List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index

This is a list of countries by inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI), as published by the UNDP in its 2019 Human Development Report. According to the 2016 Report, "The IHDI can be interpreted as the level of human development when inequality is accounted for," whereas the Human Development Index itself, from which the IHDI is derived, is "an index of potential human development (or the maximum IHDI that could be achieved if there were no inequality)."[1][2]

World map representing the inequality-adjusted Human Development Index categories (based on 2019 data, published in 2020).
  0.800–1.000 (very high)
  0.700–0.799 (high)
  0.550–0.699 (medium)
  0.350–0.549 (low)
  Data unavailable
World map showing more detailed breakdown of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (based on 2019 data, published in 2020).
  0.850–0.899
  0.800–0.849
  0.750–0.799
  0.700–0.749
  0.650–0.699
  0.600–0.649
  0.550–0.599
  0.500–0.549
  0.450–0.499
  0.400–0.449
  0.350–0.399
  0.300–0.349
  0.250–0.299
  0.200–0.249
  Data unavailable

Methodology

The index captures the HDI of the average person in society, which is less than the aggregate HDI when there is inequality in the distribution of health, education and income. Under perfect equality, the HDI and IHDI are equal; the greater the difference between the two, the greater the inequality.

The IHDI, estimated for 151 countries (includes the world and other 150 specific countries), captures the losses in human development due to inequality in health, education and income. Losses in all three dimensions vary across countries, ranging from just a few percent (Czech Republic, Slovenia) up to over 40% (Comoros, Central African Republic). Overall loss takes into account all three dimensions.[3]

List

The table below ranks countries according to their inequality-adjusted human development index (IHDI). Data is based on 2019 estimates.

2019 inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI) (2020 report)

Table of countries by IHDI
Rank Country 2019 estimates (2020 report)[4][5][6]
IHDI HDI Overall loss (%) Growth since 2010
1  Norway 0.8990.9576.1 0.021
2  Iceland 0.8940.9495.8 0.055
3   Switzerland 0.8890.9556.9 0.015
4  Finland 0.8880.9385.3 0.040
5  Ireland 0.8850.9557.3 0.066
6  Denmark 0.8830.9406.1 0.025
7  Sweden 0.8820.9456.7 0.033
8  Netherlands 0.8780.9447.0 0.036
9  Slovenia 0.8750.9174.6 0.047
10  Germany 0.8690.9478.2 0.016
11  Australia 0.8670.9448.2 0.011
12  Czech Republic 0.8600.9004.4 0.042
13  Belgium 0.8590.9317.7 0.026
13  New Zealand 0.8590.9317.7NA
15  Austria 0.8570.9227.0 0.021
16  United Kingdom 0.8560.9328.2 0.032
17  Canada 0.8480.9298.7 0.025
18  Japan 0.8430.9198.3 0.053[lower-alpha 1]
19  Estonia 0.8290.8827.1 0.051
20  Luxembourg 0.8260.9169.8 0.009
21  Hong Kong 0.8240.94913.2NA
22  Malta 0.8230.8958.0 0.033[lower-alpha 2]
23  France 0.8200.9019.0 0.022
24  South Korea 0.8150.91611.0 0.074
25  Israel 0.8140.91911.4 0.031
26  Poland 0.8130.8807.6 0.063
26  Singapore 0.8130.93813.3NA
28  United States 0.8080.92612.7 0.004
29  Slovakia 0.8070.8606.2 0.032
30  Cyprus 0.8050.8879.2 0.048
31  Greece 0.7910.88810.9 0.014
31  Hungary 0.7910.8547.4 0.032
31  Lithuania 0.7910.88210.3 0.055
34  Italy 0.7830.89212.2 0.010
34  Croatia 0.7830.8518.0 0.092
34  Latvia 0.7830.8669.6 0.050
34  Spain 0.7830.90413.4 0.004
38  Belarus 0.7710.8236.3 0.050
39  Kazakhstan 0.7660.8257.2 0.105
40  Portugal 0.7610.85012.7 0.031
41  Montenegro 0.7490.8299.7 0.026
42  Russia 0.7400.82410.2 0.049
43  Romania 0.7300.82811.8 0.022
44  Argentina 0.7290.84513.7 0.063
45  Ukraine 0.7280.7796.4 0.035
46  Bulgaria 0.7210.81611.6 0.022
47  Georgia 0.7160.81211.8 0.093
48  Uruguay 0.7120.81712.7 0.055
49  Chile 0.7090.85116.7 0.058
50  Albania 0.7080.79510.9 0.058
51  Oman 0.7060.81313.2NA
52  Serbia 0.7050.80612.5 0.021
53  Armenia 0.6990.7769.9 0.034
54  Mauritius 0.6940.80413.7 0.035[lower-alpha 3]
55  Iran 0.6930.78311.5 0.181[lower-alpha 4]
56  Azerbaijan 0.6840.7569.5 0.058
57  Turkey 0.6830.82016.7 0.119
58  North Macedonia 0.6810.77412.0 0.062
59  Barbados 0.6760.81417.0NA
60  Sri Lanka 0.6730.78213.9 0.048
61  Moldova 0.6720.75010.4 0.055
62  Seychelles 0.6700.79615.8NA
63  Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.6670.78014.5 0.093
64  Costa Rica 0.6610.81018.4 0.054
65  Thailand 0.6460.77716.9 0.075
66  Panama 0.6430.81521.1 0.083
67  China 0.6390.76116.0 0.101
68  Mongolia 0.6340.73714.0 0.044
69  Kyrgyzstan 0.6300.6979.6 0.068
70  Saint Lucia 0.6290.75917.1 0.011[lower-alpha 5]
71  Peru 0.6280.77719.2 0.128
72  Jordan 0.6220.72914.7 0.027
73  Ecuador 0.6160.75918.8 0.037
74  Mexico 0.6130.77921.3 0.022
74  Palestine 0.6130.70813.4 0.001[lower-alpha 6]
76  Jamaica 0.6120.73416.6 0.002
77  Algeria 0.5960.74820.3NA
77  Tunisia 0.5960.74019.5 0.061
79  Colombia 0.5950.76723.1 0.074
79  Dominican Republic 0.5950.75621.3 0.063
81  Indonesia 0.5900.71817.8 0.043
82  Venezuela 0.5880.71117.3 0.009
82  Vietnam 0.5880.70416.5 0.035
World 0.5870.73118.6 0.054
84  Philippines 0.5870.71818.2 0.043
85  Turkmenistan 0.5860.71518.0 0.095
86  Maldives 0.5840.74021.1 0.005
86  Tajikistan 0.5840.66812.6 0.068
88  Brazil 0.5700.76525.5 0.041
89  Paraguay 0.5570.72823.5 0.033
90  Guyana 0.5560.68218.5 0.028
91  Belize 0.5540.71622.6 0.059
92  Bolivia 0.5460.71824.0 0.133
93  Gabon 0.5440.70322.6 0.030
94  Iraq 0.5410.67419.7 0.034[lower-alpha 7]
95  Suriname 0.5350.73827.5 0.002
96  El Salvador 0.5290.67321.4 0.046
97  São Tomé and Príncipe 0.5200.62516.8 0.131[lower-alpha 8]
98  Kiribati 0.5160.63018.1 0.099[lower-alpha 9]
99  Nicaragua 0.5050.66023.5 0.036
100  Egypt 0.4970.70729.7 0.013
101  Guatemala 0.4810.66327.5 0.079
102  Bangladesh 0.4780.63224.4 0.085
103  Bhutan 0.4760.65427.2 0.002[lower-alpha 10]
104  Cambodia 0.4750.59420.0 0.091
104  India 0.4750.64526.4 0.068
106  Honduras 0.4720.63425.6 0.049
107  South Africa 0.4680.70934.0 0.011
108  Laos 0.4610.61324.8 0.046
109    Nepal 0.4460.60225.9 0.080
110  Kenya 0.4430.60126.3 0.068
111  Zimbabwe 0.4410.57122.8 0.103
112  Ghana 0.4400.61128.0 0.018
113  Timor-Leste 0.4360.60628.1 0.018
114  Eswatini 0.4320.61129.3 0.104
115  Republic of the Congo 0.4300.57425.1 0.085
116  Namibia 0.4180.64635.3 0.090
117  Zambia 0.4010.58431.3 0.040
118  Uganda 0.3990.54426.7 0.061
119  Angola 0.3970.58131.7 0.086
119  Tanzania 0.3970.52825.0 0.053
121  Madagascar 0.3900.52826.1 0.028
121  Papua New Guinea 0.3900.55529.7NA
123  Rwanda 0.3870.54328.7 0.077
124  Pakistan 0.3840.55031.1 0.033
125  Lesotho 0.3820.52727.5 0.078
126  Cameroon 0.3750.56334.1 0.042
127  Mauritania 0.3710.54632.1 0.044
128  Togo 0.3510.51531.8 0.039
129  Ethiopia 0.3480.48528.2 0.071
129  Nigeria 0.3480.53935.4 0.067
129  Senegal 0.3480.51232.0 0.049
132  Côte d'Ivoire 0.3460.53835.7 0.047
133  Malawi 0.3450.48328.6 0.053
134  Benin 0.3430.52037.1 0.023
135  Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.3350.48031 0.057
135  Gambia 0.3350.49633.5 0.055
137  Sudan 0.3330.51034.7NA
138  Liberia 0.3250.48032.3 0.040
139  Yemen 0.3210.47031.7 0.012
140  Burkina Faso 0.3160.45230.1 0.071
140  Mozambique 0.3160.45630.7 0.097
142  Guinea 0.3130.47734.4 0.057
143  Burundi 0.3030.43330.0 0.044
143  Comoros 0.3030.55445.3 0.010
143  Haiti 0.3030.51040.6 0.024
146  Guinea-Bissau 0.3000.48037.5 0.049
147  Sierra Leone 0.2910.45235.6 0.049
148  Mali 0.2890.43433.4 0.037
149  Niger 0.2840.39427.9 0.065
150  South Sudan 0.2760.43336.3NA
151  Chad 0.2480.39837.7 0.024
152  Central African Republic 0.2320.39741.6 0.020

See also

Notes

  1. Since 2013
  2. Since 2012
  3. Since 2011
  4. Since 2013
  5. Since 2014
  6. Since 2013
  7. Since 2013
  8. Since 2011
  9. Since 2013
  10. Since 2012

References

  1. Human Development Reports, Composite indices — HDI and beyond (2015) 87
  2. "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". Hdr.undp.org. Retrieved 2010-11-05.
  3. "Frequently Asked Questions - Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)". United Nations.
  4. Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 15 December 2020. pp. 351–355. ISBN 978-92-1-126442-5. Retrieved 17 December 2020.
  5. "Inequality-adjusted HDI (IHDI)". hdr.undp.org. UNDP. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
  6. "Human Development Report 2020 – "Human Development Indices and Indicators"". hdr.undp.org.


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