Hispanist
A Hispanist is a scholar specializing in Hispanic studies, that is Spanish language, literature, linguistics, history, or civilization by foreigners (i.e., non-Spaniards).[1] It was used in an article by Miguel de Unamuno in 1908[2] referring to 'el hispanista italiano Farinelli', and was discussed at length for the U.S. by Hispanist Richard L. Kagan of Johns Hopkins University.[3]
The work carried out by Hispanists includes translations of literature and they may specialize in certain genres, authors or historical periods of the Iberian Peninsula, Hispanic America, and the Spanish Philippines.
Publications
Publications dealing specifically with Hispanic studies include the Hispania quarterly published by the American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese (AATSP). Richard L. Kagan has edited a volume on Hispanism in the United States[4] and Hispanist historian J.H. Elliot has discussed it in his volume History in the Making.[5]
Negative aspect
In the Philippines, the Hispnanists or Hispanista in Tagalog a term that becomes associated with white washing (Euro-centrism), Colonial mentality and culture cringe for the past years surfacing to the social media with their bias and absurd point of view in the Philippine history regarding the colonist and conquistadors as Heroes and "civilizers" while the Philippine Heroes like Andres Bonifacio and Lapulapu were the "villains"; a terrorist and a pirate.
issues and reactions had stirred on the so-called "Hispanista" as the movement of Spanish restoration for being absurd and radicalized in their ideologies. addition to their claims in historical narratives that circulating on the social media platforms like Facebook and Reddit, as the so-called Hispanista radicals wanting to “replace” the current Filipino as the country’s official language, (with recurring themes of pretext as a former Spanish Empire colony). some having biased anti-Tagalog sentiments,[6] and others were having absurd claims regarding the cultural achievements in the Filipino culture was "must be credited" to the Spanish colonizers, resulting in a negative reputation and given a slang from the netizens as a "Puppet of Spain, "Spanish Colonizer Sympathizers, "Spanish Apologist", "Spanish Worshiper" and "Spanish Simp".[6] Arvyn Cerézo, the editor of the online magazine called La Jornada Filipina complained that the Hispanistas was being depicted in a negative light.[6]
Leading Hispanists
- Ida Altman (born 1950)
- Gerald Brenan (1894–1987)
- Raymond Carr (1919–2005)[7]
- Alan Deyermond (1932–2009[8])
- J.H. Elliott (born 1930)
- Ian Gibson (born 1939)
- Guillermo Gómez (born 1936)[9]
- Archer M. Huntington (1870–1955), founder of the Hispanic Society of America
- Gabriel Jackson (1921–2019)
- Juan López-Morillas (1913–1997), (Brown University)[10]
- Angus Mackay (born 1939)
- Edward Malefakis (1932–2016)
- Erwin Kempton Mapes (1884–1961), (University of Iowa)[10]
- Eric Woodfin Naylor (1936–2019), (University of the South)
- Geoffrey Parker (historian) (born 1943)
- Stanley G. Payne (born 1943)
- Edgar Allison Peers (1891–1952)
- Paul Preston (born 1946)
- John D. Rutherford (born 1941)
- Dorothy Severin (born 1942)
- Alison Sinclair
- Robert Southey (1774–1843)
- Walter Starkie (1894–1976)
- Hugh Thomas (1931–2017)
- George Ticknor (1791–1871)
- John Brande Trend (1887–1958)
- Leslie Walton (c.1894–1960)
Associations of Hispanists
The Spanish-language portal[11] run by the Instituto Cervantes lists over 60 associations of Hispanists around the world, including the following:
- Asociación Hispánica de Literatura Medieval (Hispanic Association of Medieval Literature)
- Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas (International Association of Hispanists)
- Association of Hispanists of Great Britain and Ireland (AHGBI)[12]
- Women in Spanish, Portuguese, and Latin-American Studies (WiSPS)[13]
- Asociación de Hispanismo Filosófico (AHF) (Philosophical Hispanism Association)
- Asociación Canadiense de Hispanistas (ACH) (Canadian Association of Hispanists)
See also
References
- J. H. Elliott, History in the Making, New Haven: Yale University Press 2012, p. 220 fn. 20.
- Miguel de Unamuno, 'Sobre Don Juan Tenorio', La Nación (Buenos Aires), 24/02/1908. Reproduced in Miguel de Unamuno, Mi religión y otros ensayos breves, 4ª ed. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1964, p. 99.
- Richard L. Kagan, ed. Spain in America: The Origins of Hispanism in the United States. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press 2002.
- Kagan, Spain in America: The Origins of Hispanism in United States
- J.H. Elliott, History in the Making. New Haven: Yale University Press 2012.
- "Should We Replace Filipino with Spanish? Here's What 'Redditors' Think | la Jornada Filipina Magazine". 3 September 2020.
- Raymond Carr Archived 2008-08-29 at the Wayback Machine at fundacionprincipedeasturias.org (accessed 25 April 2009)
- Obituary in The Times Online. Retrieved 2009-10-31
- Publications Instituto Cervantes Portal del hispanismo. Retrieved 1 September 2013.
- in memoriam utexas.edu
- Instituto Cervantes Portal del hispanismo
- Association of Hispanists of Great Britain and Ireland
- Women in Spanish, Portuguese, and Latin-American Studies