Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal

Horseshoe Bay is a major ferry terminal owned and operated by BC Ferries in British Columbia, Canada. Located in the village of Horseshoe Bay, a suburb of West Vancouver, the terminal provides a vehicle ferry link from the Lower Mainland to Vancouver Island, the Sunshine Coast, and to Bowen Island, a small island in the southern part of Howe Sound.

Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal
A ferry departing the Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal.
General information
Location6750 Keith Road, West Vancouver
Coordinates49°22′35″N 123°16′16″W
Owned byBC Ferries
Operated byBC Ferries
Line(s)Route 2–Departure Bay
Route 3–Langdale
Route 8–Snug Cove
Connections
  •  250  Vancouver
  •  257  Vancouver Express
  •  262  Brunswick
Construction
Disabled accessYes
History
Opened1951 (Black Ball)
1961 (government authority) [1]

Comprising three berths, Horseshoe Bay is the third largest BC Ferries terminal, after Tsawwassen and Swartz Bay.

Establishment and expansion

In 1951, the Black Ball Line leased a wharf and began a service to Gibsons[1] (later relocated to Langdale).[2] In 1953, a new route to Departure Bay (Nanaimo) was established.[3] In 1956, services to Bowen Island began when Black Ball replaced the Union Steamship Company of British Columbia.[4]

In 1961, the provincial government purchased the various Black Ball operations.[5] In the late 1960s, the terminal was reconstructed and expanded.[6][7] In 1976, a new upper deck loading ramp was built.[8]

In 2002, substantial improvements were completed at a cost of $39 million, which primarily addressed traffic awaiting embarkation on ferries. Holding stalls increased from 650 to 1,265 by absorbing former highway, removing a freeway bridge and truck runaway lane, and reconfiguring a highway interchange. Additional construction included a 450-car underground parkade and new buildings for foot passengers, amenities and maintenance.[9] A $250 million upgrade of the terminal is planned for the 2020s.[10]

On March 28, 2022, the first seismic sensor for British Columbia's earthquake early warning system was installed at the Horseshoe Bay terminal.[11]

Incidents and accidents

1966: Langdale Queen ran over a nearby rowboat, on which both occupants survived.[12]

1982: Queen of Surrey rammed the dock causing significant damage.[13]

1985: Three occupants were killed when Queen of Cowichan ran over a pleasure boat near the terminal.[14]

1989: A structural steel load on an arriving truck shifted, striking seven parked vehicles and injuring two women in the holding lot.[15]

1990: After brakes failed, a loaded truck struck a parked van and spilled hot asphalt, killing two of the occupants and injuring others.[16] The truck driver received an 18-month sentence, increased to five years on appeal.[17] At a new trial, the driver was found guilty of dangerous driving but not criminal negligence.[18]

1991: Robbers stole $12,000 in coin from a safe at the terminal.[19]

1995: Queen of Coquitlam slammed into pilings, damaging its bow.[20]

2005: Queen of Oak Bay lost control and smashed into a number of private boats at the marina in Horseshoe Bay; no fatalities were reported.[21]

2019: A crew member was significantly injured after being hit by the Queen of Cowichan's bow door which was having trouble opening at the terminal.[22]

2022: A minor rock slide on January 2, 2022 closed the parkade for rock removal and structural repairs. May 19 is the target reopening date.[23]


References

  1. "Horseshoe Bay". hp.bccna.bc.ca. Retrieved 2016-11-05.
  2. "Black Ball Ferries 1951–1961". www.garylittle.ca.
  3. "Daily Colonist". www.archive.org. 30 Sep 1952. p. 3.
  4. Crilly, Martin Laurence (1973). Analysis of British Columbia Ferries and its Commercial Vehicle Policy. www.library.ubc.ca (MBA). p. 70 (57).
  5. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 6 Dec 1961. p. 1.
  6. "Daily Colonist". www.archive.org. 4 Nov 1967. p. 10.
  7. "British Columbia Road Runner" (PDF). www2.gov.bc.ca. Vol. 5, no. 3. Sep 1968. p. 2.
  8. "Daily Colonist". www.archive.org. 27 Jul 1976. p. 41.
  9. "Canadian Consulting Engineer". www.canadianconsultingengineer.com. 1 Jan 2003.
  10. "Daily Hive". www.dailyhive.com. 19 Sep 2019.
  11. https://bc.ctvnews.ca/1st-sensor-for-canada-s-early-earthquake-warning-system-installed-in-b-c-1.5839847
  12. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 24 Jan 1966. p. 5.
  13. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 1 Sep 1982. p. 3.
  14. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 7 Mar 1986. p. 9.
  15. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 18 Jul 1989. p. 2.
  16. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 10 Jul 1990. p. 2.
  17. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 4 Sep 1992. p. 2.
  18. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 13 Feb 1995. p. 2.
  19. "Sunshine Coast News". www.library.ubc.ca. 18 May 1991. p. 8.
  20. "Prince George Citizen". www.pgnewspapers.pgpl.ca. 21 Oct 1995. p. 17.
  21. "Marine Investigation Report M92W1022". www.tsb.gc.ca.
  22. "Nanaimo News Now". www.nanaimonewsnow.com. 19 Oct 2019.
  23. "Parkade Closure - Horseshoe Bay Terminal". www.bcferries.com. 18 Mar 2022.
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