Institute in Basic Life Principles
The Institute in Basic Life Principles (IBLP) is a non-denominational, Christian organization that serves as an umbrella organization for several ministries. The IBLP, which has been described as a cult,[1] was established by American Christian minister, Bill Gothard. The stated purpose of this non-profit tax-exempt organization[2] is to provide instruction on how to find success in life by following biblical principles. This involves programs that include seminars for ministry, community outreach, troubled youth mentoring, and an international ministry.[3] Children are expected to be home schooled, to always obey their fathers, and adhere strictly to IBLP's interpretations of Biblical scripture.
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Founded | 1961 |
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Founder | Bill Gothard |
Type | 501(c)3 non-profit religious |
Location |
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Area served | US, 12 countries |
Employees | 200 |
Volunteers | 1,000 |
Website | iblp |
IBLP maintains a post office box in Oak Brook, Illinois (Box One, though the former headquarters building is actually located in nearby Hinsdale, Illinois) as well as a large facility in East Texas near the town of Big Sandy.[4]
History
IBLP was originally organized in 1961 under the name Campus Teams. The organization changed its name to Institute in Basic Youth Conflicts (IBYC) in 1974 (consistent with the title of its founder's seminar title), and adopted its current name in 1989 (to reflect its expansion beyond the seminars). IBLP started promoting Basic Youth Conflicts seminars in areas around the United States and other nations, which according to its own history, during the 1970s had attendances of up to 20,000 persons.[5]
In 2006, IBLP was reported to earn US$63 million (equivalent to about $85M in 2021) annually.[6]
From 2009 to 2012, the Institute in Basic Life Principles began a steady decline, losing money, assets, and greatly decreasing the number of annual seminars it conducted, while the public became increasingly aware of controversy (more specifically, allegations of sexual misconduct) associated with IBLP.[7] The controversy led to Gothard resigning in 2014, though not admitting to anything more than "a violation of trust". The following year, according to Chicago Magazine, IBLP relocated its headquarters to Texas;[8] IBLP's website does not mention this move. The former IBLP headquarters building has been the subject of several redevelopment proposals according to the Hinsdale official website.[9]
Programs and teachings
In addition to adherence to the Bible and Christian ideals, the IBLP considers males, in particular the patriarch of a family, to be superior, whereas females are expected to obey men in every way. This includes in the home, school, workplace and marriage.
Women are raised to learn how to become a good wife and mother, and to birth and raise children for the IBLP man chosen by her father to be her husband; couples are matched after a complex courtship overseen by both sets of parents. Women are not allowed to date or flirt, and all attempts at flirting, as well as wearing makeup, perfume, nail polish and high heels, is seen as lustful. Women are also discouraged from attaining a higher education.
The consumption of media, such as television, movies, most music and the internet, is not allowed, though non-contemporary Christian music is accepted. Dancing is not allowed, and the consumption of alcohol is also banned.
Women are expected to wear ankle-length dresses and to never cut their hair; the presence of text printed onto dresses is not allowed, as it is thought to bring attention to the body. Men are expected to wear dark suits and white shirts, and blue jeans are seen as ungodly. Men are also expected to be circumcised, as being uncircumcised is seen as being unpure.
Children are homeschooled, and do not often leave the complex, if at all. Sexual education is not part of IBLP teachings, leading some children and teens to not understand what sexual assault is, and the practice of not teaching sexual education has been criticised by adults who have since left the IBLP and struggle with relationships. The Bible is read daily, and everyone is expected to spend time meditating on its messages.
Children are taught to obey God's message and the rules of their fathers, and that violation of this leads to bad consequences, such as contracting a cold. "Real-world consequences at IBLP included scoldings, intense counseling, demotions, and even being kicked out altogether."[10][11]
Seminars
- Basic Seminar—The introduction to the basic teachings of Gothard and IBLP. The seminar is 32 hours in length, typically held over a period of six days. It focuses on seven "Basic Life Principles": Design, Authority, Responsibility, Suffering, Ownership, Freedom, and Success. These are designed to help the individual "view all of life from God's perspective." Basic Seminar "alumni" can re-attend the Basic Seminar free of charge.[12]
- Advanced Seminar—Continues on the principles taught in the Basic Seminar. One must have attended the Basic Seminar in order to attend the Advanced Seminar. The Advanced Seminar primarily focuses on the areas of Marriage, Family, and Finances.[13]
- Anger Resolution Seminar—A specialized seminar dealing with anger issues. Much of the material presented in this seminar is adapted from the Basic, but presented in a way geared to resolving anger issues. No prior Seminar attendance is required.[14]
- Financial Freedom Seminar—A 16-hour video seminar taught by Jim Sammons explaining financial principles from the Bible.[15]
Other Umbrella Ministries
- Prison Ministry[16]
- Educational Programs
- Advanced Training Institute International[17] -- IBLP's homeschooling curriculum, which it states is based on the Sermon on the Mount
- Telos Institute International -- a former distance learning program, which was suspended in 2019
- Public Services[18]
- Training Centers[19]
Allegations and investigations
A number of former adherents of IBLP programmes have described the organization and/or associated circles as a cult.[20][21][22] Don Veinot, president of Midwest Christian Outreach, says that the charismatic leader, authoritarian control, isolation of members, severe punishments, and demand for absolute and blind loyalty add up to IBLP being "cult-like";[20] it does not consider IBLP a "cult" due to its (official) support of traditional Christian doctrine (MCO reserves that label for groups which officially deviate from such).
In the 1980s, the organization faced "a major sex scandal" when Gothard's brother, Steve Gothard, resigned as administrative director after having affairs with several secretaries of the institute.[23]
In 2014, Bill Gothard resigned as President of IBLP after reports that he had sexually harassed multiple women and failed to report allegations of child abuse in the organization. Gothard allegedly selected young women for administrative positions within the organization, then manipulated and harassed them while in his employment,[24] several of whose stories were featured on the website of Recovering Grace, a website and Christian ministry that functions as a support group for former students and members of IBLP. An investigation into the allegations by the IBLP concluded he "acted inappropriately," but "not criminally."[25]
On October 20, 2015, a civil lawsuit alleging a sex-abuse cover-up involving several minors was filed in DuPage County, Illinois against IBLP and its board of directors. Gretchen Wilkinson et al. vs. Institute in Basic Life Principles and William W. Gothard Jr. was brought on behalf of five female plaintiffs in order to "seek redress and damages for personal injuries based on the negligent and willful and wanton acts and omissions of the defendants with regard to sexual abuse and sexual harassment and similar allegations of malfeasance suffered by the plaintiffs." "Besides monetary damages, they have asked a DuPage County judge to bar IBLP leaders from alleged plans to liquidate resources estimated at more than $100 million while they close the institute's headquarters near Oak Brook and relocate to Texas, the lawsuit states."[26] Five additional accusers joined the suit in January 2016, and even more in February 2016, bringing the grand total of complainants to 16 women and two men. The case was voluntarily dismissed on February 26, 2018.
References
- "The Cult Next Door". www.chicagomag.com. June 20, 2016.
- "IRS, Search for Charities, Online Version of Publication 78". Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "IBLP: What We Do". September 5, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- IBLP is inconsistent within its own website as to its headquarters location. The "IBLP History" page under "About IBLP' prominently features the Oak Brook location stating it to be the headquarters; however, the "Contact Us" section of that same area references the Big Sandy location as the headquarters for IBLP and several of its umbrella ministries. Other information indicates that, outside of the post office box, IBLP no longer operates in the Chicago area.
- "IBLP History". September 5, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- Silja J.A. Talvi "Cult of Character" In These Times January 9, 2006
- Pulliam, Bailey (March 7, 2014). "Conservative leader Bill Gothard resigns following abuse allegations". The Washington Post. Washington, DC. Retrieved March 11, 2014.
- Smith, Bryany (June 20, 2016). "The Cult Next Door". Chicago Magazine. Chicago, IL. Retrieved June 8, 2021.
- "Welcome to Hinsdale, IL".
- "The Cult Next Door". Chicago Magazine. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- "Woman Speaks Out About Growing Up in a Strict Cult". www.ladbible.com. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- "IBLP Basic Seminar". August 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "IBLP Advanced Seminar". August 8, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "IBLP Anger Resolution Seminar". August 8, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "IBLP Financial Freedom Seminar". August 8, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
- "Prison Ministry". September 7, 2012.
- "Home - Advanced Training Institute International".
- "Public Services". September 7, 2012.
- "Training Centers". September 7, 2012.
- Smith, Bryan (June 20, 2016). "The Cult Next Door". Chicago. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- "'I broke away from a strict homeschooling community cult'". BBC. February 2, 2018. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- Tracy, Jenna (June 1, 2015). "My childhood in a cult is hard to imagine - but my survival is truly unbelievable". The Guardian. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
- "The Fundamentalist Trap". The New Republic. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- Menzie, Nicola. "Bill Gothard Quits Institute He Founded After Allegations of Rampant Sexual Harassment; Cites Bible Passage on 'Reconciliation'". The Christian Post. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
- "Results of Bill Gothard Harassment Investigation Released". Christianity Today. Retrieved March 27, 2020.
- Gutowski, Christy. "More former followers of DuPage ministry allege abuse, harassment". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 18, 2017.