCentre1986–2001615657914
7David LemiWing2004–2017544686513
8Ed FidowWing2018–present141226012
9George LeaupepeCentre1995–2005262335010
10Tupo Fa'amasinoCentre1988–199620200529
Alapati LeiuaCentre2013–present31292459
Elvis Seveali'iCentre2000–200720164459

Last updated: Tonga vs Samoa, 17 July 2021. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[13]

Most points

# Player Pos Span Mat Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop
1Tusi PisiFly-half2011–201942245229572
2Earl Va'aFly-half1996–200328174333310
3Silao LeaegaFullback1997–200219145221310
4Brian LimaWing1991–20076514029000
5Darren KellettFly-half1993–199513137214312
6Roger WarrenFly-half2004–200812119013292
7Gavin WilliamsCentre2007–201016106518150
8Tanner ViliFly-half1999–20063199420130
9Alesana TuilagiWing2002–2015379018000
10Andrew AiolupoFullback1983–19943789321110

Last updated: Tonga vs Samoa, 17 July 2021. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[14]

Most matches as captain

# Player Pos Span Mat Won Lost Draw % Pts Tries
1Semo SititiFlanker2000–2007391920048.71459
2Pat LamNumber 81995–199923813239.13102
3David LemiWing2012–201721910247.61357
4Peter FatialofaProp1990–199516115068.7592
5Mahonri SchwalgerHooker2009–20111358038.4600
6Jack LamFlanker2018–present918012.50153
7Chris VuiLock2017–present835037.5051
8George StowersNumber 82008–2009743057.14102
9Kahn Fotuali'iScrum-half2013–201740400.0030
Ofisa TreviranusNumber 82015413025.0051
Alesana TuilagiWing2015421162.5051

Last updated: Tonga vs Samoa, 17 July 2021. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[15]

Most points in a match

# Player Pos Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Opposition Venue Date
1Gavin WilliamsCentre3021000 Papua New Guinea Apia11/07/2009
2Roger WarrenFly-half240080 Tonga Apia29/05/2004
3Andrew AiolupoFullback231810 South Korea Tokyo08/04/1990
Silao LeaegaFullback231340 Japan Wrexham03/10/1999
Toa SamaniaFullback231340 Italy Apia08/07/2000
6Darren KellettFly-half220251 Tonga Moamoa04/06/1994
Ahsee TualaFullback222600 Germany Heidelberg14/07/2018
8To'o VaegaCentre211430 Fiji Apia01/06/1991
Earl Va'aFly-half211520 Georgia Perth19/10/2003
Roger WarrenFly-half210341 Fiji Apia09/07/2005

Last updated: Tonga vs Samoa, 17 July 2021. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[16]

Most tries in a match

# Player Pos Pts Tries Conv Pens Drop Opposition Venue Date
1Elvis Seveali'iWing204000 Japan Apia10/06/2000
Alesana TuilagiWing204000 Tonga Apia02/07/2005
Esera LauinaWing204000 Papua New Guinea Apia11/07/2009
Robert LilomaiavaWing204000 Canada Colwyn Bay09/11/2012
5Tupo Fa'amasinoWing123000 South Korea Tokyo08/04/1990
Brian LimaCentre123000 Fiji Apia01/06/1991
Afato So'oaloWing153000 Tonga Apia28/06/1997
Dominic Feau'natiWing153000 Namibia Windhoek12/07/2003
Mikaele PesaminoWing153000 Papua New Guinea Port Moresby18/07/2009
Alesana TuilagiWing153000 Namibia Rotorua14/09/2011
Ed FidowWing153000 Germany Apia30/06/2018

Last updated: Tonga vs Samoa, 17 July 2021. Statistics include officially capped matches only.[17]

Coaches

Period Name Nationality
1988–1995 Peter Schuster  Samoa
1996–1999 Bryan Williams  New Zealand
2000–2003 John Boe  New Zealand
2004–2007 Michael Jones  New Zealand
2008–2009 Niko Palamo  Samoa
2009–2011 Titimaea Tafua  Samoa
2011 Scott Wisemantel  Australia
2012–2015 Stephen Betham  Samoa
2016–2017 Alama Ieremia  New Zealand
2017–2018 Titimaea Tafua  Samoa
2018–2020 Steve Jackson  New Zealand
2020–present Seilala Mapusua  Samoa

New Zealand connection

Western Samoa's triumph in the 1991 Rugby World Cup was inspired by their assistant coach Bryan Williams, who was a New Zealand-born (of Samoan descent) All Black great of the 1970s. The 1991 Samoan World Cup team included many New Zealand born or raised players; the catalyst was Auckland prop Peter Fatialofa, who in 1989, became the first major New Zealand-based player to play for Samoa. By the time of the 1991 World Cup several other New Zealand-born Samoans like Pat Lam, Stephen Bachop, Frank Bunce and Apollo Perelini had joined him. New Zealand born players with Samoan parentage have played for Samoa, such as Earl Va'a, Pat Lam and Lome Fa'atau.

The rugby relationship that exists between New Zealand and Samoa is a complex one. Close ties exist between the two countries, these bonds first being formed with the start of mass Polynesian migration to New Zealand in the latter half of the twentieth century. At the 2007 World Cup, there were 14 New Zealand-born players in the Samoan squad.[18] The only team with more foreign born players in their squad was Italy who had 15.[18]

Strips

Manu Samoa play in blue and white uniforms, with the home strip consisting of blue jerseys, white shorts and blue socks and the away kit being with the colours reversed. Since 2007, the flag of Samoa has been featured on the left sleeve and pe'a-like patterns were incorporated into the jerseys. Sponsored logos appear on jerseys for matches other than the Rugby World Cup, where branding, except for equipment manufacturers, is not allowed.

Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1986–1988 Umbro No shirt sponsor
1988–1992 Canterbury
1992–1994 Telecom New Zealand
1994–1996 Vailima
1996–1998 Reebok
1998 Newcall
1999 Adidas
1999–2003 No shirt sponsor
2004–2005 Puma
2005–2009 Samoa International Finance Authority
2010–2011 KooGa
2012–2013 BLK Digicel
2014–2015 Canterbury^b Cromwell Property Group (front),
Redefine Properties (back)
2015 BLK
2016 Bluesky Communications
2016–2017 LE Sportswear
2017 Magnum Hire (front),^c
Henderson Cars (back) ^c
Invest Samoa ^d
2018–2021 BLK Grey Investment Group
2021 Dynasty Sport^e
2021-present Castore Grey Investment Group
^b Canterbury brand apparel was supplied for the 2014 end-of-year tour.
^c Sponsors worn during the Pasifika Challenge double-header.
^d Invest Samoa sponsored Samoa during the 2017 end-of-year rugby union tests.
^e Lakapi Samoa partners with Dynasty Sport and reveals Jersey for the June-July 2021 Test Series.

See also

Notes

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