Gyeon Ae-bok

Gyeon Ae-bok (Hangul: 견애복, Hanja: 甄哀福) or formally called as Grand Lady Gyeon of the Korean Three Kingdoms [Samhanguk/Samhan State] (Korean: 삼한국대부인 견씨; Hanja: 三韓國大夫人 甄氏) was a Hubaekje Royal Princess as the daughter of Gyeon Hwon.[4] She was the wife of Bak Yeong-gyu and became the mother of Goryeo's Royal wives: Lady Dongsanwon, Queen Mungong and Queen Munseong.[5]

In this Korean name, the family name is Gyeon.
Gyeon Ae-bok
Grand Lady Gyeon of the Korean Three Kingdoms (Samhan)
(삼한국대부인 견씨, 三韓國大夫人 甄氏)[1]
Princess of Hubaekje
MonarchGyeon Hwon
BornGyeon Aebok
Kingdom of Later Baekje
HusbandBak Yeong-gyu[2]
Issue2 sons and 3 daughters
Regnal name
Grand Lady Gyeon (국대부인 견씨, 國大夫人 甄氏)[3]
HouseHwanggan Gyeon (by birth)
Suncheon Bak (by marriage)
FatherGyeon Hwon
ReligionBuddhism
Gyeon Ae-bok
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGyeon Ae-bok
McCune–ReischauerKyŏn A'e-p'ok
Korean Royal Title
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationSamhanguk Daebuin Gyeonssi
McCune–ReischauerSamhank'uk Ta'ep'uin Kyŏnssh'i

She and her husband had a nice-relationship with Taejo of Goryeo as he regard Bak as his older brother and Gyeon as his older sister in-law.[6] Because of this, their oldest daughter become Taejo's 17th wife and the other daughters become the first and second wife of Taejo's son, Jeongjong of Goryeo.

Family
  • Father: Gyeon Hwon (견훤; 867–936)
    • Grandfather: Ajagae (아자개)
    • Grandmother: Lady Sangwon (상원부인)
  • Mother: Lady Gobi of the Suncheon Bak clan (고비녀 순천 박씨)
    • Older brother: Gyeon Neung-ye (견능예)
  • Husband: Bak Yeong-gyu (박영규)
  1. Mr. Bak (박씨) – 1st son.
  2. Mr. Bak (박씨) – 2nd son.
  3. Lady Dongsanwon (동산원부인) – 1st daughter.[7]
  4. Queen Mungong (문공왕후) – 2nd daughter.[8]
  5. Queen Munseong (문성왕후) – 3rd daughter.[9]

References
  1. 論山의文化: 인물편 (in Korean). University of California: Nonsan County, Korea. 1985. p. 22.
  2. "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeo Database (in Korean). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  3. Kim Ki-duk (1995). "국대부인(國大夫人)". Encykorea (in Korean). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  4. "견훤". CultureContent (in Korean). Retrieved July 3, 2021.
  5. 고려사 [Annals of the Goryeo Dynasty vol.1] (in Korean). University of California: Yeogang Publishing House. 1991.
  6. Park Sang-jin (2001). 朝鮮朝領議政朴元宗研究 [The Research of Korean History] (in Korean). University of Michigan: National Studies Archive. p. 25. ISBN 9788982066153.
  7. Become Taejo of Goryeo's 17th wife.
  8. Become Jeongjong of Goryeo's 1st wife.
  9. Become Jeongjong of Goryeo's 2nd wife.
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