FC Zorya Luhansk

FC Zorya Luhansk (Ukrainian: ФК «Зоря» Луганськ [zoˈrʲɑ lʊˈɦɑnʲsʲk]), formerly known as Zaria Voroshilovgrad and Zorya-MALS, is a Ukrainian football team. Zorya Luhansk is based in the city of Luhansk (formerly known as Voroshilovgrad), Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. However, because of the war in Eastern Ukraine, the team play their games at Slavutych-Arena in Zaporizhzhia.

Zorya Luhansk
Full nameFootball Club Zorya Luhansk
Nickname(s)Muzhyky (The Men)
Founded5 May 1923 (5 May 1923)[1]
GroundSlavutych-Arena, Zaporizhzhia
(Avanhard Stadium, Luhansk
Stadion imeni Lenina, Luhansk)
Capacity12,000
ChairmanYevhen Heller
Head CoachViktor Skrypnyk
LeagueUkrainian Premier League
2020–21Ukrainian Premier League, 3rd
WebsiteClub website

The modern club as a team of masters was established on 10 April 1964 by the Football Federation of the Soviet Union merging the October Revolution Plant (Luhanskteplovoz) sports club Zorya and the Luhansk regional branch of the "Trudovye Rezervy" sports society. In 1972, as Zaria Voroshilovgrad, the club became the first provincial Soviet club to win the Soviet Top League title. Today, the modern club considers its predecessor the football team of the Luhansk Steam Locomotive Plant[1] (October Revolution Steam Locomotive Plant, today Luhanskteplovoz) that was established back in 1923.

The club is a flagman club in Luhansk Oblast and one of three Ukrainian football "teams of masters" that won the Soviet Top League. The name Zorya means "dawn" in Ukrainian. As it is located near the eastern border of Ukraine, the club has strong Russian culture influence and a Russian name variation of the club Zarya could be seen in many reports and logos.

FC Zorya Lugansk in 2019

History

The modern Zorya Luhansk, during its Soviet period known as Zaria Voroshilovgrad and for a short period Zorya-MALS, was created in 1964. The history of the club begins in the early 20th century, right after the first stadium was built in the city of Luhansk in 1922, on the personal order of Vladimir Lenin and later named after him. The first mention of games involving the Luhansk team dates back to 1911. In 1913 in Kostyantynivka the first regional football league of Donets basin was created. During World War I and the subsequent Soviet and German hostilities, the league was suspended until 1920, by which time the situation in the region had stabilized.

The first Luhansk team was created in the Russian Empire in 1908 when the workers of the Russischen Maschinenbaugesellschaft Hartmann created the "Society of wise recreations". The football section was headed by the Czech specialist Henrich Drževikovski from Prague, who was an instructor of gymnastics of the factory's ministerial school. That team played its games and conducted its training on the empty lot near the factory where today the sport hall "Zorya" is located.

In 1923 the workers of the Luhansk steam train factory of the October Revolution (hence – the club's logo with a locomotive) organized their football team "Metalist" which became the forerunner of today's Zorya. The following year there the championship of the newly created Luhansk okruha (district) was created. In the final game the collective city team of Luhansk was victorious against their rivals from the city of Snizhne, winning the title after extra time 1–0. In 1926, the All-Ukrainian Committee of the Mining Workers' council organized a team of Donbass miners, players from Kadiyevka, for a tour in Germany (Weimar Republic). There the Donbass team won four of their eight games. The following year an international game took place in Luhansk, in which the city team was challenged by their rivals from Austria. The Donbas players lost the game.

FD in Donetsk (2008)

In 1936 the football teams "Metalist" and "Dynamo" (KGB team) merged to form the united Luhansk city-team which the following year was named Dzerzhynets.[2] The name "Dzerzhynets" derives from the steam locomotive that was produced at the steam train factory FD"Felix Dzerzhinsky".[2] That year "Dzerzhynets" reached 3rd place in the Ukrainian second league.

In 1937 "Dzerzhynets" won Ukrainian's second league and was promoted to the first. Moreover, it reached the 1/8 final of the Ukrainian Сup and the 1/16 final of the Soviet Cup. The team consisted of the following players: Klad'ko (coach), Grebenyuk, Svidyns'ky, Mazanov, Morozov, Krasyuk, Nosko, Movchan, Brovenko, Chernyavs'ky, Voloschenko, Lokotosh, Sytnikov, Evdokymov, Myroshnikov, Ischenko.

In 1938 "Dzerzhynets" became champions of Ukraine after having won 9 games and drawn two. It was thus admitted to the Soviet First League.

Post war revival

After World War II, the club was not revived right away. The city of Luhansk was represented by Dynamo Luhansk, while in 1949–1951 there was as well a team of tge Luhansk regional party administration "Trudovi Rezervy".[3][4] In 1950 Dynamo Luhansk merged into Trudovi Rezervy. In 1951 the chief of Trudovi Rezervy's regional administration, Ivan Lomakin; went on trial and the team was liquidated.[5]

In 1948 "Dzerzhynets" was re-established in the lower leagues of the Ukrainian championship.[4] Due to the liquidation of Trudovi Rezervy, Dzerzhynets was allowed to compete among the "mater teams" (Soviet terminology for their professional level).[5] Few players from Trudovi Rezervy joined the factory team.[5] In 1954, Dzerzhynets was transferred under the administration of the Republican Volunteer Society of "Avanhard" which continued its participation in competitions until 1959.[6]

Due to a bleak performance of "Avanhard" in 1957 in the city of Voroshilovhrad, it was revived as another club "Trudovi Rezervy"[5] which this time comprised students from the Leningrad Technicum of Physical Culture and Sports (today College of Physical Culture and Sports of the Saint Petersburg State University).

After the liquidation of Avanhard in 1959, in 1960 in Luhansk the October Revolution (OR) Factory team.[7] was established.

Modern period

During the already ongoing 1964 season and playing several rounds, on 10 April 1964 the Soviet Football Federation issued its decision about merger of two clubs "Trudovi Rezervy" and OR Factory team (SC Zorya) into FC Zorya Voroshilovhrad.[8]

In 1972 Zorya did not only win its only Soviet championship, but also represented, re-enforced with only three players from other clubs, the USSR at the Brazilian Independence Cup (Taça Independência) mid-year. However, only Volodymyr Onyshchenko represented the club at the Final of the European Football Championship few weeks earlier.

In 1992 the club was acquired by a Moscow Science-Production Association "MALS" and participated in the competition of the Ukrainian Top League.[9]

In the season 2005–06 the team won first place in the Persha Liha, and had been promoted to the Vyscha Liha. Zorya was one of the original twenty teams to debut for the first season of the Ukrainian Premier League. The team played for five seasons until the 1995–96 season in which they finished eighteenth and were sent down to the Persha Liha. Zorya relegated to Druha Liha in 1996–97 season but she returned to Persha Liha in 2003–04 season.

In 2016 the team had advanced sufficiently in the standings that they were involved in the European wide play-offs in the UEFA Europa League. In the 2016-17 Europa League season, Zorya Luhansk played group matches against Feyenoord, Fenerbahçe, and Manchester United.

Names

Predecessors
  • 1923–35: FC Metallist Lugansk (city was renamed to Voroshilovgrad in 1935)
  • 1936–40: FC Dzerzhinets Voroshilovgrad (dissolved due to the war; named after Felix Dzerzhinsky)
  • 1948–53: FC Dzerzhinets Voroshilovgrad (team transferred under Avanhard sports society)
  • 1953–59: FC Avangard Voroshilovgrad (reorganized, city was renamed to Lugansk in 1958)
Trudovi Rezervy
  • 1949–51: Trudovye Rezervy Voroshilovgrad (team liquidated, criminal proceedings)
  • 1957–64: Trudovye Rezervy Lugansk (new team; team merged into SC Zorya)
Zorya
  • 1960–64: SC Zaria Lugansk (revived as the OR Factory sports club and reorganized)
  • 1964–70: FC Zaria Lugansk (merged with Trudovi Rezervy to united football club)
  • 1970–90: FC Zaria Voroshilovgrad (city was renamed to Voroshilovgrad in 1970)
  • 1990–91: FC Zaria Lugansk (city was renamed back to Lugansk in 1990)
  • 1992–96: FC Zorya-MALS Luhansk (renamed with adding of the sponsor name)
  • 1996–present: FC Zorya Luhansk (Ukrainian period, modern team)

Colours and badge

The club's mascot with the club's old badge used in 2000–2010

The clubs colours are black and white. In 2010 the club adopted own mascot, a black-white cat which after the club's relocation also moved to Zaporizhia.

The club's current badge was adopted after 2010 and was completely redesigned. In early 1990s the club's badge also carried the brand of local company "MALS". Earlier badges had a silhouette of an oncoming locomotive.

Stadium(s)

The oldest stadium in Luhansk is the Lenin's Stadium built in 1922 and for long time was the main city stadium.[10]

In March of 1951 in Luhansk was opened the new Voroshilov's Stadium with 7,447 seats capacity.[11] The stadium belonged to the Lokomotiv production association Luhanskteplovoz. In 1961 it was renamed as "Avanhard". Since 1962 it became a home for Trudovi Rezervy and later Zorya. In 2000-2002 the stadium was sold and became a property of the city. In 2003 Avanhard was fully renovated.

Following the Russian aggression against Ukraine, in 2014 Zorya relocated to Zaporizhia where it plays at Slavutych Arena.

Reserve team

The reserve team of Zorya, Zorya Luhansk Reserves (Ukrainian: ФК «Зоря» Луганськ дубль) are playing in the Ukrainian Premier Reserve League.

Sponsors

MediaMix Concept, D & M, Lir, and also Steel Symphony.

Football kits and sponsors

Years[12] Football kit Shirt sponsor
2006–07 Umbro
2007–09 Puma
2009–10 dm bank[13]
2010–11 Nike
2011–14 Holsten

Honours

Since 1960 the football championship of the Ukrainian SSR among "teams of masters" was conducted as part of the Class B competitions which at first were second tier and later third tier until completely phased away. Afterwards, Ukrainian football competitions were adopted into one of zones of the Soviet Second League.

Another all-Ukrainian football competitions among "collectives of physical culture" (KFK) were conducted since 1964 that were ongoing until 1991 and sometimes are confused for the actually championship mentioned before. Neither Trudovi rezervy or Zorya played in competitions among collectives of physical culture", but did play in football championship of Ukrainian SSR which until 1959 was not considered as a competition among teams of masters.

Soviet Union

Ukraine

Current squad

As of 12 April 2022[14][15]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
2 DF  UKR Danil Skorko
8 MF  UKR Maksym Lunyov
10 MF  UKR Dmytro Khomchenovskyi
11 FW  UKR Oleksandr Hladkyi
14 MF  UKR Maksym Khlan
15 DF  UKR Vitaliy Vernydub
17 DF  UKR Vladyslav Yemets
18 DF  UKR Yuriy Tlumak
19 DF  UKR Akhmed Alibekov (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
20 MF  UKR Maksym Kazakov
21 FW  BRA Guilherme Smith
22 MF  UKR Vladyslav Kabayev
23 MF  UKR Serhiy Buletsa (on loan from Dynamo Kyiv)
24 FW  UKR Abdulla Abdullayev
25 MF  UKR Yevheniy Smyrnyi
28 MF  UKR Artem Hromov
29 MF  UKR Yehor Nazaryna
No. Pos. Nation Player
30 GK  UKR Mykyta Shevchenko (captain)
32 DF  UKR Maksym Imerekov
34 DF  UKR Denys Nahnoynyi
36 GK  UKR Anton Zhylkin
37 DF  UKR Valeriy Dubko
43 FW  UKR Danyil Alefirenko
45 DF  UKR Denys Favorov
46 DF  UKR Yuriy Dudnyk
47 FW  GHA Raymond Owusu
53 GK  UKR Dmytro Matsapura
68 FW  BRA Cristian
74 DF  UKR Ihor Snurnitsyn
83 MF  UKR Maksym Smiyan
94 MF  UKR Oleh Danchenko (on loan from AEK Athens)

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF  BRA Juninho (at Goiás until 31 December 2022)
DF  UKR Tymofiy Sukhar (at VPK-Ahro Shevchenkivka until 30 June 2022)
MF  UKR Volodymyr Bilotserkovets (at Metalurh Zaporizhya until 30 June 2022)
No. Pos. Nation Player
MF  UKR Denys Yanakov (at Polissya Zhytomyr until 30 June 2022)
FW  IRN Shahab Zahedi (at Puskás Akadémia until 30 June 2022)

Coaches and administration

Administration[16][17] Coaching[18] (senior team) Coaching[19] (U-21 team) Coaching[20] (U-19 team)
  • President – Yevhen Heller
  • General director – Serhiy Rafailov
  • Sportive director – Yuriy Koval
  • Squad chief – Stanislav Ohanov
  • Senior coach – Vacant
  • Goalies coach – Artem Koleda

Presidents and owners

Source:[17]

  • 1989–90: Administration Chairman Oleksiy Vintun
  • 1990: Club Chairman I. Shyrokyi
  • 1990: Club Chairman O. Lyakhov
  • 1990–92: President Yuriy Koniayev
  • 1992–96: President Volodymyr Tarasenko
  • 1996–01: President Dmytro Makarenko
  • 2001–02: President Volodymyr Makarov
  • 2002–05: President Yuriy Sevastianov
  • 2005–07: President Valeriy Shpichka
  • 2007–09: President and owner Valeriy Bukayev
  • 2009: Owner Marina Bukayeva
    • 2009: President Oleksandr Yehorov
    • 2009: President Manolis Pilavov
  • 2009–present: President and owner Yevhen Heller

Most capped players

No.NamePlaying periodLeagueCupEuropeTotal
1Anatoliy Kuksov1969–85424894517
2Yuriy Kolesnikov1977–92 (w/breaks)382810461
3Oleksandr Tkachenko1967–87 (w/breaks)370334407
4Oleksandr Zhuravlyov1965–79316342352
5Oleksandr Malyshenko1978–96318180336
6Vitaliy Tarasenko1982–90323100333
7Valeriy Galustov1959–6832640330
8Viktor Kuznetsov1968–79272424318
9Yuriy Yaroshenko1982–90304110315
10Serhiy Yarmolych1984–96 (w/breaks)30650311

Top scoring players

No.NamePlaying periodLeagueCupEuropeTotal
1Oleksandr Malyshenko1978–9612130124
2Anatoliy Kuksov1969–85897197
3Yuriy Kolesnikov1977–92 (w/breaks)817088
4Timerlan Guseinov1985–93 (w/breaks)662068
5Aleksandr Gulevsky1957–61610061
6Viktor Kuznetsov1968–794010151
7Yuriy Yaroshenko1982–90471048
8Ihor Balaba1960–68422044
9Yuriy Yeliseyev1970–77367043
10Yevgeniy Volchenkov1961–64401041

Managers

First team

   

Reserve team

Longest serving coaches

Last Updated after 2020/21 season[21]

No.NameNationTime periodGWDLGSGAAchievement
1Vadym Dobizha Soviet Union  Ukraine1980–1981 and 1985-1988259114559035833110/24 (1987 Second Division)
2German Zonin Soviet Union  Russia1962–1964 and 1969-1972178776239241149Champion (1972 First Division)
3Yuriy Vernydub Ukraine2011–20191416237422111693/12 (2016–17 First Division)
4Anatoliy Kuksov Ukraine1990–1993 and 199610552183515411712/20 (1992 First Division)
5Yuriy Zakharov Soviet Union  Russia1975 and 1978–1979942530391111439/16 (1975 and 1978 First Division)
6Yuriy Rashchupkin Soviet Union  Ukraine1982–1983843320311311196/22 (1982 Second Division)
7Yuriy Koval Ukraine2004–2006 and 200981481815137553/18 (2004–05 Second Division)
8Anatoly Baidachny Soviet Union  Russia1988–1989783420241199320/22 (1988 Second Division)
9Yevgeny Goryansky Soviet Union  Russia1966–196774262721645816/19 (1967 First Division)
10Alexey Vodyagin Soviet Union  Russia1957–19596529171995684/14 (1959 Second Division)

League and Cup history

FC Zorya Luhansk spent 14 seasons in the Soviet top tier including the Class A Group One and the Top League (1967–1979). The club managed to become champions of the Soviet Union in 1972. Following dissolution of the Soviet Union, as Ukrainian club Zorya spent 20 seasons in the Ukrainian top tier including the Top League and the Premier League (1992–1996 and 2006–present).

The statistics is based on information from the club's official website.[22]

Soviet Union

Ukraine

Trudovi Rezervy

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Domestic Cup Europe Notes
Trudovi Rezervy / Trudovye Rezervy
1949 2nd
(Gruppa II. Ukrainskaya Zona)
15 34 9 6 19 44 59 24
1950 3rd
(Ukraine)
1 18 11 4 3 35 18 26
2 3 2 0 1 4 5 4 Final group
1951 1 18 13 4 1 46 10 30
6 6 0 3 3 6 14 3 Final group
Original club disbanded in 1951 and revived in 1957
1957 2nd
(Klass B)
16 34 6 10 18 18 55 22 12 finals (Zone)
1958 6 30 12 10 8 35 26 34 14 finals (Zone)
1959 4 26 15 3 8 55 31 33 12 finals (Zone)
1960 3 36 19 9 8 69 40 47 Ukrainian Championship
1961 2 36 22 7 7 56 23 51 Ukrainian Championship
4 2 0 1 1 0 2 1 Playoff
1962 1 24 14 5 5 52 22 33 14 finals (Ukraine)
1 10 6 4 0 22 11 16 Champions of Ukraine
1 2 2 0 0 5 1 4 Promotional playoff; Reorganization
1963 2nd
(Klass A. Vtoraya gruppa)
5 34 15 11 8 41 26 41 132 finals
FC Trudovi Rezervy Luhansk merged with amateur SC Zorya Luhansk under name FC Zorya Luhansk

European record

Season Competition Round Opponent Home Away Aggregate Qual.
1973–74 European Cup 1R APOEL 2–0 1–0 3–0
2R Spartak Trnava 0–1 0–0 0–1
2014–15 UEFA Europa League 2Q Laçi 2–1 3–0 5–1
3Q Molde 1–1 2–1 3–2
PO Feyenoord 1–1 3–4 4–5
2015–16 UEFA Europa League 3Q Charleroi 3–0 2–0 5–0
PO Legia Warsaw 0–1 2–3 2–4
2016–17 UEFA Europa League Group A Manchester United 0–2 0–1 4th
Fenerbahçe 1–1 0–2
Feyenoord 1–1 0–1
2017–18 UEFA Europa League Group J Athletic Bilbao 0–2 1–0 3rd
Hertha 2–1 0–2
Östersund 0–2 0–2
2018–19 UEFA Europa League 3Q Braga 1–1 2–2 3–3
PO Leipzig 0–0 2–3 2–3
2019–20 UEFA Europa League 2Q Budućnost Podgorica 1–0 3–1 4–1
3Q CSKA Sofia 1–0 1–1 2–1
PO Espanyol 2–2 1–3 3–5
2020–21 UEFA Europa League Group G Braga 1–2 0–2 3rd
Leicester City 1–0 0–3
AEK Athens 1–4 3–0
2021–22 UEFA Europa League PO Rapid Wien 2–3 0–3 2–6
UEFA Europa Conference League Group C Roma 0–3 0–4 3rd
CSKA Sofia 2–0 1–0
Bodø/Glimt 1–1 1–3
2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League 3Q
Notes
  • 1R: First round
  • 2R: Second round
  • 2Q: Second qualifying round
  • 3Q: Third qualifying round
  • PO: Play-off round

Notes

  1. Both wins came when the tier was called as Class A, Second Group.
  2. as Trudovi Rezervy
  3. as the Champion of Ukraine

References

  1. The UPL collective congratulates "Zorya" with its Day of Establishment (Колектив УПЛ вітає «Зорю» з Днем заснування!). Ukrainian Premier League. 5 May 2021
  2. Luhansk football at the Our Luhansk football portal.
  3. The first Trudovi Rezervy. Luhansk Our Football.
  4. 1944-1950. Zarya Lugansk fansite.
  5. 1951-1960. Zarya Lugansk fansite.
  6. Avanhard Voroshilovhrad. Luhansk Our Football.
  7. 1958-1960. Zarya Lugansk fansite
  8. 1963-1964. Zarya Lugansk fansite.
  9. Slyvka, K. What Geller is still doing for Akhmetov (Що досі робить Геллер для Ахметова). Depo. 23 September 2015
  10. The Lenin's Stadium (СТАДИОН им. В.И. ЛЕНИНА г. ЛУГАНСК). football.lg.ua
  11. The Avanhard Stadium (СТАДИОН "АВАНГАРД" г. ЛУГАНСК). football.lg.ua
  12. Jerseys of Ukrainian clubs Archived September 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  13. "Äèàïàçîí-Ìàêñèìóì Áàíê – Òîï-8 áàíêîâ ñ ðàçäóòûìè àêòèâàìè – Áèçíåñ – Forbes Óêðàèíà". Forbes.ua. Retrieved February 15, 2015.
  14. "Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" Луганск". Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  15. "Zorya".
  16. "Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" - Луганск".
  17. "Менеджмент". Archived from the original on June 19, 2016.
  18. "Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" - Луганск".
  19. "Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" - Луганск".
  20. "Официальный сайт ФК "Заря" - Луганск".
  21. Head coaches (Главные тренеры). www.zarya.lg.ua
  22. Club's history. Zorya website.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.