KPAX-TV
KPAX-TV, virtual channel 8 (VHF digital channel 7), is a dual CBS/CW+-affiliated television station licensed to Missoula, Montana, United States. Owned by the E. W. Scripps Company, it is part of the Montana Television Network, a statewide network of CBS-affiliated stations. KPAX-TV's studios are located on West Central Avenue in Missoula, and its transmitter is located on TV Mountain north of the city.
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Missoula, Montana United States | |
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Channels | Digital: 7 (VHF) (applied for 25 (UHF)[1]) Virtual: 8 |
Branding | KPAX 8; MTN News Missoula/Flathead CW 8.2 |
Programming | |
Affiliations | 8.1: CBS (1970–present; secondary 1976−1984)/MTN 8.2: CW+ 8.3: Grit 8.4: Ion Television 8.5: Court TV |
Ownership | |
Owner | E. W. Scripps Company (Scripps Broadcasting Holdings LLC) |
History | |
First air date | 1970[2] |
Former channel number(s) | Analog: 8 (VHF, 1970–2009) |
ABC (1970–1990; secondary 1970–1976 and 1984–1990) | |
Technical information | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 35455 |
ERP | 22.5 kW |
HAAT | 653.5 m (2,144 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 47°1′2.1″N 114°0′50.5″W |
Links | |
Public license information | Profile LMS |
Website | www |
Semi-satellite of KPAX-TV | |
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Kalispell, Montana United States | |
Channels | Digital: 18 (UHF) Virtual: 18 |
Branding | KAJ 18; MTN News |
Programming | |
Affiliations | 18.1: CBS/MTN 18.2: CW+ 18.3: Grit 18.4: Ion Television 18.5: Court TV |
Ownership | |
Owner | E. W. Scripps Company (Scripps Broadcasting Holdings LLC) |
History | |
First air date | 1984 |
Former call signs | K18AJ (1982–2011) KAJJ-CA (2011–2012) |
Former channel number(s) | Analog: 18 (UHF, 1984–2012) Digital: 39 (UHF, 2012–2018) |
Call sign meaning | derived from former K18AJ call sign |
Technical information | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 35453 |
Class | CD |
ERP | 9.55 kW |
HAAT | 805 m (2,641 ft) |
Transmitter coordinates | 48°8′48″N 114°21′58″W |
Links | |
Public license information | Profile LMS |
Website | www |
KAJJ-CD (virtual and UHF digital channel 18) in Kalispell operates as a low-powered, Class A semi-satellite of KPAX-TV; known on-air as KAJ, it broadcasts the same schedule as KPAX, but with local commercials and news segments. To comply with the requirements of its Class A license, KAJJ also produces its own weeknight 5:30 and 10 p.m. newscasts with a separate anchor, which premiered in 2010.
History
Channel 8 signed on for the first time in 1970 as a semi-satellite of KXLF-TV in Butte. The station was originally owned by Garryowen Corporation, controlled by Joe Sample, as part of the Montana Television Network.[3] In 1977, KPAX opened a new studio on Regent Street in Missoula and severed the electronic umbilical cord with Butte.
For most of its existence, KPAX-TV has been a primary CBS affiliate.[4] However, it shared ABC with KGVO-TV (channel 13, now KECI-TV)[4] until 1976, when KPAX, along with KXLF-TV, upgraded ABC to a primary affiliation,[5] relegating CBS to a secondary affiliation shared with KGVO.[6] KPAX returned to CBS in 1984,[7] and continued to air ABC in off-hours (shared with KECI) until KTMF (channel 23) signed on in 1990.
In 1984, Sample sold the MTN stations to SJL, Inc. for $20 million.[8] SJL, in turn, sold KPAX-TV, KXLF-TV, and KRTV in Great Falls to Evening Post Publishing Company, through its Cordillera Communications subsidiary, for $24 million in 1986.[9]
KAJJ was established in 1984[10] as K18AJ. Its original owner, Telecrafter Broadcasting Corporation (whose principals, Thomas A. Curtis and Daniel W. Coon, were stockholders in KOUS-TV in Billings and KYUS-TV in Miles City[11]), sold K18AJ to Cordillera in 1988.[12] It became KAJJ-CA in 2011, and KAJJ-CD in 2012.
Digital television
Digital channels
The station's digital signal is multiplexed:
Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming[13][14] | ||
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KPAX-TV | KAJJ-CD | KPAX-TV | KAJJ-CD | |||
8.1 | 18.1 | 1080i | 16:9 | KPAX-DT | KAJJ-CD | Main KPAX-TV programming / CBS |
8.2 | 18.2 | 720p | KPAX-CW | KAJJ-CW | CW 8.2 | |
8.3 | 18.3 | 480i | GRIT-TV | Grit | ||
8.4 | 18.4 | ION TV | Ion Television | |||
8.5 | 18.5 | Court TV |
Translators
City of license | Callsign | Channel | ERP | HAAT | Facility ID | Transmitter coordinates | Owner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Big Arm | K11RX-D | 11 | 0.035 kW | −131 m (−430 ft) | 5814 | 47°48′55.7″N 114°19′17.4″W | Blacktail TV Tax District |
Bitterroot Range | K11IL-D | 0.004 kW | 518 m (1,699 ft) | 27683 | 47°33′31.7″N 114°32′45.4″W | Hot Springs TV District | |
Drummond | K20KL-D | 20 | 0.005 kW | −137 m (−449 ft) | 183079 | 46°37′2.2″N 113°10′55.5″W | Granite County TV District |
Ferndale | K12LO-D | 12 | 0.008 kW | 87 m (285 ft) | 64281 | 48°4′4.3″N 114°2′19.3″W | Swann Hill TV District |
Kalispell | KAJJ-CD | 18 | 9.55 kW | 805 m (2,641 ft) | 35453 | 48°0′48″N 114°21′58″W | E. W. Scripps Company |
Libby | K22KS-D | 22 | 0.431 kW | 84 m (276 ft) | 37214 | 48°26′19.8″N 115°31′40.5″W | Libby Video Club, Inc. |
Phillipsburg | K17JS-D | 17 | 0.015 kW | 465 m (1,526 ft) | 183063 | 46°15′48.8″N 113°15′2.9″W | Granite County TV District |
Plains-Paradise | K05GM-D | 5 | 0.017 kW | 32 m (105 ft) | 52780 | 47°31′29.7″N 114°57′31.4″W | Plains-Paradise TV District |
Polson | K11HO-D | 11 | 0.04 kW | 7 m (23 ft) | 52911 | 47°40′38.8″N 114°8′33.2″W | Blacktail TV Tax District |
Thompson Falls | K07FL-D | 7 | 0.033 kW | 309 m (1,014 ft) | 66964 | 47°32′27″N 115°19′5″W | Thompson Falls TV District |
K17MQ-D | 17 | 0.053 kW | −270 m (−886 ft) | 181906 | 47°35′45″N 115°16′51″W | ||
Trout Creek, etc. | K08OZ-D | 8 | 0.019 kW | 239 m (784 ft) | 181555 | 47°57′17.9″N 115°40′14.9″W | Granite County TV District |
St. Regis | K10HM | 10 (analog) | 0.024 kW | −205 m (−673 ft) | 62171 | 47°19′7.7″N 115°7′7.5″W | St. Regis TV Tax District |
Sula | K03IA-D | 3 | 0.005 kW | 111 m (364 ft) | 181577 | 47°49′17.5″N 113°59′41″W | Sula TV District |
Superior | K11FF-D | 11 | −99 m (−325 ft) | 64032 | 47°10′30″N 114°55′3.7″W | Superior TV Translator District | |
West Glacier | K10LH-D | 10 | 0.018 kW | 628 m (2,060 ft) | 16753 | 48°25′58.8″N 113°57′58.4″W | Friends of KSPS |
Woods Bay | K22MG-D | 22 | 0.173 kW | −45 m (−148 ft) | 5808 | 48°1′14.8″N 114°3′33.4″W | Blacktail TV Tax District |
Leadore, ID | K11BD-D | 11 | 0.003 kW | −276 m (−906 ft) | 36860 | 44°42′29.7″N 113°20′3.1″W | Salmon TV Translator District |
K25PY-D | 25 | 0.168 kW | −245 m (−804 ft) | 186647 | 44°40′1.7″N 113°21′3.1″W | ||
Lemhi, etc., ID | K05BE-D | 5 | 0.013 kW | 525 m (1,722 ft) | 58708 | 44°52′29.7″N 113°32′43.1″W | |
K34CB-D | 34 | 0.07 kW | 414 m (1,358 ft) | 58701 | 44°40′1.7″N 113°21′3.1″W | ||
Salmon, ID | K08PI-D | 8 | 0.018 kW | −185 m (−607 ft) | 58700 | 45°04′4.7″N 113°52′33.2″W | |
K32NQ-D | 32 | 0.11 kW | 846 m (2,776 ft) | 58710 | 45°08′44.7″N 114°0′33.2″W |
Analog-to-digital conversion
KPAX-TV shut down its analog signal, over VHF channel 8, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate.[15] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition VHF channel 7.[16] Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former VHF analog channel 8.

Notable former on-air staff
- Christine Clayburg – meteorologist
References
- "Channel Substitution/Community of License Change". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission. December 21, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2021.
- The Broadcasting and Cable Yearbook says June 5, while the Television and Cable Factbook says May 1.
- 1972 Broadcasting Yearbook (PDF). 1972. p. A-35. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- "Listing of channel lineups in TV Guide Montana Edition". matthewsittel.com. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- "In Brief" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 7, 1976. p. 24. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- Broadcasting Yearbook 1977 (PDF). 1977. p. B-116. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- Broadcasting/Cablecasting Yearbook 1985 (PDF). 1985. p. C-36. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 16, 1984. p. 138. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 29, 1986. p. 78. Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- "Application Search Details (KAJJ-CD)". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved January 17, 2011.
- "In re Applications … For Construction Permit for a New Television Station Billings, Montana". Federal Communications Commission. October 6, 1987. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
Curtis and Coon each own a 50% in Telecrafter Broadcasting Corporation, licensee of LPTV station K18AJ, Kalispell, Montana.
- "Public Notice Content". CDBS Public Access. Federal Communications Commission. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- RabbitEars TV Query for KPAX
- RabbitEars TV Query for KAJJ-CD
- Eggerton, John (2009-06-29). "Boise Station Gets Power Boost". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved 2009-07-01.
- "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and the Second Rounds" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-29. Retrieved 2012-03-24.