Jurong Bird Park
Jurong Bird Park is an aviary and tourist attraction in Jurong, Singapore. The bird park covers an area of 0.2 square kilometres (49 acres) on the western slope of Jurong Hill, the highest point in the Jurong region. It is one of the parks managed by Mandai Wildlife Reserve the makers of Singapore Zoo, Night Safari, Singapore and River Wonders.
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Date opened | 3 January 1971 |
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Location | Jurong, Singapore 2 Jurong Hill, Singapore 628925 (1971–2022) Mandai, Singapore 80 Mandai Lake Road, Singapore 729826 (2022 onwards) |
Coordinates | 1°19′05″N 103°42′26″E |
Land area | 20.2 ha (50 acres) |
No. of animals | 12,000[1] |
No. of species | 500[1] |
Annual visitors | 768,933 (FY 2019/20)[2] |
Owner | Mandai Wildlife Reserve |
Public transit access | ![]() |
Location | |
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Website | www |
Wildlife Reserves Singapore reported on 1 June 2016 that in 2020, Jurong Bird Park would be relocated to Mandai Lake Road with a new name for the Bird Park.[3][4] However, due to impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, the move was pushed back to 2022.
On 13 October 2021, the Mandai Wildlife Group announced that the park's successor in Mandai would be named Bird Paradise.[5]
History

The idea of a permanent aviary was first conceived by the late Dr Goh Keng Swee, then Minister for Finance, in 1968. During a World Bank meeting in Rio de Janeiro, Dr Goh visited its zoological garden and was impressed with its free-flight aviary. He set out to ensure that Singaporeans would have a place where they could escape from urban life and relax with nature.[6][7]
Work on the aviary started in January 1969.[8] A 35-acre site on the western slope of Bukit Peropok in Jurong was chosen for the project. The bird park was expected to be completed by the end of 1969.[9]
On 3 January 1971, Jurong Bird Park, built at a cost of S$3.5 million, was opened to the public.[10]
Jurong Bird Park is now a world-famous bird zoo where there are specimens of magnificent bird life from around the world, including a large flock of flamingos. It is currently the world's largest bird park in terms of the number of birds, and second largest both in the number of bird species and land area (after Germany's Weltvogelpark Walsrode). There are 5,000 birds of 400 species in Jurong Bird Park, of which 29 are of threatened species.[1]
In 2006, Jurong Bird Park completed a S$10 million makeover. As a result of the upgrade, the park got a new entrance plaza, a park-owned and managed Bongo Burgers restaurant, an ice cream parlour, a gift shop and a bird hospital.[11]
Exhibits
Penguin Coast
Flamingo Pool
Flamingo Lake
Heliconia Walk
Raptor Retirement Aviary
Window on Paradise
Wings of Asia
Wetlands
Hornbills and Toucans
- African grey hornbill
- African pied hornbill
- Black hornbill
- Bushy-crested hornbill
- Crowned hornbill
- Great hornbill
- Oriental pied hornbill
- Papuan hornbill
- Red-billed hornbill
- Red-billed toucan
- Silvery-cheeked hornbill
- Southern ground hornbill
- Rhinoceros hornbill
- Rufous hornbill
- Toco toucan
- Trumpeter hornbill
- Von der Decken's hornbill
- Western long-tailed hornbill
- White-crowned hornbill
- Wreathed hornbill
- Wrinkled hornbill
Birds of Prey
Pelican Cove
African Treetops
Lory Loft
- Australian king parrot
- Bar-shouldered dove
- Black-capped lory
- Black lory
- Blue-faced honeyeater
- Blue-streaked lory
- Blue-winged kookaburra
- Brown lory
- Chattering lory
- Coconut lorikeet
- Crested pigeon
- Dusky lory
- Marigold lorikeet
- Palm cockatoo
- Pesquet's parrot
- Purple-naped lory
- Red-billed blue magpie
- Red-collared lorikeet
- Red lory
- Rainbow lorikeet
- Scaly-breasted lorikeet
- Scarlet-breasted lorikeet
- Stella's lorikeet
- Western crowned pigeon
- Wonga pigeon
- Yellow-bibbed lory
Dinosaur Descandants
Waterfall Aviary
- Black-naped oriole
- Blue-bellied roller
- Blue-throated piping-guan
- Common hill myna
- Crested guineafowl
- Eared dove
- European roller
- Goffin's cockatoo
- Golden-breasted starling
- Grey-crowned crane
- Helmeted guineafowl
- Indian peafowl
- Masked lapwing
- Nicobar pigeon
- Pied imperial pigeon
- Purple glossy starling
- Red-billed blue magpie
- Red-sided eclectus parrot
- Red-whiskered bulbul
- Ring-necked parakeet
- Roseate spoonbill
- Straw-necked ibis
- Victoria crowned pigeon
- Village weaver
- White-crested laughingthrush
- White-crowned robin-chat
Parrot Paradise
- Black-legged parrot
- Blue-eyed cockatoo
- Blue-headed parrot
- Blue-winged macaw
- Blue-throated macaw
- Burrowing parrot
- Chaco chachalaca
- Chestnut-fronted macaw
- Cockatiel
- Dusky parrot
- Eclectus parrot
- Galah
- Golden conure
- Great green macaw
- Green-cheeked amazon
- Grey parrot
- Golden conure
- Hyacinth macaw
- Lilacine amazon
- Major Mitchell's cockatoo
- Military macaw
- Northern red-shouldered macaw
- Red-and-green macaw
- Red-bellied macaw
- Red-fronted macaw
- Red-tailed black cockatoo
- Salmon-crested cockatoo
- Scarlet macaw
- Sun conure
- Vulturine guineafowl
- White cockatoo
- Yellow-collared macaw
- Yellow-shouldered amazon
Others
Aside from birds, the park also housed some other species of animals in later years to increase the number visitors, though have stopped again to preserve the title of being a bird-only zoo.
In addition, the escapees of the now-defunct Jurong Reptile Park currently reside in the park as well.
Awards
Awarded to Jurong Bird Park:[12]
- Michelin 2-star rating, 2008
- Conservation & Research Award, International Symposium on Breeding Birds in Captivity, 2006 and 2007
- Excellence Award, Association of Southeast Asian Nations Tourism Association, 2004 and 2007
- Best Loved Pro-Family Business, Singapore, 2006
- Superstar Winner of the Excellent Service Awards, Singapore Tourism Board, 2004
- Tourism Host of the Year, Singapore Tourism Board, 2003
- Breeders Award, American Pheasant and Waterfowl Society, 2001
- Highly Commended, Tourism For Tomorrow International Awards, 1993
- First Breeders Award by the American Pheasant & Waterfowl Society, 2001
Transportation
Jurong Bird Park is not currently served directly by any MRT line, with the nearest station being Boon Lay MRT station.
There is a bus service operated by SBS Transit which calls at the bus stop outside the park.[13]
Gallery
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jurong Bird Park. |
- Gardens by the Bay, Singapore
- Night Safari, Singapore
- River Wonders, Singapore
- Singapore Botanic Gardens
- Singapore Zoo
References
- "Park experience". Jurong Bird Park.
- "WRS Yearbook 2018/2019" (PDF). Wildlife Reserves Singapore.
- "Mandai Area Set for Major Redevelopment". Today. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- "Mandai nature precinct will house two new wildlife parks". Channel NewsAsia. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- "River Safari, Jurong Bird Park renamed in Mandai Wildlife Group rebranding". TODAYonline. Retrieved 13 October 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Goh tells why the bird park was built". The Straits Times. 4 January 1971. pp. 15–16. Retrieved 1 June 2016 – via NewspaperSG.
- "Sociologists Have a Point, Says Dr. Goh". Retrieved 2 December 2018.
- Yeo, Toon Joo (3 January 1969). "Work on $1 mil. aviary at Jurong". The Straits Times. p. 6. Retrieved 1 June 2016 – via NewspaperSG.
- "Ready by end of year: Jurong's Bird Park". The Straits Times. 11 August 1969. p. 11. Retrieved 1 June 2016 – via NewspaperSG.
- "Dr. Goh Opens Park". The Straits Times. 4 January 1971. p. 1. Retrieved 1 June 2016 – via NewspaperSG.
- "The pecking order". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2007.
- "Accreditation and accolades". Wildlife Reserves Singapore. Archived from the original on 22 January 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
- "Getting Here". Mandai Wildlife Group.
Bibliography
- Véronique Sanson (1992). Gardens and Parks of Singapore. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-588588-0.