Cobordism hypothesis
In mathematics, the cobordism hypothesis, due to John C. Baez and James Dolan,[1] concerns the classification of extended topological quantum field theories (TQFTs). In 2008, Jacob Lurie proposed a broadly-accepted solution.[2][3] In 2021 a geometric version has been formulated by Daniel Grady and Dmitri Pavlov[4]
Formulation
For a symmetric monoidal -category which is fully dualizable and every -morphism of which is adjointable, for , there is a bijection between the -valued symmetric monoidal functors of the cobordism category and the objects of .
Motivation
Symmetric monoidal functors from the cobordism category correspond to topological quantum field theories. The cobordism hypothesis for topological quantum field theories is the analogue of the Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms for homology theories. The Eilenberg-Steenrod axioms state that a homology theory is uniquely determined by its value for the point, so analogously what the cobordism hypothesis states is that a topological quantum field theory is uniquely determined by its value for the point. In other words, the bijection between -valued symmetric monoidal functors and the objects of is uniquely defined by its value for the point.
See also
References
- Baez, John C.; Dolan, James (1995). "Higher‐dimensional algebra and topological quantum field theory". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 36 (11): 6073–6105. arXiv:q-alg/9503002. Bibcode:1995JMP....36.6073B. doi:10.1063/1.531236. ISSN 0022-2488. S2CID 14908618.
- Hisham Sati; Urs Schreiber (2011). Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Field Theory and Perturbative String Theory. American Mathematical Soc. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-8218-5195-1.
- Ayala, David; Francis, John (2017-05-05). "The cobordism hypothesis". arXiv:1705.02240 [math.AT].
- Grady, Daniel; Pavlov, Dmitri (2021-11-01). "The geometric cobordism hypothesis". arXiv:2111.01095 [math.AT].
Further reading
- Freed, Daniel S. (11 October 2012). "The Cobordism hypothesis". Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. American Mathematical Society (AMS). 50 (1): 57–92. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-2012-01393-9. ISSN 0273-0979.
- Seminar on the Cobordism Hypothesis and (Infinity,n)-Categories, 2013-04-22
- Jacob Lurie (4 May 2009). On the Classification of Topological Field Theories