Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg

The Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg are a pair of passenger trains operated by Amtrak on a 258-mile (415 km) route between Chicago and Quincy, Illinois. As Illinois Service trains, they are partially funded by the Illinois Department of Transportation. Between Chicago and Galesburg, Illinois, the trains share their route with Amtrak's California Zephyr and Southwest Chief; the remainder of the route (Galesburg–Quincy) is served exclusively by the Illinois Zephyr/Carl Sandburg.

Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg
The eastbound Illinois Zephyr arriving at Princeton in 2017
Overview
Service typeInter-city rail
LocaleIllinois
PredecessorAmerican Royal Zephyr
Kansas City Zephyr
First service
  • November 14, 1971 (1971-11-14) (Illinois Zephyr)
  • October 30, 2006 (2006-10-30) (Carl Sandburg)
Current operator(s)Amtrak
Annual ridership78,179 (FY21) −59.4%[1][lower-alpha 1]
Route
StartChicago, Illinois
Stops8
EndQuincy, Illinois
Distance travelled258 miles (415 km)
Average journey time4 hours, 21 minutes[2]
Service frequencyTwice daily
Train number(s)380-383
On-board services
Class(es)Reserved Coach and Business Class
Seating arrangementsAirline-style coach seating
Catering facilitiesOn-board café
Technical
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Track owner(s)BNSF Railway
Route map
0 mi
0 km
Chicago
14 mi
23 km
La Grange
28 mi
45 km
Naperville
38 mi
61 km
Aurora
52 mi
84 km
Plano
83 mi
134 km
Mendota
104 mi
167 km
Princeton
131 mi
211 km
Kewanee
162 mi
261 km
Galesburg
202 mi
325 km
Macomb
258 mi
415 km
Quincy
West Quincy, Missouri

The Illinois Zephyr is the longest continuously operated state-sponsored train, having started in November 1971.[3]:241 The Carl Sandburg was added as the route's second daily round trip in 2006.

During fiscal year 2021, the Illinois Zephyr and Carl Sandburg carried a combined 78,200 passengers, a 22% decrease over fiscal year 2020.[4] The two trains had a total revenue of $10.5 million in fiscal year 2021, a 9.5% decrease over fiscal year 2014.[4]

History

Postcards of the Kansas City Zephyr and American Royal Zephyr, predecessors to the Illinois Zephyr

The Illinois Zephyr is a descendant of the Kansas City Zephyr and American Royal Zephyr passenger train routes operated by the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad from 1953 until 1968 and 1971, respectively. The state of Illinois intervened in 1971 at the request of Quincy College (now Quincy University), Western Illinois University, and residents of western Illinois. This became part of the "Illinois Service" initiative in 1971 and is partially funded by the Illinois Department of Transportation.[3]:242 Service on the Illinois Zephyr began on November 14, 1971, between Chicago and West Quincy, Missouri. The name "Zephyr" is preserved in the current name of the line. Today the Illinois Zephyr enjoys strong support from the communities it passes through, and is one of the most successful Amtrak routes.[5]

Service to Plano began on April 30, 1972. Service to Quincy proper began on April 24, 1983 in response to the West Quincy station being frequently cut off by flooding. The suburban stop at Aurora, was discontinued on April 28, 1985, in favor of Naperville.[3]:251–252 Passenger service was cut back to Quincy on May 1, 1994, after a major flood in 1993 destroyed the original station at West Quincy. The Illinois Zephyr and the Carl Sandburg trainsets continue to cross the Mississippi River to layover at the BNSF West Quincy railyard for servicing between runs.

On October 30, 2006, a second round trip, the Carl Sandburg was added as part of the Midwest Regional Rail Initiative. The train's name honors the famed and Pulitzer-winning writer Carl Sandburg, whose birthplace in Galesburg, Illinois lies just a few hundred feet from this train's route. The morning westbound/evening eastbound schedule complements the opposite morning eastbound/evening westbound schedule of the Illinois Zephyr.

During 2010, Amtrak contacted officials from communities in northeastern Missouri and western Illinois regarding the feasibility of extending the routes from Quincy to the Missouri cities of Hannibal and St. Louis. Without any funding, though, no formal planning or studies were done for the extension.[6]

Plans for a Hannibal extension were revived in late 2021, when a coalition of political, business, and transportation leaders was formed. A committee will investigate potential station locations in downtown Hannibal (including the Y Men’s Pavilion), discuss surrounding mobility issues (including parking, walkability, and flooding), and work to find funding for planning and studies. The committee, which will be soliciting input from the public, held its first meeting January 2022.[7]

Stops

Amtrak Illinois Zephyr / Carl Sandburg route (interactive map)
State Town/City Station Connections
IllinoisChicagoChicago
Union Station
La GrangeLa Grange
NapervilleNaperville
PlanoPlano
MendotaMendota Amtrak: Southwest Chief
PrincetonPrinceton Amtrak: California Zephyr, Southwest Chief
KewaneeKewanee
GalesburgGalesburg
MacombMacomb Go West Transit
QuincyQuincy Quincy Transit

Ridership

Fiscal YearRidership
2012 232,592
2013 228,722 %
2014 214,951 -6%
2015 208,961 -2.8%
2016 202,407 -3.1%
2017 204,148 0.9%
2018 191,612 -6.1%
2019 187,231 -2.3%
2020 100,286 -46.4%
2021 78,200 -22%
Source: Amtrak[8]

Rolling stock

A typical Carl Sandburg in 2010

A normal Amtrak Illinois Zephyr or Carl Sandburg consists of:[9][10]

References

  1. "Amtrak Fiscal Year 2021 Ridership". Amtrak. September 30, 2021. Retrieved February 28, 2022.
  2. "Amtrak Timetable Results". www.amtrak.com. Retrieved December 20, 2021.
  3. Sanders, Craig (2006). Amtrak in the Heartland. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34705-3.
  4. "Amtrak FY15 Ridership & Revenue" (PDF). Amtrak. November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  5. Gray, Jessica (February 24, 2007). "More climb aboard". BCRNews.com. Retrieved July 17, 2007.
  6. "Hannibal rails for Amtrak". ConnectTristates.com. October 18, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  7. Edlund, Clare (January 4, 2022). "Hannibal coalition works to attract downtown Amtrak station". WGEM. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  8. "ILLINOIS ZEPHYR CARL SANDBURG". TrainWeb. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  9. "Amtrak touts new locomotives for local passengers". The Whig. Retrieved November 14, 2017.

Notes

  1. Amtrak's Fiscal Year (FY) runs from October 1st of the prior year to September 30th of the named year.

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