Holy city

A holy city is a city important to the history or faith of a specific religion. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or pilgrimage to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a symbolic city, representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest brands, and more specifically, place brands because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents.[1]

"Holy City" redirects here. For other uses, see Holy City (disambiguation).

List of holy cities in the world

Africa
City Country Religion(s)
Aksum Ethiopia Christianity
Alexandria Egypt Christianity[2]
Boutilimit Mauritania Islam
Ewu Nigeria Christianity
Harar Ethiopia Islam
Ifẹ Nigeria Yoruba religion
Kairouan Tunisia Islam
Lalibela Ethiopia Chistianity
Marrakesh Morocco Islam
Médina Gounass Senegal Islam
Moulay Idriss Zerhoun Morocco Islam
Nkamba Democratic Republic of the Congo Kimbanguism
Touba Senegal Islam
Zion City Moria South Africa Christianity

Asia
Varanasi, one of the oldest and holiest cities of Hinduism
Amritsar, the holiest city of Sikhism

Western and South Asia
Haram-e-Sharif, or Temple Mount in Jerusalem, a holy city in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
Nazareth a holy city in Christianity
Kaaba in Mecca, the holiest city of Islam
City Country Religion(s)
Amritsar India Sikhism
Anandpur Sahib India Sikhism
Ayodhya India Hinduism
Balkh Afghanistan Islam[3]
Beirut Lebanon Christianity, Islam
Bethlehem Palestine Judaism,[4] Christianity
Bodh Gaya India Buddhism, Hinduism
Damascus Syria Islam
Dwarka India Hinduism
Ajmer India Islam
Haifa Israel Baháʼí Faith
Hebron Palestine Judaism[5]
Hittin Israel Druze faith[6]
Jerusalem Contested Christianity, Islam, Judaism
Kanchipuram India Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism
Haridwar India Hinduism
Karbala Iraq Islam
Kashmar Iran Islam
Kathmandu Nepal Hinduism
Khalwat al-Bayada Lebanon Druze faith[7]
Kufa Iraq Islam
Lahore Pakistan Islam, Sikhism
Lumbini Nepal Buddhism
Mashhad Iran Islam
Mathura India Hinduism
Mecca Saudi Arabia Islam
Medina Saudi Arabia Islam
Meron Israel Judaism[8]
Multan Pakistan Islam
Mount Sinai Egypt Christianity, Islam, Judaism
Nablus Palestine Judaism,[9] Samaritanism[10]
Najaf Iraq Islam
Nankana Sahib Pakistan Sikhism
Nazareth Israel Christianity[11]
Prayagraj India Hinduism
Qom Iran Islam
Safed Israel Judaism
Tarim Yemen Islam
Tiberias Israel Judaism
Vagharshapat Armenia Christianity
Varanasi India Hinduism, Buddhism

Central and East Asia
City Country Religion(s)
Beigang Taiwan Folk religion
Dajia Taiwan Folk religion
Ise Japan Shinto
Kyoto Japan Buddhism, Shinto
Lhasa Tibet Buddhism
Turkistan Kazakhstan Islam

Southeast Asia
Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Banda Aceh, symbol of Islamic sharia law's application in Aceh
City Country Religion(s)
Antipolo Philippines Christianity
Bali Indonesia Hinduism
Banda Aceh Indonesia Islam[12]
Cirebon Indonesia Islam
Cebu City Philippines Christianity[13]
Cotabato City Philippines Islam
El Salvador, Misamis Oriental Philippines Christianity[14]
Demak Indonesia Islam
Jombang Indonesia Islam[15]
Kudus Indonesia Islam
Makati Philippines Christianity
Manila Philippines Christianity
Marawi Philippines Islam
Siam Reap Cambodia Buddhism, Hinduism
Tumpat Malaysia Islam
Valenzuela City Philippines Christianity
Zamboanga City Philippines Christianity

Europe
St Peter's Square, Vatican City.
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul.
Canterbury Cathedral.
City Country Religion(s)
Assisi Italy Christianity
Athens Greece Christianity
Avila Spain Christianity[16]
Barcelona Spain Christianity[17]
Bolghar Russia Islam
Canterbury England Christianity
Cologne Germany Christianity
Corinth Greece Christianity
Córdoba Spain Islam, Christianity
Częstochowa Poland Christianity
Fátima Portugal Christianity
Istanbul Turkey Islam, Christianity[18][19]
Kilkenny Ireland Christianity[20][21]
Madrid Spain Christianity
Medjugorje Bosnia and Herzegovina Christianity
Milan Italy Christianity
Munich Germany Christianity
Mtskheta Georgia Christianity[22]
Ohrid Macedonia Christianity
Prague Czech Republic Christianity
Rome Italy Christianity
Santiago de Compostela Spain Christianity[23]
Toledo Spain Christianity
Uman Ukraine Breslov Hasidic Judaism[24]
Vatican City Vatican City Christianity
Walsingham England Christianity[16]
Warsaw Poland Christianity
Leeds England Christianity

North America
The Salt Lake Temple in Salt Lake City.
The Flag Building in Clearwater, Florida.
City Country Religion(s)
Clearwater, Florida United States Church of Scientology
Mexico City Mexico Christianity
Quebec City Canada Christianity
Salt Lake City United States Latter Day Saint movement
Siparia Trinidad and Tobago Islam, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism[25]

South America
City Country Religion(s)
Aparecida Brazil Christianity[26]
Buenos Aires Argentina Christianity
Lima Peru Christianity
Rio de Janeiro Brazil Christianity
Sao Paulo Brazil Christianity

References
  1. Metti, Michael Sebastian (1 June 2011). "Jerusalem – the most powerful brand in history". Stockholm University School of Business. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  2. Jr, Rev John Trigilio; Brighenti, Rev Kenneth; Cafone, Rev Monsignor James (10 May 2011). Catholic Mass For Dummies. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470767863 – via Google Books.
  3. "Visit Mazar-i-Sharif Afghanistan • The City Of The Noble Shrine". www.joaoleitao.com.
  4. "Bethlehem". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  5. "Four Holy Cities of Israel: What and Why?". Chabad.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. Dana, Nissim. (2003). The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status, Sussex Academic Press, pp. 28–30.
  7. Nissîm Dānā (2003). The Druze in the Middle East: Their Faith, Leadership, Identity and Status. Sussex Academic Press. pp. 38–. ISBN 978-1-903900-36-9. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  8. "Meron: Tomb of Rabbi Shimon Ben Yochai".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  9. "Shechem (Nablus)". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  10. UNESCO World Heritage Centre (11 October 2017). "Mount Gerizim and the Samaritans". Retrieved 24 December 2020.
  11. Jeffrey, David L. (1992). A Dictionary of biblical tradition in English literature. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 538–40. ISBN 978-0-85244-224-1. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  12. "Sejarah -". Retrieved 27 September 2018.
  13. "Pilgrimage to the Philippines for the 51st International Eucharistic Congress, 2016".
  14. BusinessWeek Mindanao 26 August 2011: "Divine Mercy Shrine in Misamis Oriental celebrates Birthday of the Blessed Virgin Mary" Archived 2018-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
  15. {{|title=Portal Resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten JOMBANG|url=http://www.jombangkab.go.id/page/sejarah |website=jombangkab.go.id |access-date=27 September 2018}}
  16. "The Top Write Your Own Gadgets & E-commerce Product Reviews". esteponapress.com. 25 December 2020.
  17. "10 Destinos únicos para todo o peregrino católico visitar".
  18. Parry, Ken (2009). Christianity: Religions of the Wold. Infobase Publishing. p. 139. ISBN 9781438106397.
  19. Parry, Ken (2010). The Blackwell Companion to Eastern Christianity. John Wiley & Sons. p. 368. ISBN 9781444333619.
  20. "The Kilkenny Cats - Popular Rhymes and Sayings of Ireland". www.libraryireland.com.
  21. "St Canice's Cathedral is Kilkenny's Sacré Coeur - except that it has ghosts". www.kilkennypeople.ie.
  22. "Historical city Mtskheta becomes "Holy City"". Agenda.ge. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 October 2014.
  23. Encyclopaedia Britannica; Or A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Miscellaneous Literature. Archibald Constable. 1823. p. 500.
  24. "Pilgrimage to Uman • Abbas • Patrick Zachmann • Magnum Photos Magnum Photos". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  25. Keith McNeal (March–April 2002). "Miracle Mother — Siparee Mai, La Divina Pastora". Caribbean Beat Magazine.
  26. Humanas, Alexandre De Freitas-Graduado E. Pós-graduado Em Ciências (16 July 2012). "Cidades e Lugares: Cidades sagradas para o Cristianismo".
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