Maman Brigitte
Maman Brigitte (English: Mother Brigitte) sometimes also written as Manman Brigitte and also known by Gran Brigitte, Grann Brigitte, Manman, Manman Brigit, and Maman Brijit is a death loa (or lwa) and the consort of Baron Samedi in Haitian Vodou. She drinks rum infused with hot peppers and is symbolized by a black rooster.[1] Like Samedi and the Guede, she is foul-mouthed.[2] Maman Brigitte also has the distinction of being one of the few loa who is depicted as being White.[3] She is also the adoptive mother of Guede Nibo.[1]
Manman Brigitte | |
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Lwa of life, death, justice, motherhood, fertility, cemeteries, crosses, gravestones, women, souls of deceased relatives, obscenities, passion | |
Member of Guede | |
![]() Veve for Maman Brigitte | |
Other names | Grandma Brigitte, Manman, Maman Brijit, Grann (or Gran) Brigitte, Brigitte, Manman Brijit |
Abode | Voodoo underworld |
Mantra | Banda |
Animals | Black rooster, horse |
Symbol | Rum, hot peppers, fire, gravestones, crosses |
Tree | Elm, weeping willow |
Color | Purple, black, green |
Gender | Female |
Consort | Baron Samedi |
Offspring | Guede Nibo (adopted) |
Equivalents | |
Christian equivalent | Brigid of Kildare Mary Magdalene |
Yoruba equivalent | Oya |
Due to the religious persecution of slaves in Haiti and the Americas, Manman Brigitte has been syncretized and represented by various saints, usually those depicted with fire or snakes, including Brigid of Kildare and Mary Magdalene, although she is usually syncretized with Saint Brigid.[1]
See also
- Mademoiselle Charlotte - another White loa, depicted as an upper-class French woman
- Dinclinsin - another White loa, depicted as a cruel slave owner
References
- Torres, Rafael Agustí. "Loas y Vèvès del Vudú", pp. 30-31 (in Spanish)
- "The Ancestral Lwa - Baron, Maman Brigitte, And The Lwa Ghede", Meta Religion.
- Malborough, Ray T. (2003). Hoodoo Mysteries Folk Magic, Mysticism & Rituals. Llewellyn Publications. p. 140. ISBN 9780738703503.
Maman Brigitte is a white loa — that is, she is European in origin
Further reading
- Laënnec Hurbon, Voodoo: Search for the Spirit, "Abrams Discoveries" series. Harry N. Abrams, Inc. (1995)