Kamo Aquarium

Tsuruoka Municipal Kamo Aquarium (鶴岡市立加茂水族館, Kamo Suizokukan) is an aquarium located in Tsuruoka, Yamagata Prefecture, Japan. In 2005, it exceeded Monterey Bay Aquarium in California regarding the number of jellyfish display types and holds the Guinness World Records for this exhibition.[6]

Kamo Aquarium
The aquarium in 2018
Date opened1930 (first)
1956 (second)
1972 (third)
1 June 2014 (current)
LocationOkuba 657-1, Imaizumi, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan
Coordinates38°45′42″N 139°43′29″E
No. of species140[1]
Annual visitors92,183 (1997)[2]
716,354 (2014)
497,738 (2018)[3]
MembershipsJAZA[4]
Major exhibitsthe Worlds' largest[5] 60 jellyfish species
Websitekamo-kurage.jp

History

The facility was on the edge of bankruptcy again in the late 90's.[7][8][9] Until then, jellyfish exhibits at aquariums were extraordinary, and there was no breeding methods.[10] In addition, the Kamo does not have enough money.[11] In such a situation, the director Tatsuo Murakami groped to establish methods for breeding jellies,[12][13] it became the best jellyfish museum in the worlds. The popularity of the Vivarium exploded when Osamu Shimomura received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2008, thanks to the studies he led on Aequorea victoria, a jelly that contains a green fluorescent protein, with two American scientists: Martin Chalfie of Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.[14][15] He led his studies in Kamo, since at the time, it was the one of few marine museums displaying it.[16] Researchers from the world, including the Paris Aquarium Cineaqua in France, come to learn about this breeding and raising.[17][18]

With the light emission of the Aequorea victoria exhibited at the Kamo Aquarium Osamu Shimomura won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It was also reported that the Green Fluorescent Protein that was the reason for the award was derived from Aequorea victoria. This attracted attention to the museum, which breeds Aequorea victoria, and the number of visitors to the museum increased to 1.5 to 2 times the normal number. [9] The adult jellyfish bred in the museum emit light when they are collected from the natural world, but they do not emit light when the generations are changed by artificial propagation. Upon hearing this, Shimomura called the museum directly on October 24, 2008, and advised that "if you mix coelenterazine with food, it will shine in two weeks." Then, with the introduction of Shimomura, he took over coelenterazine from Katsunori Teranishi, a professor at the Graduate School of Bioresources, Mie University, and worked on a luminescence experiment.[19]

Northern elephant seal

A three-year-old 2.5-meter 273-kilogram female northern elephant seal[20] was found on Sanze beach (38°42′27.4″N 139°39′47.7″E), Tsuruoka on 16 October 2017.[21][22] She was weakened and injured[23] but recovered after receiving antibiotics at this Aquarium, growing to over 400-kilogram in March 2018.[24] She was named Naomi after a tennis player, Naomi Osaka by a public vote[25][26] and has been exhibited in a pool at Kamo.[27]

Exhibits

Jellies

Other sea creatures

Jellyfish Dream Theater, a 5-meter-diameter kreisel tank, also certified by Guinness as the single largest jellyfish display on earth[51]

Jellyfish

Other creatures

Restaurant jellyfish menu

Jellies Icecream

Access

Notes

  1. 長南里香(2014年6月2日). “クラゲ:乱舞 山形・鶴岡”. 毎日新聞 (毎日新聞社)
  2. http://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/52039/1/thesis_sugawayasuko.pdf
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-05-08. Retrieved 2020-04-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. https://www.jaza.jp/search-enkan
  5. https://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASDG07020_X00C12A4CR8000/
  6. https://www.news24.jp/articles/2012/04/08/07203439.html
  7. https://www.projectdesign.jp/201411/pn-yamagata/001717.php
  8. https://diamond.jp/articles/-/56384?page=3
  9. http://gemba-sembonknock.com/2012/11/06/1825.html
  10. https://www.j-cast.com/tv/2013/07/26180210.html?p=all
  11. https://www.keiryou-keisoku.co.jp/kiji/shasetu/2016/11/4_3128.htm
  12. https://toyokeizai.net/articles/-/64044?page=2
  13. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/06/06/business/jellyfish-help-yamagata-aquarium-avoid-bankruptcy/
  14. "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008". The Official Web Site of the Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-11-04.
  15. "ノーベル賞の下村です 鶴岡・加茂水族館に電話". Kahoku Shimpo. 2008-10-26. Archived from the original on October 26, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
  16. 吉田友和; 松岡絵里 (4 July 2013). 世界も驚くニッポン旅行100: テーマでめぐる!47都道府県ローカル旅. ISBN 9784569811475.
  17. https://www.gov-online.go.jp/eng/publicity/book/hlj/html/202004/202004_04_en.html
  18. https://www.aquamarine.or.jp/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/Abstracts/67-Abstract-IAC2018.pdf
  19. "ノーベル賞の下村です 鶴岡・加茂水族館に電話". 河北新報. 2008-10-26. Archived from the original on 2008-10-26. Retrieved 2008-10-26.
  20. http://www.shonai-nippo.co.jp/cgi/ad/day.cgi?p=2017:10:19:8164
  21. https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASL3K4WBCL3KUZHB00D.html
  22. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2020-11-28. Retrieved 2020-04-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. https://www.facebook.com/JFAQUARIUM/videos/1553581738051816/
  24. https://www.sankei.com/region/news/180318/rgn1803180005-n1.html
  25. https://www.asahi.com/articles/ASLB155HKLB1UZHB014.html
  26. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-03-13. Retrieved 2020-04-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  27. 加茂水族館 コレクション キタゾウアザラシ なおみちゃん#4. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  28. 【加茂水族館】ザ!鉄腕!DASH!!で話題になったユウレイクラゲYoutube動画. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  29. https://www.shonai-nippo.co.jp/cgi/ad/day.cgi?p=2011:09:02:4247
  30. http://blog.livedoor.jp/beranmay/archives/3509866.html
  31. https://www.pref.yamagata.jp/ou/norinsuisan/147010/images/publicfolder200602169818633033/uotching/63.pdf
  32. http://ilovenukonuko.blog5.fc2.com/blog-entry-202.html
  33. https://www.enosui.com/animalsentry.php?eid=00251
  34. http://xiang-xiang.tokyo/xiang/2019/01/24/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%B8%80%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B2%E6%B0%B4%E6%97%8F%E9%A4%A8%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%81%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%9C%8C%E9%B6%B4%E5%B2%A1%E5%B8%82%E3%81%AE%E5%8A%A0%E8%8C%82%E6%B0%B4/
  35. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1495872703822720
  36. カトスティラス(加茂水族館のクラゲNo.6) 2017.4. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  37. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1538187679591222
  38. パープルストライプドジェリー クラネタリウム 山形の加茂水族館へ行って来ました~♪ C0061. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  39. ルテウムジェリー(加茂水族館のクラゲNo.9) 2017.4. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  40. "(449)世界中でここにしかいない ルテウムジェリー".
  41. ブルージェリー (鶴岡市立 加茂水族館) 2019年4月10日. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  42. "意外と神秘的なクラゲの世界!「クラゲのすいぞくかん」山形 鶴岡市立加茂水族館".
  43. アトランティックシーネットル(加茂水族館のクラゲNo.34) 2017.4. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  44. "日本海側を北へ北へ旅2日目~加茂水族館・土門拳記念館編~ (鶴岡)".
  45. くらげ世界一【加茂水族館】何かちぎれていませんか?パシフィックシーネットル(Pacific sea nettle). YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  46. https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=1497856550291002
  47. 加茂水族館 カブトクラゲ. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  48. "世界に誇るクラゲ天国! クラゲ愛が詰まった「加茂水族館」で魅惑の脱力時間". 30 January 2017.
  49. "Gwの加茂水族館 | 徳床公太郎の夢日記".
  50. ホテイウオ@鶴岡市立加茂水族館. YouTube. Archived from the original on 2021-12-08.
  51. "Jellyfish at Kamo Aquarium | Tsuruoka | the Hidden Japan".
  52. "鶴岡市立加茂水族館 » ショップ・レストラン".
  53. "クラゲだらけ!加茂水族館でたくさんクラゲを食べてきた!".
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