George Ferguson (politician)
George Robin Paget Ferguson CBE, PPRIBA, RWA (born 22 March 1947)[2] is a British politician, former architect, and entrepreneur who served as the first elected mayor of Bristol from 2012 to 2016.
George Ferguson | |
---|---|
![]() Ferguson in 2020 | |
1st Mayor of Bristol | |
In office 19 November 2012 – 5 May 2016 | |
Deputy | Geoff Gollop |
Preceded by | Position Established |
Succeeded by | Marvin Rees |
Councillor for Cabot | |
In office 1973–1979[1] | |
Personal details | |
Born | George Robin Paget Ferguson 22 March 1947 Winchester, Hampshire, England |
Political party | Bristol 1st (2012–2016) |
Other political affiliations | Liberal (1970–1988) Liberal Democrats (1988–2012) |
Spouse(s) | Lavinia (separated 2000) |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | Wellington College, Berkshire University of Bristol |
Occupation | Former politician, former architect, businessman |
Website | peopleandcities |
Ferguson was co-founder of Ferguson Mann Architects in 1979, where regeneration and historic building work formed the foundation of the practice. He was also the founder of the national architectural group Acanthus.[3] He is a past president of the Royal Institute of British Architects (2003–2005)[4] where "he was noted for championing the causes of education, the environment and good urbanism".[5] He was a founding director of The Academy of Urbanism[6] and a founding member of the British sustainable transport charity Sustrans.[7] Ferguson was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2010 New Year Honours for services to architecture and to the community in the South West of England.[8] In November 2012, Ferguson became the first elected mayor of Bristol. He was a member of the Society of Merchant Venturers before stepping down due to a conflict of interest upon becoming Mayor of Bristol.[9]
Early life
Ferguson was born on 22 March 1947, in Winchester, Hampshire. His father's military career took the family to Gibraltar, to the South and North of England and Norway before settling in Wiltshire.[10] While in Gibraltar, Ferguson contracted infant polio.[11]
Education
Ferguson was educated at Wellington College.[12] Ferguson read architecture at the University of Bristol from 1965 to 1971.[13] Ferguson has been awarded honorary degrees from the University of Bristol[14] and the University of the West of England.[5][15] Apart from one year in London, Ferguson has lived in Bristol since beginning his degree in 1965.
Career in architecture
Urban renewal and environmental sustainability were central elements of Ferguson's approach to design, exemplified by developments such as the Tobacco Factory. In 1978, Ferguson co-founded Ferguson Mann Architects and the practice won many awards for design.[3][5][16] In 1986, Ferguson founded Acanthus, a network of independent practices committed to design and conservation.
During his career, Ferguson has written and presented articles, broadcasts and lectures on planning and architectural matters and sustainability,[13] and appeared on the 2005 Channel 4 television series Demolition.[17] Ferguson fully stepped down from Ferguson Mann Architects after his election as Mayor of Bristol to concentrate on his new role within the city.[18]
Regeneration in South Bristol

Ferguson is noted for his role in the regeneration of the Bedminster area of South Bristol.[1] In 1994, he bought the last remaining major building of the old Imperial Tobacco Raleigh Road estate for £200,000 to save it from demolition and regenerate it.[19][20] The site, now named the Tobacco Factory, is a mixed-use development that includes the Tobacco Factory Theatre, bar, creative industry workspace and flats.
In 2003, Ferguson bought part of the long-closed Ashton Gate Brewery. The Bristol Beer Factory began brewing beer on the site in 2005 and has won national awards.[21] In 2018 Ferguson moved back to Clifton, having lived in the Tobacco Factory for a number of years.
Politics
Ferguson was one of the first three Liberal Councillors elected to Bristol City Council, representing Cabot Ward from 1973 to 1979.[1] He stood unsuccessfully for the Liberals in the 1983 and 1987 general elections in Bristol West, after which he ceased any active political involvement.[22]
In March 2012, Ferguson confirmed speculation that he was planning to stand as an independent candidate for Mayor of Bristol if the referendum on 3 May chose to adopt the mayoral system.[23] Following the referendum, Ferguson resigned his membership from the Liberal Democrat party before announcing that he would stand for mayor, but explained that he had no intention to run as a party candidate.[24] Ferguson ran as an independent but registered his 'Bristol 1st' party to distinguish himself from other independents on the ballot paper.[25] In his campaign material, Ferguson stated "My only purpose is to make Bristol, the city I love, a better city for all. I have no political ambition beyond Bristol" and he set out his seven visions for Bristol.[26] Ferguson campaigned on a platform of anti-political parties, often alleging voting for a Labour candidate would be a return to party in-fighting.
The election was held on 15 November 2012. On 16 November 2012, Ferguson was declared Bristol's first elected mayor, beating the second-place Labour candidate Marvin Rees by more than 6,000 votes including second preference votes.[27] The election saw a low turnout of just 27.92% of the electorate participating.[28]
Mayor of Bristol
Ferguson became Bristol's first democratically elected mayor in November 2012. He ran as an independent and beat Labour's Marvin Rees by six-thousand and ninety-four votes.[25] During his tenure, Bristol beat Brussels to become the European Green Capital for 2015.[29]
Personal life
George Ferguson and his wife Lavinia separated in 2000 following a well publicised affair with a BBC journalist, Helen Reed, although they remain married. They have three grown children.[30]
Ferguson has been involved in several local charities including the Avon Youth Association, Cruse, and Starfish. He was also a trustee of the University of Bristol Union.[31]
Ferguson was appointed High Sheriff of Bristol when that office was revived in 1996 and served for one year.[32] He was also previously a board member of the think tank Demos,[33] a trustee of the Arnolfini arts centre,[34] and was formerly a member of the private charitable organisation The Society of Merchant Venturers.[35]
References
- "Bristol UWE – News". info.uwe.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 April 2009.
- "George Ferguson RWA". Royal West of England Academy. Archived from the original on 4 April 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- "Biography of the Mayor". Bristol City Council. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- "Wienerberger lecture: Brick is Back". RIBA. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- "George Ferguson". Grand Designs Awards. Archived from the original on 13 December 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- "The Academy of Urbanism". 19 November 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- "BikeBiz". 19 November 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- "No. 59282". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2009. p. 7.
- "Massive Attack star criticises Bristol Mayor candidate George Ferguson". Bristol Evening Post. 9 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2015.
- "PROFILE: Bristol's new mayor George Ferguson". Bristol Post. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- "Bristol mayor's speech: George Ferguson outlines his vision for a bold, energised, green city". Bristol Post. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 23 November 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- "PROFILE: Bristol's new mayor George Ferguson". Bristol Post. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
- "George Ferguson: architect at home". Architects Journal. EMAP. 16 September 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- "Honorary Graduates". University of Bristol. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- "Honorary Graduates of the University of the West of England". Bristol UWE. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- "Ferguson Mann Profile". Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- "Demolition". Channel 4. Retrieved 24 October 2009.
- "George Ferguson elected as Mayor, November 2012". Ferguson Mann Architects. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
- Gillilan, Leslie (17 April 2005). "Lighting up time". The Guardian.
- "Creative Industry Buildings as Anchors for High Streets - The Tobacco Factory, Bristol". Town Centred. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- "Bristol mayor George Ferguson's Grain Barge put up for sale". Bristol Post. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- "George Ferguson's pre-election interview". 24-7. Archived from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
- Staff (18 April 2012). "Stand up and be counted: George Ferguson kick-starts Bristol mayor debate". thisisbristol.co.uk. Northcliffe Media. Archived from the original on 21 April 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- "Mud begins to fly in race to become Bristol's elected mayor". Bristol Evening Post. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2012.
- "Bristol mayor: George Ferguson elected to lead city". BBC. 16 November 2012.
- "Vision for Bristol". Bristol 1st. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- "Bristol City Council". Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- "Elected Bristol mayor 'may struggle in face of low voter turnout' - This is Bristol - Bristol Post". Bristol Post. Archived from the original on 24 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- Marsh, Sarah (19 November 2013). "Mayor of Bristol: 'If we're going to save the world, let's have fun doing it'". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - "Profile: Bristol's new mayor". Bristol Post. Bristol Evening Post. 16 November 2012. Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.
- "Declaration of Interest" (PDF). Bristol City Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 1 March 2014.
- "No. 54345". The London Gazette. 14 March 1996. p. 3831.
- "George Ferguson". Cities Convention. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- McCann, Kate (19 February 2013). "We can deal with the economy while feeding the soul". Guardian. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- "George Ferguson's response to Massive Attack's Robert Del Naja criticisims". Bristol Post. 9 October 2012. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 8 August 2016.