London slang
London slang is a mixture of words and phrases originating in the city and around the globe, commonly spoken in London.
As London occupies a dominant social, cultural and economic position within the United Kingdom, slang originally unique to the city has spread across the UK. Conversely, slang from outside London has migrated in along with people seeking work in the capital. Cockney rhyming slang and Multicultural London English are the best known forms of London slang.
Modern influences
In 2005, Professor Sue Fox from Queen Mary, University of London concluded that Cockney rhyming slang was dying out because children in London are greatly exposed to words and phrases from outside cultures.[1] Teenagers especially are incorporating into their vocabularies new words borrowed from outside the UK. This new slang is also influenced by new technologies, especially mobile phone SMS (short message service) or text messages. While "dat" and "dere" may be of Afro-Caribbean origin along with many other terms, their use in text messages as easier-to-key options to "that" and "there/their" cement them as slang in common usage.
The large number of immigrant communities and high level of cross-ethnic integration mean that various pronunciations, words and phrases have been fused from a variety of sources to create modern London slang. The emerging dialect draws influences from diaspora communities present in London, such as Caribbean speech.[2] This form of slang is mainly spoken in Inner London.[2] Although the slang has been highly influenced by black Caribbean communities, youth of all ethnicities in London have adopted it.[3]
References
- "Trouble and strife for cockney rhyming slang". The Times. London. 22 August 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
- "Cockney accent being swept aside in London by new hip hop-inspired dialect". 16 April 2006. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
- "Black slang in the pink". 21 October 2005. Retrieved 17 July 2007.
External links
- The London Slang Dictionary Project – A dictionary written by east and west London teenagers. Includes many terms that cannot be substantiated.
- The London Text and MSN Dictionary- A dictionary for mobile phone text messages and instant messaging written by west London teenagers.