Frank Xavier Leyendecker

Frank Xavier Leyendecker (January 19, 1876 – April 18, 1924), also known as Frank James Leyendecker, was an American illustrator. He worked with his brother Joseph Christian Leyendecker, in their studio, first in Chicago,[1] then later in New York City and New Rochelle, New York.

1922 Life Magazine cover: "The Flapper" by F. X. Leyendecker
Frank Xavier Leyendecker
Born
Franz Xavier Leyendecker

(1876-01-19)January 19, 1876
Germany
DiedApril 18, 1924(1924-04-18) (aged 48)

Biography

He was born in Germany on January 19, 1876, as Franz Xavier Leyendecker.

Frank Leyendecker and his sister Augusta lived for a period of time (though 1924) with their brother J. C. Leyendecker and the model Charles Beach in New Rochelle.[2]

He studied for a time at the Académie Julian in France.[3] He was known for his stained glass work as well as his illustrations for posters, magazines and advertisements. He also painted covers for Street & Smith pulp magazines, such as People's Favorite Magazine and The Popular Magazine, as well as for Fawcett's pulp magazine Battle Stories. His painting for Battle Stories was originally created as a WWI recruitment poster that Fawcett Publications posthumously reprinted as a pulp magazine cover in 1931.[4] Leyendecker served as the judge in the first Strathmore Water Color Contest, sponsored by the Mittineague Paper Company of Massachusetts.[5] His work was described as an "important feature" of the second exhibition of the Society of Illustrators at the International gallery in New York.[6]

Leyendecker was suffering from depression and poor health due to his ongoing drug addiction, when he died, most likely by suicide, of a morphine overdose on April 18, 1924, at the age of 48.[7]

References
  1. The sexual perspective: homosexuality and art in the last 100 years in the West By Emmanuel Cooper. Routledge. p. 106
  2. Material strategies: dress and gender in historical perspective; By Barbara Burman, Carole Turbin. Wiley-Blackwell p. 109
  3. A century of American illustration By Brooklyn Museum 1972 p.148
  4. "Catalog".
  5. Academy notes, Volume 4, Issue 1 By Buffalo Fine Arts Academy p. 12
  6. Public opinion, Volume 34 p. 208
  7. Frank Leyendecke profile Pulpartists.com
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