Lachen, Sikkim

Lachen is a town in North Sikkim district in the Indian state of Sikkim.[1] It is located at an elevation of 2,750 metres. The name Lachen means "big pass". The town is being promoted as a tourist destination by the Sikkimese government. The town forms the base to the Chopta Valley and Gurudongmar Lake. An annual yak race, the Thangu is held here in summer.

Lachen
Chatan
town
Lachen village in 1938
Lachen
Location in Sikkim, India
Lachen
Lachen (India)
Coordinates: 27.71668°N 88.557755°E / 27.71668; 88.557755
Country India
StateSikkim
DistrictNorth Sikkim
Elevation
2,600 m (8,500 ft)
Languages
 • OfficialNepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limbu, Newari, Rai, Gurung, Mangar, Sherpa, Tamang and Sunwar
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationSK
Lachen town

Unlike other places in India, Lachen has its unique form of local self governance called the “Dzumsa”. Every household is a member of this traditional administrative system, this institution is in charge of governing and organizing activities within the village.

Tourism

Visits to the Lachen monastery and the women's handicraft centre to view weaving of traditional blankets and carpets will provide insights into the local way of life. The sacred Gurudongmar lake at a height of 17,800 ft is encircled by snowy massifs. One can stay over night at Thangu which is 30 km away from Lachen. During summer and monsoon the entire place is dotted with flowers of all kinds.

The relatively unexplored and untouched Chopta Valley is located in north of Lachen. Rich with alpine vegetation and rhododendrons, enthralling lakes and rivers add to the beauty of Chopta Valley. Chopta is also famous for the several monuments of historical and religious importance. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot rare species of animals, plants and birds in the Chopta Valley. Bird watching is a popular activity and the region is suitable for trekking and other adventure sports.

Geography

Just about 129 km from Gangtok, Lachen is located at an altitude of 8838 ft. Seasons unfold timelessly in this high altitude habitat: gaily painted with myriad flowers in the spring and monsoon, bathed in spectacular weather in autumn and snow clad fairy-tale winters.[2]

Transport

Lachen is about 129 kilometres (80 mi) from the capital Gangtok, and can be reached via a six-hour road journey. A short two-day-long trekking route also connects the Yumthang Valley to Lachen. It has a population of around 1,000. Lachen has its own system of rules and regulations known as Dzumsa. The heads of the Dzumsa are known as Pipon and Gyenbos.

To the north there is the old town of Thangu where the daytime temperature varies from 4 to 12 degrees Celsius (40 to 55 °F), even in the months of June and July.

Gurudongmar Lake can be reached from Lachen, a sacred lake in the Great Himalayas Region.

Lachen is connected with numerous routes in India. The most convenient ways to travel Lachen are by Air, Rail and Road.[3]

Banking Facilities in Lachen

As per RBI records only Axis bank presently has a branch in Lachen:

References
  1. Maps of India.com Archived 2009-08-29 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "Lachen Geography".
  3. "How to reach Lachen".
  4. "AXIS BANK, LACHEN".

Entry & Permit Formalities in Lachen,Sikkim

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