Kurayoshi, Tottori
Kurayoshi (倉吉市, Kurayoshi-shi) is a city located in the central part of Tottori Prefecture, Japan. As of October 1, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 48,558 and a population density of 180 persons per km², making it the third largest city in Tottori. The total area is 272.15 km².
Kurayoshi
倉吉市 | |
|---|---|
 Kurayoshi city | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Kurayoshi in Tottori Prefecture | |
  Kurayoshi Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates: 35°26′N 133°49′E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Chūgoku (San'in) |
| Prefecture | Tottori Prefecture |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kotaro Ishida (since April 2010) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 272.06 km2 (105.04 sq mi) |
| Population (October 1, 2016) | |
| • Total | 48,558 |
| • Density | 180/km2 (460/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 722, Aoimachi, Kurayoshi-shi, Tottori-ken 682-8611 |
| Climate | Cfa |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Azalea |
| Tree | Camellia |
The ancient provincial government of Hoki province was located in this area, and in medieval times Uchikoshiyama (a hill) featured a castle. Today the remnants of the provincial government and two monasteries can still be seen in the city. Kurayoshi was officially founded on October 1, 1953 though historical Kurayoshi predates this foundation and the grid outline of the streets reflects a certain amount of Edo Period planning. Additionally there are many 'soil lacquered' warehouses (dozo, 土蔵) that survive, 'soil lacquering' being a traditional Japanese style of architecture.
On March 22, 2005 the town of Sekigane (from Tōhaku District) was merged into Kurayoshi.
Etymology
The name of Kurayoshi in the Japanese language is formed from two kanji characters. The first, 倉, means "warehouse", a historical feature of the city, and the second, 吉 means "good" or "good fortune".
Geography
Kurayoshi forms a major part of the Kurayoshi Plain (倉吉平野, Kurayoshi Heiya). The plain supports the agriculture of the region, and is a major center of rice and pears, as well as grapes in the sandy areas near the Sea of Japan coast.[1]
Climate
Kurayoshi has a Humid climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm, wet summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kurayoshi is 14.8 °C (58.6 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,760.4 mm (69.31 in) with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C (79.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 4.4 °C (39.9 °F).[2] Its record high is 36.3 °C (97.3 °F), reached on 20 July 2018, and its record low is −8.0 °C (17.6 °F), reached on 6 February 2018.[3]
| Climate data for Kurayoshi (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) |
22.4 (72.3) |
24.7 (76.5) |
33.6 (92.5) |
31.8 (89.2) |
34.4 (93.9) |
36.3 (97.3) |
36.1 (97.0) |
34.8 (94.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
25.7 (78.3) |
22.9 (73.2) |
36.3 (97.3) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) |
8.6 (47.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
25.3 (77.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.5 (86.9) |
26.5 (79.7) |
21.8 (71.2) |
16.5 (61.7) |
10.8 (51.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.4 (39.9) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.6 (54.7) |
17.4 (63.3) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
22.2 (72.0) |
17.1 (62.8) |
12.0 (53.6) |
6.9 (44.4) |
14.8 (58.7) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) |
1.2 (34.2) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.4 (45.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.5 (63.5) |
22.2 (72.0) |
22.8 (73.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
13.0 (55.4) |
8.1 (46.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
11.0 (51.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −6.2 (20.8) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.3 (37.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.1 (39.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−8.0 (17.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 154.2 (6.07) |
112.1 (4.41) |
124.1 (4.89) |
100.0 (3.94) |
115.2 (4.54) |
145.6 (5.73) |
191.5 (7.54) |
134.3 (5.29) |
226.9 (8.93) |
154.5 (6.08) |
141.9 (5.59) |
160.7 (6.33) |
1,760.4 (69.31) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 51 (20) |
50 (20) |
7 (2.8) |
trace | 0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
20 (7.9) |
128 (50) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 18.3 | 15.0 | 13.8 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 12.5 | 10.2 | 12.4 | 10.5 | 13.6 | 17.2 | 155.3 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 4.8 | 4.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.9 | 11.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 69.7 | 85.3 | 138.5 | 181.0 | 202.5 | 156.8 | 171.0 | 206.8 | 142.1 | 144.8 | 108.3 | 80.8 | 1,686.4 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[3][2] | |||||||||||||
Parks
Kurayoshi Park Square, a local development featuring museums, conference rooms, a music hall, restaurants, and park space, remains a popular meeting place. Nearby Utsubuki park is known throughout the prefecture as one of the best places to view cherry blossoms in spring. The park also features sports fields and a small animal zoo.
Transportation
The San'in train line operated by JR West serves the city from Kurayoshi Station and provides a connection to other major cities in Tottori, as well as cities in other regions like Kyoto or Osaka. There are also highway bus connections to Kobe, Osaka, Hiroshima, Fukuoka and Tokyo. Tottori Airport is the nearest airport to Kurayoshi.
Surrounding Municipalities
International relations
Twin towns — Sister cities
Kurayoshi is twinned with:
Matsudo, Chiba, Japan (2004)
Naju, South Korea
Gallery
Dozo (土蔵) (Utsubuki-tamagawa)
Kurayoshi Park Square
Traditional weaving
See also
References
- "Kurayoshi Plain". Encyclopedia of Japan. Tokyo: Shogakukan. 2012. Archived from the original on 2007-08-25. Retrieved 2012-04-12.
- 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
- 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kurayoshi, Tottori. |
- Kurayoshi City official website (in Japanese)
| Core city |  Flag of Tottori Prefecture | |
|---|---|---|
| Cities | ||
| Districts | ||
