Jewish courtyard, Speyer

Speyer in Germany was the hometown of one of the most important Jewish communities in Middle Ages in northern Europe. Bishop Hutzmann and Salic emperor Henry IV encouraged Jewish refugees from Mainz to the foundation of a Jewish community by facilitating them.

Speyer Jewry-Court
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Jewish courtyard, Speyer
Official nameSpeyer Jewry-Court
LocationSpeyer
Part ofShUM Sites of Speyer, Worms and Mainz
Criteriaii, iii, vi
Reference1636-001
Inscription2021 (44th Session)
WebsiteOfficial website

This community existed until the beginning of the 16th century. The exact time and circumstances of the destruction are unknown.

The Jewish courtyard was the central area of the Jewish quarter in Speyer and consisted of the synagogues for men and women as well as the Mikvah, for ritual washing.

The first documented mention of this Mikvah was in 1126 and its subterranean components have been nearly unmodified for centuries.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.